Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Optimizing Police Action in Handling Criminalization by Prioritizing the Ultimum Remedium Principle
No full textThe purpose of this research is toknowing and analyzing the implementation of the ultimum remedium principle by the Police in handling criminalization. In this writing, the author uses a normative juridical method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. The application of the principle of ultimum remidium is a middle way that benefits all parties, both as victims, as perpetrators, and for the benefit of the wider community. However, in its current development, the content of material containing criminal sanctions related to imprisonment sanctions is almost always included in every law. Therefore, there is a shift in legal policy regarding the application of criminal law from being a last resort/method (Ultimum Remedium) to a first resort/method (Primum Remedium). Through the introduction of the Police institution, it is not absurd to implement it with consideration of legal reasoning from the Police apparatus in viewing a criminalization of whether or not a case's weight needs to be continued in the criminal procedure process
Protection of Husband or Wife's Property through Marriage Agreements in National Law
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of marital assets through the creation of a marriage agreement deed from a national legal perspective. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature study covering primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that legal protection of marital assets is based on the principle of freedom of contract as regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. A marriage agreement provides certainty of asset status, limits liability for personal debts, and guarantees the ownership rights of each party in accordance with Philipus M. Hadjon's preventive legal protection theory. The notary's authority in making deeds is based on Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Notary Law, with formal, normative, and substantive responsibilities to guarantee a valid, authentic deed. A marriage agreement deed that meets formal and material requirements and is registered with the authorized agency has legal force that binds the parties and third parties. Thus, a prenuptial agreement becomes an important instrument in providing legal protection and certainty for the assets of husband and wife. Keywords: Assets; Legal Protection; Marriage Agreement; Notary.
Legal Protection for Creditors Over Mortgage Rights Cancelled by Court Decisions (Court Decision Study) No. 136/Pdt.G/2019 Pn Ckr)
No full textAbstract. The Mortgage Law states that land rights that can be used as collateral include Ownership Rights, Cultivation Rights, Building Rights, and Usage Rights over State land, as long as these rights must be registered in accordance with applicable provisions and have a nature that can be transferred to another party. Mortgage rights provide legal certainty for the parties in a credit agreement, especially through the principle of specialization which gives special rights to the mortgage holder to be prioritized in fulfilling performance if the debtor defaults or fails to fulfill its obligations. This research falls into the category of normative legal research, conducted by analyzing library materials or secondary data. This research uses a statute approach, which emphasizes legal material as the primary basis for conducting the research. The research results show that Decision No. 136/Pdt.G/2019/PN Cikarang annulled the Mortgage Right and created legal uncertainty, even though the UUHT should have provided certainty for creditors. This annulment emphasizes the importance of material aspects in the validity of collateral. Bank BTN has carried out credit procedures and the imposition of Mortgage Rights legally, but the debtor's actions (YPR) have given rise to a dispute. Although the debtor's principal obligations remain, the collateral loses legal force. Protection for creditors is repressive through civil lawsuits (Article 1365 of the Civil Code), internal bank mechanisms (PBI No. 7/2/PBI/2005), criminal channels, and the right to demand compensation or alternative collateral. Keywords: Certainty; Court Decisions; Mortgage Rights
Tax Restitution for Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (Bphtb) for Default by the Buyer Resulting in the Cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Deed
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of Land and Building Acquisition Tax (BPHTB) restitution in the event of a default by the buyer resulting in the cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB). This study uses a sociological juridical method, namely by examining the application of applicable legal provisions in practice through interviews, observations, and studies of real cases in the field. Data were obtained from interviews with relevant agency officials and the community who experienced the BPHTB restitution process, then analyzed qualitatively to obtain an empirical picture of the implementation of the policy. The results of the study indicate that normatively, BPHTB restitution applications can be made based on the provisions of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (HKPD Law) and Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 51/PMK.07/2016 concerning Settlement of Refunds for Excess Payments of Land and Building Acquisition Tax and Settlement of Applications for Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax Services. In the context of a land sale or purchase that is cancelled due to default, land rights never transfer, so the BPHTB paid should be returned to the taxpayer. However, in practice, the restitution process often encounters administrative and legal obstacles, particularly regarding the cancellation of the AJB, which requires a court decision or a notarial deed of cancellation
Implementation of the Principle of Precaution in the Creation of Authentic PPAT Deeds to Prevent Fraud and Misuse of Certificates in Land Sale and Purchase Transactions in Tegal City
No full textThe sale and purchase of land in Indonesia requires strong legal certainty and preventive safeguards due to the high economic value and the vulnerability of such transactions to fraud and certificate misuse. As a public official authorized to draft authentic deeds, the Land Deed Official (PPAT) holds a central role in ensuring that every land transaction is conducted transparently, legally, and in accordance with established procedures. This study analyzes the implementation of the principle of prudence by PPATs in Tegal City as a preventive mechanism against fraud and a means of providing legal protection for sellers, buyers, and third parties. Employing an empirical legal research method combined with a quantitative approach, data were obtained through field observations, in-depth interviews with PPATs, supporting government agencies, and transaction participants, supplemented by statutory and literature review. The findings show that PPATs in Tegal City consistently apply prudential measures such as verifying certificate authenticity, examining identity documents through official population data, conducting field inspections, and ensuring the physical presence and genuine intent (wilsverklaring) of the parties during deed execution. These practices not only prevent fraudulent acts—including certificate forgery, unauthorized land sales, and misuse of powers of attorney—but also provide substantive legal protection by ensuring that the deed accurately reflects the true legal will and factual circumstances of the transaction. The study concludes that the principle of prudence constitutes a core element of professional responsibility within the PPAT's mandate, functioning as both a preventive and repressive legal protection instrument, thereby strengthening public trust and enhancing the integrity of Indonesia's land administration system
Hubungan Antara Problem Focused Coping Dengan Kecemasan Pada Orang Tua Anak Keterlambatan Berkembang Pasien Terapi Okupasi Di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Kota Semarang
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara problem focused coping dengan kecemasan pada orang tua anak keterlambatan berkembang pasien terapi okupasi di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara problem focused coping dan kecemasan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang tua pasien anak keterlambatan berkembang terapi okupasi di Rumah Sakit Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 skala. Skala Problem Focused Coping yang terdiri dari 22 aitem memiliki koefisisen reliabilitas sebesar 0,953 dan Kecemasan yang terdiri dari 12 aitem memiliki koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,766. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Spearman. Hasil hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis Spearman diperoleh hasil rs= -0,550 dengan siginifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01) sehingga menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara variabel bebas dan variabel tergantung, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua dan Efikasi Diri Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Brebes
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial orang tua dan efikasi diri dengan pengambilan keputusan karir siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Brebes (N = 152) dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pada pengambilan data digunakan tiga alat ukur diantaranya skala pengambilan keputusan karir terdapat 17 aitem dengan reliabilitas 0,916, skala dukungan sosial orang tua terdapat 38 aitem dengan reliabilitas 0,948, dan skala efikasi diri terdapat 28 aitem dengan reliabilitas 0,920. Hipotesis pertama dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan dapat diterima, dimana terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial orang tua dan efikasi diri dengan pengambilan keputusan karir dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dan memperoleh nilai R = 0,788, nilai F = 122,086 dan signifikansi <0,001 (p<0,05). Hipotesis kedua pada penelitian ini dinyatakan dapat diterima, dimana terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial orang tua dengan pengambilan keputusan karir dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi parsial dengan nilai rx1y = 0,682 dan signifikansi <0,001 (p<0,05). Hipotesis ketiga pada penelitian ini dinyatakan dapat diterima, dimana terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan pengambilan keputusan karir dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi parsial dengan rx2y = 0,187 dan signifikansi <0,001 (p<0,05)
Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri Dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Narsistik Pada Remaja Pengguna Aplikasi Instagram di SMA X
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan kecenderungan perilaku narsistik pada remaja pengguna aplikasi Instagram di SMA X. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 109 dari 446 siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel adalah quota sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu dengan skala kecenderungan perilaku narsistik dan skala kontrol diri. Skala kecenderungan perilaku narsistik memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,842 dan terdiri dari 17 aitem. Skala kontrol diri memiliki koefisien reliabilitas 0,864 dan terdiri dari 20 aitem. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik korelasi sederhana non-parametrik, yaitu spearman’s rho. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,059 dengan signifikansi 0,543 (p > 0,05), sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan kecenderungan perilaku narsistik, atau dengan kata lain hipotesis pada penelitian ini ditola
Hubungan antara Internal Locus of Control dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Warga Binaan (WBP) Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan antara Internal Locus of Controldan kesejahteraan psikologis WBP di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 WBP yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan meliputi skala kesejahteraan psikologis dengan 13 aitem (α = 0,840) dan skala Internal Locus of Controldengan 19 aitem (α = 0,885). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji linearitas dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Internal Locus of Controldengan kesejahteraan psikologis ( = 0,464; sig p < 0,01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi Internal Locus of Controlyang dimiliki WBP, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Sumbangan efektif (R²) sebesar 21%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Internal Locus of Controlmemberikan kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis sebesar 21%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Internal Locus of Controlberperan positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis WBP di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Semarang
The Contribution of Professional Competence and Technical Training in Improving the Performance of Jasa Raharja's Human Resources
No full textThis study aims to examine the influence of technical training and professional competence on human resource (HR) performance. The population in this study consisted of all HR personnel at the Jasa Raharja Office, Central Java Regional Office, totaling 160 individuals. The sampling technique used was a census, meaning the entire population served as respondents. Data were collected using personal questionnaires with a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5, from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results indicate that improving HR performance can be achieved by strengthening professional competence developed through effective technical training. Specifically, technical training was proven to have a positive and significant effect on enhancing professional competence, as well as a positive and significant impact on HR performance. Additionally, professional competence was found to have a positive and significant influence on HR performance. These findings highlight the importance of high-quality and relevant technical training to enhance employees’ competence and overall performance