UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi
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Kampung Wisata Gurameh Sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Budidaya Ikan Tawar di Kergan Tirtomulyo Bantul
Get PDFThis article aims to examine the initial ideas for the formation of the Pokdakan (working group for freshwater fish farming) Mina Mulya, the stages of empowerment, and the implications of the empowerment model. These three studies are based on the problem of the consumption of freshwater fish in the Bantul community, which is increasing every year. Meanwhile, the production of fish cultivation managed by the community is very minimal. During this time the local government to meet the consumption needs of fish for households, food stalls, restaurants, until processed fish sold at tourist recreation centers taken from the area of Central Java and East Java. Seeing a potential area to develop fish cultivation production is very relevant. The intelligence of the Kergan Village community in Tirtomulyo looking at the direction of economic development based on community participation is so contextual. Through qualitative research with a case study approach, this paper found a novelty about the model of community empowerment. The model offered by the people is the “Gurameh” tourist village. As a model for empowering freshwater fish farming, Kergan Village is transformed into a more innovative and creative locus of community activities. In another aspect, the initial idea of the establishment of a “Gurameh” tourist village was initiated by Sunarto who had anxiety about the potential of his residence. Starting from comparative studies to other places, the idea of a tourist village “Gurameh” has become a model of empowerment based on fish farming. As a model, the tourist village “Gurameh” also processes the harvested fish for snacks and “souvenir” for anyone who wants to visit. Many creative and innovative activities in Kergan Village to develop in other locations. Starting from Sunarto’s idea, the concept of the trickle-down effect has spread in almost every community working group that is able to develop freshwater fish farming.Artikel ini hendak mengkaji tentang ide awal pembentukan Pokdakan Mina Mulya, tahapan pemberdayaan, dan implikasi model pemberdayaan. Tiga kajian ini dilandaskan pada masalah konsumsi ikan tawar masyarakat Bantul yang setiap tahun semakin meningkat. Sementara itu, produksi budidaya ikan yang dikelola masyarakat sangat minim. Selama ini pemerintah lokal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi ikan bagi rumah tangga, warung makan, restoran, hingga olahan ikan yang dijajakan pada pusat rekreasi wisata diambil dari daerah Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Melihat kawasan yang cukup potensial untuk mengembangkan produksi budidaya ikan menjadi sangat relevan. Kecerdasan masyarakat Dusun Kergan Desa Tirtomulyo membaca arah pengembangan ekonomi berbasis partisipasi masyarakat begitu kontekstual. Melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, paper ini menemukan kebaruan tentang model pemberdayaan masyarakat. Model yang ditawarkan oleh masyarakat adalah kampung wisata “Gurameh”. Sebagai model pemberdayaan budidaya ikan tawar, Dusun Kergan disulap menjadi lokus kegiatan masyarakat yang lebih inovatif dan kreatif. Pada aspek lain, ide awal dibentuknya kampung wisata “Gurameh” diinisasi oleh Sunarto yang memiliki kegelisahan tentang potensi tempat tinggalnya. Berawal dari studi banding ke daerah lain, ide kampung wisata “Gurameh” telah menjadi model pemberdayaan berbasis budidaya ikan. Sebagai model, kampung wisata “Gurameh” juga mengolah ikan hasil panen untuk dijadikan camilan dan ‘buah tangan’ bagi siapa saja yang hendak berkunjung. Banyak aktivitas kreatif dan inovatif di Dusun Kergan untuk terus berkembang di lokasi lain. Berawal dari ide Sunarto, konsep trickle down effect, telah menjalar hampir di setiap kelompok kerja masyarakat yang mampu mengembangkan budidaya ikan tawar
Peningkatan Kebahagiaan Lansia dengan Pelatihan Relaksasi Dzikir di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma
Get PDFElderly happiness can be influenced by the religious factor. Participation in religious activities is also an important factor to improve elderly happiness. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of Dzikir Relaxation Training to increase happiness at derelict elderly social services home Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The hypothesis of this research is Dzikir Relaxation Training can increase elder happiness at derelict elderly social services home Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The participants of this research were 10 elders who are 61-86 years old and have low until a medium score of happiness. This research uses one group pre-test post-test design. Data were collected using the Likert scale made by the researchers. The intervention consists of three sessions with 60 minutes for every session. Data were analyzed by Friedman’s technique through SPSS (version). Data analysis shows score Chi-square 15.80 (p<0.0001), it is indicated the dzikir relaxation training to improve elderly happiness. Kebahagiaan lansia salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor agama. Partisipasi dalam kegiatan keagamaan juga menjadi faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan lanjut usia (lansia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi dzikir dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar (RPSLUT) Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah pelatihan relaksasi dzikir mampu meningkatkan kebahagiaan lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang lanjut usia yang berusia antara 61-86 tahun dan memiliki skor kebahagiaan dalam tingkat sedang hingga rendah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test post-test. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert yang disusun oleh peneliti. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga sesi dengan waktu 60 menit setiap sesinya. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik Friedman’s test untuk menguji perbedaan skor antara pre-test, post-tes dan follow up. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor Chi-square sebesar 15.80 (p<.0001) mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan relaksasi dzikir terbukti dapat meningkatkan kebahagiaan lansia
Model Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelompok Paguyuban Peduli Sampah Kalibeber Wonosobo
Get PDFThis article discusses two important studies. First, the way the Kalibeber Wonosobo community handles waste. Second, the model of waste management in the Kalibeber Wonosobo group. This research uses a Participatory Action Research approach. This approach involves the Kalibeber community as an object and subject as well as to deal with waste. The results of this study show two important scopes. First, the Kalibeber Wonosobo community has an initiative to deal with waste. The initiative emerged because the community felt the environment was dirty, the river water flow was obstructed, and many sufferers of itching. Second, the waste management model uses decentralization. Waste management is carried out in each sub-area to be able to reuse waste (recycling). This discourse is different from other studies. The most prominent differentiating side is the active role of the community by being able to separate organic and inorganic waste. The community operates independently with a voluntary financing mechanism.Artikel ini membahas dua kajian penting. Pertama, cara masyarakat Kalibeber Wonosobo menangani sampah. Kedua, model pengelolaan sampah kelompok paguyuban peduli sampah Kalibeber Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research. Pendekatan ini melibatkan masyarakat kalibeber sebagai obyek dan subyek sekaligus untuk menangani sampah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dua cakupan penting. Pertama, masyarakat Kalibeber Wonosobo memiliki inisiatif untuk menangani sampah. Inisiatif muncul karena masyarakat merasakan lingkungan kotor, aliran air sungai terhambat, dan banyak penderita penyakit gatal-gatal. Kedua, model pengelolaan sampah menggunakan desentralisasi. Pengelolahan sampah ini dilakukan pada setiap sub area untuk bisa memanfaatkan kembali sampah (daur ulang). Diskursus ini berbeda dengan kajian lain. Sisi pembeda yang paling menonjol, antara lain peran masyarakat yang aktif dengan mampu memisahkan sampah organik dan anorganik. Masyarakat bergerak mandiri dengan mekanisme pembiayaan secara sukarela
INTERVENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK ASUH DI PSAA YOGYAKARTA UNIT BUDHI BHAKTI WONOSARI GUNUNG KIDUL
Get PDFThis research theme is to increase the learning motivation of children of social workers. This research was conducted at the Yogyakarta PSAA Childcare Social Institution Budhi Bhakti Unit located in Kepek Hamlet Ledoksari Village, Wonosari District, Gunung Kidul. Based on previous research, there has been no research that discusses social learning to improve children's learning motivation at Yogyakarta PSAA Budhi Bhakti Wonosari Unit in Gunung Kidul. The researcher reviews or examines how to train social workers to increase children's learning motivation at PSAA and increase motivation to learn at PSAA Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Bhakti Wonosari. This study uses a type of qualitative descriptive research. The researcher collected data using interview techniques and documentation. Data limitations by using what happened and facilities and infrastructure to support the needs of children in learning, and the condition of children as practiced by workers at PSAA Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Bhakti Wonosari Gunung Kidul. The researcher obtained interview data from informants such as social workers, caregivers, social guides, psychologists, and foster children and profile documents and year-end archives from Yogyakarta PSAA Unit Budhi Bhakti Wonosari Gunung Kidul. The results of the study show that social workers to increase learning motivation towards children can be found in the form of Indirect Practices (indirect practice) consisting of working with schools and experts in the form of Direct Practice (direct practice) consisting of individual counseling activities, group counseling, group guidance, and monitoring (supervision). The obstacles in the service process for increasing motivation towards children are the human resources created by the institution
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELAYANAN SOSIAL BAHASA INGGRIS
Get PDFEnglish language institutes make various empowerment efforts to encourage community participation so they have the ability to achieve a prosperous standard of living. Empowerment efforts undertaken by English language course institutions in Pelem Village have made the community aware of the potential, have the ability to access welfare and change existing barriers. The description is the main attraction to examine how efforts to empower the community through social service institutions English courses in the Village of Pelem, Pare District, Kediri Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out, describe and analyze efforts to empower the community through social service institutions of English courses in Pelem Village, Pare District, Kediri Regency. This research uses a case study approach with qualitative research type. The technique of determining the informant using the subjectivity of researchers and the technique of determining the location using purposive.Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data display and verification. The results showed that the role of the course institutions could improve the welfare of the people of Pelem Village.Keywords: Empowerment Efforts, Institutions and communit
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Pertanian Terpadu di Joglo Tani
Get PDFIndonesia is an agrarian country where most of its territory in the form of agricultural land and using as a livelihood for its people. With increasing demand and developing new technology, peasants are faced with the selection of alternatives to utilize limited resources. Thus, economic empowerment of integrated agriculture-based communities is needed to open employment opportunities in rural areas, create food sovereignty and increase farmers’ income. This study aims to determine the concept, implementation, and results of integrated agriculture-based economic empowerment in Joglo Tani Mandungan, Margoluwih, Seyegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The results showed that the concept of integrated agriculture-based economic empowerment in Joglo Tani uses six principles, namely: two basic capital, five initial capital, five basic capital, five principles, six strategies, and nine plans. The implementation of integrated economic empowerment of community-based agriculture is carried out by making activities such as Mina Padi, large livestock, poultry, making compost fertilizer and cultivating horticulture plants. The results of community economic empowerment based on integrated agriculture by Joglo Tani include increasing the income of the Mandungan Hamlet community, the creation of food sovereignty, and the realization of employment in rural areas.Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang sebagian besar wilayahnya berupa lahan pertanian dan dimanfaatkan menjadi mata pencaharian masyarakatnya. Dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan dan meningkatnya teknologi, petani dihadapkan dengan pemilihan alternatif guna memanfaatkan sumber daya yang jumlahnya terbatas. Dengan demikian, diperlukan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pertanian terpadu untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan di pedesaan, menciptakan kedaulatan pangan dan peningkatan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kosep, implementasi dan hasil dari pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pertanian terpadu di Joglo Tani Mandungan, Margoluwih, Seyegan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pertanian terpadu di Joglo Tani menggunakan enam prinsip, yaitu: dua modal dasar, lima modal awal, lima modal dasar, lima prinsip, enam strategi, dan sembilan perencanaan. Implementasi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pertanian terpadu dilakukan dengan membuat kegiatan seperti mina padi, ternak besar, ternak unggas, pembuatan pupuk kompos dan budidaya tanaman hortikultura. Hasil dari pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis pertanian terpadu oleh Joglo Tani diantaranya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Dusun Mandungan, terciptanya kedaulatan pangan, dan terwujudnya lapangan pekerjaan di pedesaan
Strategi Mempercepat Pembangunan Desa Mandiri: Studi di Desa Kemadang Gunungkidul
Get PDFThe commitment of the government in developing villages has been implemented in ‘Nawacita Programs’, the theme of Developing Indonesia’s rural areas. For that, the developing country very impossible can regularly, if the government not prepared for this program with the excellently. Hence, this research is the goals for knowing of the strategy which doing of government in the implementation of developing transformation until making Kemadang Village become an independent rural area in 2015 old. In addition, this paper aims to explain about developing transformation form become in Kemadang Village who has an independent rural area. The result of the research shows to us that in the strategy of implementing, is the government of Village Kemadang conducted mapping potential area, coaching and mentoring, building of the network, and implemented of governance village become modern organizations. Meanwhile, the form of developing transformation is increasing of services, and health facilities. For the production of livelihood, society is increasingly in disaster mitigation.Komitmen pemerintahan dalam membangun desa tertuang dalam Nawacita, yakni “Membangun Indonesia Dari Pinggiran Dengan Memperkuat Daerah-Daerah dan Desa dalam Kerangka Negara Kesatuan”. Sebuah pembangunan suatu daerah tidak akan terlepas dari campur tangan pemerintah itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan transformasi pembangunan hingga menjadikan Desa Kemadang menjadi desa mandiri pada tahun 2015. Selain itu, kajian ini hendak menjelaskan bentuk transformasi pembangunan yang terjadi di Desa Kemadang setelah menjadi desa mandiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal strategi yang dilakukan, pemerintah Desa Kemdang melakukan pemetaan potensi, pembinaan dan pendampingan, membangun sinergisitas dan menerapkan tata kelola desa menjadi organisasi modern. Sedangkan wujud dari transformasi pembangunan itu sendiri ialah terjadi peningkatan pada pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana kesehatan. Dalam keragaman produksi masyarakat dan program dalam hal mitigasi bencana juga turut meningkat
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Non Formal Education di Kampung Blunyah Gede
Get PDFThis paper tries to unravel the empowerment process by the Paguyuban Pengajar Pinggir Sungai (P3S) in Kampung Blunyah Gede. In the context of empowerment, I emphases the concepts and implementation of activities that have been permitted. This activity is expected to have an impact on the Code River community so that they can be empowered and live independently. The definition of independence can be identified through active participation in non formal education programs. Explosively, this study found that the Sungai Code community can improve well-being by taking alternative education. This offer is known collectively with Free Tutoring, Cheerful Sunday, annual Art Performances, provision of Reading Houses, organizing parents through Parent Committees, and Volunteer Schools. Program routines have an impact on children’s learning enthusiasm, new work produced by children, reporting on learning outcomes, reading group activities, regeneration of volunteers, and children’s potential to develop artistic skills.Tulisan ini berusaha mengeksplorasi proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Paguyuban Pengajar Pinggir Sungai (P3S) di Kampung Blunyah Gede. Dalam konteks pemberdayaan, penulis menyoroti konsep dan implementasi kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberi dampak kepada masyarakat pinggir Sungai Code sehingga dapat berdaya dan hidup mandiri. Definisi kemandirian dapat diketahui melalui partisipasi aktif sehingga dapat mengikuti program non formal education. Secara eksploratif, dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa masyarakat sungai Code dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dengan mengikuti pendidikan alternatif. Tawaran ini diketahui secara kolektif dengan Bimbingan Belajar Gratis, Minggu Ceria, Pentas Seni tahunan, pengadaan Rumah Baca, pengorganisasian Paguyuban Pengajar Pinggir Sungai (P3S) orang tua melalui Komite Orangtua dan Sekolah Relawan. Rutinitas program berdampak pada semangat belajar, pelaporan hasil belajar, dan karya baru yang dihasilkan anak-anak. Program tersebut juga berdampak pada aktivitas reading group, regenerasi relawan, serta pengembangan skill dan potensi kesenian pada anak-anak
Gerakan Literasi Digital: Studi Pemberdayaan Pemuda Melalui Program Sistem Informasi Potensi Kreatif Desa di Kulonprogo
Get PDFThis paper aims to describe the implementation of the Sipkades (Sistem Informasi Potensi Kreatif Desa) carried out by the YouSure Community Service (YouSure), Faculty of Social dan Political Sciences Universitas Gadjah Mada team in Brosot Village, Galur District, and Sidorejo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. This resesearch use a qualitative method based on community-based research approach. This paper emphasizes several things as a finding of the research. First, youth empowerment in the social, cultural and economic fields needs to be supported by digital literacy. Second, digital literacy skills can contribute to village development through the use of the internet. In this digital age, youth cannot be separated from digital technology that needs to be adaptive. If it does not support digital literacy skills, digital technology brings a bad effect on youth. Sipkades try to empower youth digital literacy so that they are asked to build their villages through the use of digital technology. Using community empowerment strategies by community-based resources management approach, Sipkades encourages young people to optimize their village resources and promote it through the internet—the slogan is thinking globally, act locally. Youth is a potential resource in development. However, youth can be toxic as a substitute for various social deviations or tonics as agents of change in development. Youth has a pioneering in the village.Tulisan ini berusaha mendeskripsikan implementasi Sipkades (Sistem Informasi Potensi Kreatif Desa) yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Youth Studies Centre (YouSure), Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Gajah Mada, di Desa Brosot, Kecamatan Galur, dan Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Community Based Research. Tulisan ini menekankan pada dua aspek penting sebagai temuan penelitian. Pertama, pemberdayaan kepemudaan di bidang sosial, budaya dan ekonomi perlu disertai dengan gerakan literasi digital. Kedua, keterampilan literasi digital pemuda dapat berkontribusi pada pembangunan desa melalui penggunaan internet. Pada era digital ini, pemuda tidak dapat terlepas dari teknologi informasi yang perlu adaptif. Program Sipkades berupaya memberdayakan pemuda agar mengerti dunia digital sehingga dapat berpartisipasi untuk membangun desa melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Menggunakan startegi pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan pengelolaan sumberdaya berbasis komunitas, Sipkades berupaya mendorong pemuda supaya mampu mengenali potensi lokal desa—slogan yang tepat “think globally, act locally. Pemuda merupakan sumber daya potensial dalam pembangunan. Namun demikian, pemuda dapat menjadi toxic sebagai pelaku berbagai penyimpangan sosial atau tonic sebagai agen perubahan dalam pembangunan. Pemuda harus menjadi pelopor perubahan di desa
Beyond Studies Tarekat Rifa’iyah Kalisalak: Doktrin, Jalan Dakwah, dan Perlawanan Sosial
Get PDFThis article tries to exploring the substance of the Rifa’iyah tarekat movement which is the subject of public discussion. This study was examined using a qualitative method by tracing the history of the biography of Haji Rifa'i as the founder of the tarekat. This study succeeded in finding the existence of the Rifa'iyah order as a group that consistently opposed the hegemony of the government and the Dutch colonial. Evidence of consistency has been unraveled by traces of the historical alignment of religious movements. This trace is proven by the teachings of the tarekat which are very doctrinal to their followers. So far, the existence of the Rifa'iyah tarekat tends to be deviant but the reality of the teachings is able to provide lessons about peaceful invitation and methods of social resistance that are an inseparable part of the process of spreading Islam. Doctrine, preaching and social resistance are three existences that are still alive in society. This existence as a discursive narrative that is intimately connected with the study of social movements. Although the existence of the Rifa'iyah tarekat movement invited various debates that led to the attack of a group of times and actions to silence the existence of the tarekat by the government.Artikel ini mencoba menelusuri hakekat gerakan tarekat Rifa’iyah yang menjadi perbincangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penelusuran sejarah biografi Haji Rifa’i sebagai pendiri tarekat. Kajian ini berhasil menemukan keberadaan tarekat Rifa’iyah sebagai kelompok yang konsisten menentang hegemoni pemerintah dan kolonial Belanda. Bukti konsistensi tersebut telah terurai dengan jejak pelurusan sejarah gerakan keagamaan. Jejak ini terbukti dengan ajaran tarekat yang sangat doktriner kepada para pengikutnya. Selama ini, eksistensi tarekat Rifa’iyah cenderung dianggap menyimpang namun realitas ajarannya mampu memberikan pelajaran tentang dakwah yang damai dan metode perlawanan sosial yang menjadi bagian tidak terpisah dari proses penyebaran Islam. Doktrin, jalan dakwah, dan perlawanan sosial merupakan tiga eksistensi yang masih hidup di masyarakat. Eksistensi ini sebagai narasi diskursif yang berkawan erat dengan studi gerakan sosial. Walaupun eksistensi gerakan tarekat Rifa’iyah mengundang beragam perdebatan yang berujung kepada penyerangan sekelompok masa dan tindakan membungkam keberadaan tarekat oleh pemerintah.