Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Criminal Law Formulation in Combating Gambling Criminal Acts
No full text“Criminal Law Formulation in Combating Gambling Crimes” aims to analyze and formulate criminal law policies to eradicate gambling crimes in Indonesia. Gambling is classified as a social disease that causes moral, economic, and legal harm to society. Despite regulations in Articles 303 and 303 bis of the Criminal Code and Law Number 7 of 1974 concerning the Regulation of Gambling, as well as Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, gambling—especially online—is still widespread. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, emphasizing the examination of secondary legal materials including statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and literature. The results indicate that current criminal law regulations have weaknesses both in the criminal formulation stage and in their implementation, especially in terms of legal certainty and deterrent effects. Future criminal law formulations should emphasize comprehensive policies, combining penal (repressive) and non-penal (preventive and educational) approaches that are in line with the principles of social defense and social welfare policies. This study concludes that the effectiveness of gambling crime prevention depends on the synchronization of legal reform, consistent law enforcement, and active public participation in supporting the creation of a law-abiding society
Comparative Analysis of the Criminal Act of Defamation in the KUHP and the Ite Law After The 2024 Mk Decision
No full textThis research aims to analyze and compare the regulation of defamation offenses under the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) after the 2024 Constitutional Court Decision. The background of this study arises from the increasing number of defamation cases, both in conventional and digital contexts, which have sparked debates between freedom of expression and the protection of individual reputation. The research applies a qualitative method with a normative and empirical descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three police officers from Polresta Kupang, field observations, and documentation studies of relevant laws and court rulings. The results indicate that the KUHP focuses on traditional defamation committed through oral or written statements, while the UU ITE regulates online defamation. After the 2024 Constitutional Court Decision, Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law was reaffirmed to prevent its misuse in restricting freedom of speech. The Court emphasized the importance of context, intent, and social impact in determining criminal liability. Data from the Kupang Police show that in 2025 there were 53 criminal cases, with 21 involving defamation, reflecting the rising public awareness of legal rights. The comparative analysis reveals that the Criminal Code and UU ITE now complement each other, and their harmonization is essential to achieve fair legal certainty in the digital era
Effectiveness of Destruction of Narcotics Evidence in Criminal Cases with Permanent Legal Force (Case Study at the East Kutai District Prosecutor's Office)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of destroying narcotics evidence in criminal cases that have reached final judgment in the Kutai Timur District Attorney's Office, the challenges faced and the solutions implemented, as well as the prospects for strengthening regulations and destruction practices in the future. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, supported by in-depth interviews with prosecutors, law enforcement officials, and other relevant parties. The research findings indicate that the destruction of evidence at the East Kutai District Attorney's Office has been procedurally effective and accountable, but still faces legal, technical, budgetary, inter-agency coordination, and public trust challenges. The solutions implemented include accelerating administrative procedures, modernizing facilities, cross-agency coordination, information digitalization, and staff training. For the future, strengthening responsive regulations, modernizing facilities, structured coordination, public transparency, and budget support are seen as capable of enhancing the effectiveness, safety, and legitimacy of destroying narcotic evidence. The findings of this research provide recommendations for law enforcement, policymakers, and the public to actively participate in supporting sustainable and reliable disposal practices
Sociological Study of the Development of Islamic Banking within the Legal System in Indonesia
Get PDFThe development of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS), particularly Islamic banks, in Indonesia has seen significant growth, especially following the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 2 of 2008 on Shariah Economic Dispute Resolution. With the increasing number of institutions operating based on Shariah principles, various new issues related to Shariah compliance have arisen.Fatwas issued by the DSN-MUI hold legal authority in determining Shariah aspects in the economy, including banking. On the other hand, Shariah Economic Dispute Resolution (KHES) plays a role as a social control tool to manage practices not compliant with Islamic commercial law, especially in economics. This research, a descriptive qualitative study with a normative sociological approach, utilizes codified legal sources like KHES and DSN-MUI fatwas. The results suggest that, from a sociological perspective, KHES was developed as a response to the evolving landscape of Shariah economic practices requiring a legal framework. Stakeholders in Shariah economics and finance are expected to actively contribute to its improvement. DSN-MUI fatwas, in a social context, provide a solution for addressing non-compliant financial institutions, reconciling differences among scholars, and promoting Islamic principles in economics and finance. Keywords Sharia Banking, Sociological, Law, KHES, DSN MU
The Business Judgment Rule in Corporate Law: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Singapore
No full textThe Business Judgement Rule (BJR) is a fundamental doctrine in corporate governance that provides directors with protection when making informed, good-faith business decisions, while maintaining accountability to shareholders. As jurisdictions develop distinct approaches to balancing managerial discretion and oversight, differences in BJR application significantly influence legal certainty, director liability, and shareholder protection. This study aims to compare BJR implementation in Indonesia and Singapore, focusing on legal frameworks, judicial interpretations, and their implications for corporate governance effectiveness. Using a normative juridical method with a comparative law approach, the analysis reveals Singapore’s robust BJR framework, supported by clear jurisprudence and strong governance practices that consistently protect prudent directors. Conversely, Indonesia faces challenges due to the absence of explicit BJR codification in the Limited Liability Companies Act and inconsistent judicial interpretations, leading to uncertainty in determining director responsibility. These contrasts arise from differing legal traditions and regulatory structures. The study concludes that Indonesia should strengthen its regulatory framework and promote judicial consistency to enhance the role of BJR in ensuring good corporate governance and balancing director responsibilities with shareholder rights
Legal Politics of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement in Encouraging Investment and Innovation: Implementation Study in Indonesia
No full textIntellectual property rights play an essential role in advancing and improving investment activities in Indonesia. Investment activities can develop rapidly with the existence of intellectual property rights that have the aim of providing legal protection and legal certainty for these investment activities. In this scientific article, two legal problems will be explained, namely, among others, regarding the enforcement of intellectual property rights in encouraging investment and innovation activities in Indonesia and regarding the legal political strategy in balancing the interests of holders or owners of intellectual property rights in investment activities and public interests. In writing this scientific article, the author uses a type of research in the form of normative research using various legal materials to produce various arguments, concepts, and new theories that can later resolve existing legal problems. Then, in this scientific article, two research results will also be explained regarding two existing legal problems, namely, among others, trademark enforcement which has a function as a differentiator for various investment products, and copyright, and patent enforcement which has a function as a potential asset of intangible objects and regarding the protection of intellectual property rights by providing exclusive rights to holders or owners of intellectual property rights but still paying attention to the public interest in encouraging investment and innovation activities in Indonesia
IoT-Enabled Smart Building Safety: Bibliometric Mapping and Validation of Research Readiness in Indonesia
No full textBuilding safety based on the Internet of Things (IoT) has become an increasingly important topic alongside the growing demand for smart building systems in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the direction of research development in this field and to assess the readiness of experts and practitioners for its implementation. The methods include a bibliometric analysis of international publications and a field survey using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. The validity test showed that 20 out of 23 items were valid, with an average correlation value of 0.56, while the reliability test obtained a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.884, indicating a high level of internal consistency. The bibliometric and VOSviewer mapping results reveal that studies on IoT, smart buildings, and safety systems remain weakly interconnected, forming separate clusters with limited thematic overlap. In contrast, most respondents demonstrated a good level of understanding and readiness to adopt IoT-based safety technologies, although practical implementation is still limited to specific projects. Cost, policy, and human resource constraints remain the main barriers. Overall, the findings indicate that conceptual and professional readiness for IoT-based building safety is strong; however, its integration into practice remains insufficient, underscoring the need for closer collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and industry to accelerate the effective implementation of intelligent safety systems in Indonesia
Implementasi Falsafah Kato Nan Ampek Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Di SMA Muhammadiyah Padang Panjang
No full textKato nan ampek is a linguistic politeness norm in Minangkabau culture that encompasses four principles: kato mandaki (respect towards elders), kato manurun (towards younger individuals), kato malereng (towards those honored), and kato mandata (towards peers). This study examines the implementation of kato nan ampek values in Islamic Religious Education teaching, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors. This is a field research study conducted through interviews with Islamic Religious Education teachers, curriculum deputies, and students from grades XI and XII, along with observations. The results indicate effective integration of kato nan ampek values such as raso (mutual respect), pareso (empathy), sopan (politeness), and kasih sayang (compassion) in Islamic Religious Education activities like debates and group discussions, which promote harmonious interactions. Supporting factors include local curriculum, active teacher roles, school programs, and a supportive environment, while inhibiting factors stem from diverse student backgrounds and technological influences. The conclusion states that this implementation strengthens student character, preserves Minangkabau culture, and promotes ethical communication, with recommendations for expanding application and teacher training
PENGARUH STORY PLAY KIDS TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK USIA DINI
No full textKecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5–6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina 01 Salo Kabupaten Kampar masih tergolong rendah. sehingga diperlukan inovasi media pembelajaran yang mampu mendukung perkembangan sosial anak. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan peneliti adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa e-book Story play kids yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya maupun guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan e-book terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5–6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 98 anak, sedangkan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 15 anak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik one stage cluster sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal yang signifikan setelah penggunaan e-book, dengan nilai thitung sebesar 27,033 lebih besar dibandingkan ttabel sebesar 2,145. Selain itu, hasil uji N-gain menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 58,26% yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa media e-book Story play kids efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal, serta dapat menjadi alternatif media yang bermanfaat bagi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran anak usia 5-6 tahun
Staying Healthy Abroad: Supporting Migrant Workers through Nutrition and Health Screening
No full textIndonesian migrant workers in Taiwan, particularly those employed in domestic caregiving roles, are at risk of developing undiagnosed metabolic conditions due to long working hours, limited access to nutritious food, and insufficient health information. This community service program aimed to promote nutritional awareness and conduct early screening for metabolic risks among Indonesian migrant workers in Taipei. Implemented in June 2025 in collaboration with the Indonesian Muslim community (PCINU Taiwan), the program engaged 38 participants aged 25–55 years. Activities included anthropometric assessments, blood pressure measurements, random blood glucose testing, and a brief nutrition education session in Bahasa Indonesia. The results showed that 42.1% of participants had elevated blood glucose levels (140–199 mg/dL), and 5.3% reached the diabetes threshold (≥200 mg/dL). Blood pressure screening revealed that 28.9% were in the pre-hypertensive range and 7.9% had hypertension. Body mass index data indicated that 44.8% of participants were either overweight or obese. The culturally tailored education session was well-received, improving participants’ understanding of nutrition and practical steps for disease prevention. This program demonstrated the feasibility and impact of combining basic health screening with targeted health education for underserved migrant populations. It underscores the importance of early detection and culturally sensitive health promotion in preventing chronic diseases among migrant workers. Future efforts should expand such initiatives and integrate mental health and follow-up components to ensure sustainable community health support