Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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An Effective Environmental Dispute Resolution Model That Supports Environmental Sustainability
Get PDFIn resolving environmental disputes, it can be done through litigation or non-litigation. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze an effective environmental dispute resolution model that can support environmental sustainability. The research method used is normative legal research to find the law for in-concocreto disputes. The environmental dispute resolution model through litigation with criminal law instruments preceded by an environmental impact study by a judge is more effective because it can carry out prosecution, environmental restoration. Effectiveness of Criminal Law Instruments in Resolving Environmental Disputes Through Litigation In judicial practice, prosecutors have broader coercive powers, such as detention, searches, faster executions. The results of research and innovation are effective environmental dispute resolution carried out through litigation with criminal law instruments preceded by an environmental impact study by a judge
Implementation of Policy for Islamic State Vocational School: A Legal Perspective on Challenges and Development
Get PDFThis research focuses on the implementation of policy for organizing Madrasah Aliyah Kejuruan Negeri (MAKN) under the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, particularly at MAKN 02 in Ende from 2021 to 2024. The main goals of this study were to analyze the implementation of policy for organizing MAKN, identify obstacles in policy implementation, and develop a policy implementation model that can help improve vocational education delivery in the future. This study used a qualitative descriptive field approach, employing a single instrumental case study. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews and non-participant observation, while secondary data were taken from documents and regulations. The study applied Edwards III’s framework, focusing on dimensions of communication, resources, implementer attitude, and bureaucratic structure, and was enriched by adding policy feasibility to produce a more applicable policy implementation model. The results show that policy implementation at MAKN in Ende has not yet been fully effective due to limited resources, policy inconsistency, and a weak bureaucratic structure. The policy implementation model, which comprises policy feasibility, communication, resources, bureaucracy, and implementer loyalty, aims to help stakeholders implement vocational education policy more efficiently and effectively
ANALISA VARIASI SUDUT KEMIRINGAN PANEL SURYA TERHADAP OUTPUT DAYA PADA STASIUN NGROMBO
No full textAbstrakSaat ini Pemerintah Republik Indonesia melalui RUPTL (Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik) menargetkan bauran Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (EBT) mencapai 23% pada tahun 2025. Pada tahun 2023 PT.KAI telah melakukan implementasi PLTS di 40 Stasiun dengan total kapasitas panel sebesar 1072,5 KWp dengan kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 49,63% dari kebutuhan listrik normal. Langkah tersebut merupakan komitmen PT.KAI untuk turut ikut serta menghijaukan Indonesia dalam program Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) dalam pemanfaatan energi baru terbarukan (EBT). Stasiun Ngrombo merupakan stasiun kelas 1 yang berada di Purwodadi. Memiliki konsumsi listrik harian sebesar 64,22 kWh. Pada penelitian ini membahas analisa variasi sudut kemiringan panel surya dilakukan guna mengetahui optimalisasi sudut pada Stasiun Ngrombo. Model dan spesifikasi dari PLTS ditetapkan berdasarkan konsumsi listrik harian dari Stasiun. Energi listrik yang nantinya dihasilkan akan difungsikan secara On-Grid sebesar 60% guna membantu suplai listrik pada Stasiun. Parameter yang ditentukan antara lain kapasitas dari panel, konsumsi listrik harian, intensitas radiasi matahari dan kapasitas inverter. Hasil perhitungan diperlukan sekitar 32 buah panel dengan kapasitas masing-masing 330 Wp dengan kapasitas total sebesar 10,8 kWp. Konstruksi dari array dengan struktur 4 string dimana setiap string terdiri atas 8 modul dirangkai seri. Kapasitas inverter yang digunakan sebesar 4,0 kW sebanyak 2 buah. Optimalisasi sudut kemiringan maksimum 15o dengan sudut azimuth menuju utara.Kata Kunci : PLTS, Sudut Kemiringan, Optimalisas
Prediksi Status Kualitas Produk Minuman Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree
No full textKualitas suatu produk adalah salah satu item penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh para pengusaha suatu produk. Produk yang berkualitas baik akan berpengaruh bagi kesehatan para konsumen. Dalam pendistribusian produk tersebut pekerja UMKM bagian pengiriman harus dapat memahami apakah status produk sisa tersebut masih berkualitas baik atau sudah rusak. Hal ini sangat penting diperhatikan karena kondisi pendingin setiap reseller mempunya tingkat suhu dingin yang bervariasi terkadang juga dipengaruhi faktor mati lampu dan tegangan listrik yang tidak stabil. Kondisi tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dari produk A menjadi menurun. Banyaknya reseller dan produk yang dikirim akan mempersulit pekerja UMKM dalam mendeteksi kualitas produk A. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut peneliti menemukan solusi bahwa diperlukan sebuah metode mesin learning untuk memprediksi status kualitas produk A. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode decision tree untuk memprediksi status kualitas produk minuman A. Data yang digunakan adalah suatu produksi sebanyak 50 pcs pada beberapa jenis kecacatan suatu produk, adapun parameter yang digunakan antara lain, defect type , defect location, severity dan inspection method. Hasil penelitian ini akan menunjukkan presentasi nilai akurasi dari kualitas produk A sebesar 95% . Ini menunjukan bahwa algoritma decision tree memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik dalam melakukan proses pengklasifikasian kualitas produk minuman
IMPLEMENTASI ZERO-SHOT LEARNING UNTUK PREDIKSI SOLUSI DARI KALIMAT MASALAH PADA ARTIKEL ILMIAH MENGGUNAKAN LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS (LLM)
No full textPeningkatan jumlah publikasi ilmiah yang mencapai 2,6 hingga 3 juta artikel per tahun menimbulkan tantangan dalam mengekstraksi informasi penting, terutama dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan solusinya yang sering kali tidak dinyatakan secara eksplisit. Proses manual yang memakan waktu dan rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia, sehingga mendorong perlunya solusi berbasis kecerdasan buatan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) menggunakan model Llama 3 untuk memprediksi solusi dari kalimat masalah dalam artikel ilmiah tanpa memerlukan pelatihan tambahan. Model ini hanya mengandalkan pemrosesan berbasis prompt untuk menghasilkan solusi tanpa menggunakan dataset pelatihan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil prediksi model terhadap solusi referensi (ground truth) menggunakan metrik ROUGE. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa skor ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, dan ROUGE-L berada dalam rentang 3,5% hingga 22%, mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun kesamaan berbasis kata masih terbatas, model tetap mampu menghasilkan solusi yang relevan secara kontekstual. Dengan demikian, sistem berbasis Zero-Shot Learning dan Large Language Model ini diharapkan dapat mendukung analisis pola solusi dalam artikel ilmiah serta menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan model prediksi yang lebih akurat di masa depan
The Dominus Litis Advocate who Handles Debt Law Cases
Get PDFAn advocate is a lawyer who practices law through the power of attorney (volmacht) granted by clients, both persons and legal entities, both inside and outside of the courtroom. The range of legal services includes advising, assisting, exercising power of attorney, representing, defending, and taking other legal actions on behalf of their clients. The advocate is free to choose whether his client's case will be settled out of court (non-litigation) in the course of his work, particularly in the area of debt settlement. This area is governed by the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics and is known as the dominus litis principle. However, in order to exercise the authority, the advocate must possess financial knowledge in order to offer the client a case settlement plan as legal justification, allowing the client to accept legal counsel from his advocate to pursue an out-of-court settlement. Through training and certification programs coordinated and organized with the National Competency Certification Agency (BNSP), the Advocate Organization bears the responsibility of enhancing the expertise of advocates in addition to themselves. An advocate with greater expertise will be less likely to violate the advocate code of ethics while also providing clients with the best possible protection as recipients of legal services. Rather than creating more issues for their customers, advocates become part of the solution (problem solver)
Reconstruction of Breach of Performance & Unlawful Acts in Book III of Civil Law (Islamic Legal Analysis)
Get PDFThis study examines the conceptual differences between default and unlawful acts in Book III of the Civil Code and reconstructs both concepts in the context of Indonesian civil law. In addition, this study analyzes the perspective of Islamic law on the reconstruction carried out. The method used is normative legal research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that default and unlawful acts have fundamental differences, where default arises due to a violation of an agreement, while unlawful acts are based on a violation of rights or legal norms. Book III of the Civil Code has provided a clear legal framework related to these two concepts, although in practice it still needs to be strengthened in implementation and adaptation to social developments. The reconstruction carried out in this study confirms that Indonesian civil law continues to develop in accordance with the dynamics of society. From an Islamic legal perspective, the principles of justice, individual responsibility, and good faith in transactions have strong relevance in understanding default and unlawful acts. This study contributes to the development of civil law theory and practice in Indonesia and enriches the study of Islamic law in the context of modern civil law
The Authority of Notaries & Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) from The Perspective of The Code of Ethics: Overlaps & Their Legal Implications
Get PDFThis study discusses the authority of notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) from the perspective of the professional code of ethics, focusing on the phenomenon of overlapping authority and its legal implications. Although the authority of these two positions has been strictly regulated in laws and regulations, in practice there are still frequent deviations, especially by officials who hold two positions at once. This study uses a normative legal approach with a literature study method on laws and regulations, codes of ethics, and related legal documents. The results of the study indicate that the form of overlapping authority occurs when a notary uses his capacity to exercise the authority of a PPAT or vice versa, which results in administrative errors and can harm the parties in legal transactions. The legal implications include the potential for formal defects in the deed, violations of the professional code of ethics, administrative to criminal sanctions, and civil lawsuits by the injured party. Therefore, a deep understanding and discipline are needed in carrying out the functions of each position in accordance with legal provisions and professional ethics to maintain integrity and legal certainty in public services
Problematics of The Influence of Islamic Law on The Order of Life of The Badui Community
No full textThe Badui tribe is one of the tribes in Indonesia that has been able to maintain its customs until now and is a society that has closed itself off to a life that is completely advanced both in terms of technology and science. This research is a sociological juridical research by conducting field research and data collection was carried out using method of observation and interviews from the Badui Dalam and Badui Luar tribal communities. From the research results, it is clear that the inner Badui tribe maintains its customs and beautiful natural environment without being touched by outsiders, although this community does not close itself off from the influx of domestic tourists, but they have a strong order and obey the punun and impose punishments. It is clear that if one of the members of the Badui community violates customary rules by expelling a member of the family, he is not allowed to live in the Badui community anymore. The Badui community does not know what education is, so the children of the Badui tribe do not have formal education in school because it is prohibited, education can make a person dishonest, a fraud, a liar, nepotism and collusion which results in an atmosphere of preserving peace and binding customary harmony. However, the Badui children cannot write but can read, and now some are even able to speak Indonesian. Marriage is monogamous, there is no term for divorce and each couple is matched by both parents and the heirs are male and female children with equal portions. If there are adopted children, their position is the same as biological children, both in terms of inheritance, there is no influence of Islamic law. in the order of life of the inner Badui tribe
ONOMATOPE INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BIPA
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji peran onomatope dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) dengan mengacu pada konsep pemerolehan bahasa awal pada anak-anak. Berdasarkan kajian dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, onomatope dianggap sebagai alat yang efektif dalam menghubungkan bahasa dengan pengalaman sensorik dan mempercepat pemahaman serta produksi kata dalam bahasa baru. Dalam konteks BIPA, onomatope memiliki potensi besar untuk membantu pembelajar memahami dan mengingat kata-kata dengan lebih mudah karena sifatnya yang ikonik dan langsung mengindikasikan makna melalui bunyi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bagaimana onomatope dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fonologis pembelajar BIPA, sekaligus membantu mereka membangun asosiasi antara suara dan makna kata dalam situasi komunikasi yang lebih alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis onomatope yang ditemukan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan membandingkannya dengan bahasa Vietnam. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara dengan pengajar dari USSH dan UNIKU dengan sampel perolehan data menggunakan teknik purposif sampling. Fokus penelitian mencakup empat kategori utama onomatope: suara hewan, suara alam, suara benda, dan suara tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa onomatope dalam kategori-kategori ini memiliki kontribusi dalam pembelajaran BIPA, membantu pembelajar dalam mengenali dan memproduksi kata-kata dengan cara yang lebih intuitif dan efektif