UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi
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STRATEGI PENGGUNAAN AL QUR’AN BRAILLE SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH BAGI DIFABEL NETRA
Get PDFMedia dakwah Islam digunakan untuk mempermudah penyampaian pesan dakwah dengan memperhatikan sasarannya. Difabel netra membutuhkan media khusus untuk mempelajari agama Islam, terutama dalam ibadah membaca Al-Qur’an. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai strategi penggunaan Al-Qur’an braille sebagai media dakwah bagi difabel netra di Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas (BRTPD) Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di BRTPD Yogyakarta dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang instruktur dan empat difabel netra. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi metode. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa strategi penggunaan Al-Qur’an braille sebagai media dakwah bagi difabel netra di Balai Rehabilitasi Penyandang Disabilitas (BRTPD) Yogyakarta dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode drill dalam bimbingan baca tulis Arab braille. Difabel netra akan dikenalkan huruf hijaiyah braille yang bisa diraba dengan urutan materi berdasarkan iqra’. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan asosiasi membangun suasana, merumuskan tujuan, kemudian penyampaian materi dilanjutkan latihan menulis dan membaca huruf hijaiyah braille yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Di akhir sesi difabel netra diminta kembali untuk membaca apa yang telah dipelajarinya, selanjutnya evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Penggunaan Al-Qur’an braille sebagai media dakwah bagi difabel netra sesuai dengan salah satu prinsip dakwah yang harus disampaikan dengan menyesuaikan tingkat kemampuan mad’u atau sasaran dakwah. Strategi penggunaan Al-Qur’an braille sebagai media dakwah bagi difabel netra dirasa tepat karena telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh difabel netra. Nilai-nilai dakwah bisa tersampaikan dengan baik, keterbatasan penglihatan tidak membatasi difabel netra untuk tetap dapat melakukan ibadah membaca Al-Qur’an melalui bentuk braille
Religious Diversity and Philanthropy in Social Work Practices: Intervention Capital in Empowerment
Get PDFThis article focuses on how philanthropy and religious diversity become capital in the practice of social work. Qualitative research with a library research approach was used in this study. Data and information were carried out by searching libraries, books, documentation, journals or research results related to the object of research. Data analysis uses content analysis. This study found that religion is not only seen as an-sich doctrine, but as a social process so that it can reduce ideological clashes so as to create a harmonious life. Result also found that religious diversity as a national asset must be treated and preserved in humanitarian work. Religious diversity can be found through the social philanthropy movement for humanitarian programs. Through the philanthropic movement part of the capital in the intervention process. Community participation in a sustainable, targeted and organized manner is a meeting point. Thus, empowerment through the capital of religious pluralism and philanthropy can encourage a more just society's welfare. Keywords: Philanthropy, religious diversity, empowerment, social work intervention
Beyond Compassion: The Phenomenal of Altruistic in During Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFPandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat kasusnya sehingga melahirkan banyak permasalahan dan memicu masyarakat untuk ikut andil dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Hal tersebut didorong oleh kondisi pemerintah yang terlihat kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahn yang terjadi. Permasalahan yang terjadi selama masa pandemi Covid-19 diantaranya adalah meningkatnya angka pengagguran, rendahnya ketahanan pangan, rentannya kesehatan masyarakat, dan permasalahan-permasalahan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait gerakan altruisme sebagai bagian upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang lahir di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif agar penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan lebih sistematis dan mendalam. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada gerakan sosial non filantropi dan studi dokumentasi dilakukan pada lembaga sosial filantropi berbasis islam. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pisau analisis dengan teori motif sosial dan konsep altruisme. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 banyak gerakan-gerakan sosial non filantopi yang muncul untuk ikut berpartisipasi membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena gencarnya program sosial kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga sosial kemanusian berbasis Islam dalam membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan saat pandemi Covid-19. Dua poin diatas sebagai gerakan kolaborasi yang membantu pemerintah dalam menghadapi permasalahan saat pandemi Covid-1
PERJALANAN DAKWAH KH. ZAHRUDIN USMAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SYIAR ISLAM DI KABUPATEN TEBO PROVINSI JAMBI
Get PDFKH. Zahrudin Usman is a prominent Muslim intellectual figure. Thanks to his expertise, he got the title of youth officer and several awards. This study seeks to explain KH Zahrudin Usman's preaching work in the development of Islamic symbols in Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. This research is a qualitative research with historical literature sources supported by data from the field both interviews and observations to corroborate the findings. The findings of this study indicate that KH Zahrudin Usman is a Kyai who has great authority in the development of Islamic symbols through the Nurul Jalal Islamic boarding school in Tebo Tengah, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. The existing knowledge is implemented by establishing a madrasah which is used as a place for learning. It is not just its existence, its method of preaching, and its moral message as a barometer to become a role model for the people of Tebo Regency.KH. Zahrudin Usman merupakan tokoh intelektual Muslim terkemuka. Berkat kepiawaiannya, gelar mualim muda dan beberapa penghargaan didapatnya. Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan kiprah dakwah KH Zahrudin Usman dalam pengembangan syiar Islam di Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber literatur sejarah didukung data dari lapangan baik wawancara maupun observasi untuk menguatkan hasil temuan. Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah KH Zahrudin Usman merupakan Kyai yang memiliki otoritas besar dalam pengembangan syiar Islam melalui pesantren Nurul Jalal di Tebo Tengah, Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi. Bekal ilmu yang ada diimplementasikan dengan mendirikan madrasah yang dijadikan sebagai wadah pembelajaran. Bukan sekedar keberadaannya, metode dakwahnya, hingga pesan moralnya pun menjadi suatu barometer yang menjadi panutan masyarakat Kabupaten Tebo
BIMBINGAN PRIBADI SOSIAL UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA
Get PDFAbstract:Every student is required to be able to adjust to the social environment. Social adjustment in students is certainly not easy to do, this is due to a lack of good self-understanding, so social personal guidance is needed so that it can help students in solving problems that will occur. The purpose of this study is to find out insight into the understanding of the importance of adjusting students to their environment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of library research (Library Research). Social self-adjustment is a process of adaptation to the environment. In overcoming students' social adjustment problems, social personal guidance programs can be realized through systematic servants in the counseling process. Social personal guidance is an effort to help in dealing with various social problems that exist in the individual. It can be concluded that the services provided can help students develop students' adjustment abilities
NARRATIVE REVIEW KONSELING KELOMPOK STRATEGI MIND MAPPING BERBASIS MINDMAPLE LITE: UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF REGULATION
Get PDFGuidance and Counseling is a service by providing assistance to individuals either individually or in groups to be able to independently and develop optimally. Guidance and Counseling services are needed in schools to help develop the potential of students in schools. Therefore, it is really necessary to collaborate with the roles of many parties, one of which is the counseling guidance teacher. Guidance Counseling teacher’s role to improve self regulation including by using a mind mapping strategy-based group counseling service mindmaple lite. In this narrative review discusses the effectiveness of strategy group counseling mindmapping based mindmaple lite in improving self regulation students. Search for articles was carried out on the database google scholar using the keyword “technical group counseling mindmapp”, “ Group Counseling to improve self regulated”, “Technique mindmapp to improve self regulation”. Articles used in the preparation narative review. This is an article published in the last 10 years, for the number of articles obtained there are 7 articles used. From the narrative review, it is found that the strategy group counseling mind mapping based indmaple lite can be used to improve self regulation in students
The Integration of Sister Village Functions in Mount Merapi Disaster Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFThis article examines the integration of the sister village program in the emergency response to the Mount Merapi disaster during the COVID-19 pandemic using the analysis of the AGIL functions- Adaptation (A), Goal attainment (G), Integration (I), and Latency (L). This study uses a descriptive narrative method. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation and FGDs in order to support and strengthen the results. The study findings show that according to the functionalism perspective, the condition of Nggargomulyo Village and Tamanagung Village people which are bound by the MoU sister village still has not shown harmonization. The community involvement of Tamanagung Village actively in the management of the evacuation is relatively low. Whereas community involvement in the sister village program is the basic principle of achieving the goals of this village fraternity cooperation. This condition resulted in the people of Ngargomulyo Village finding its difficult to adapt to the new refugee situation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This affects the program integration process and the functioning of the system, both internally and externally, because the program has not yet been institutionalized within the community. For this reason, it is necessary to refresh the role and function of the sister village as the main instrument in overseeing the disaster management system in Magelang Regency related to being integrative and sustainable
Inventing the Pandemic Lifestyles: Bicycle Tourism during COVID-19
Get PDFThe COVID-19 outbreak has harshly accelerated existing future of social life and changed how people approach and act toward it, including in the aspect of sport and tourism, that can be claimed to have created the pandemic's new social orders. This article, in essence, examines the cycling meanings and experiences of Yogyakarta’s cyclists in both individual and communal contexts during the pandemic. Having been categorized as an active sport which supports social and physical distance campaigns, the shift of meaning of cycle tourism both to increase immune system and to enjoy sightseeing at once is applied to critically explain the way people understand the cycling itself. In line with the motivational aspects, the meaning of cycling has shown fascinating facts shifted from regular sport to be more valuable due to disruptions during the pandemic. By applying qualitative descriptive methods, this research conducted observations and interviews with cyclists and cycling communities. This article shows two findings. First, the shift of meaning and awareness of cycling is considered as a pandemic sport because of a compatibility with its health protocols and as a sustainable tourism sector; and second, the emergence of cycle tourism as a pandemic lifestyle shaped constantly with social narratives of a pandemic. The psychological aspects have also become additional notes explained by this article
Counseling in Social Work Practices during the Covid-19
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the practice of counseling during the COVID-19 period, surveying several clients. This study was conducted using a qualitative method. With data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation studies of several clients who had attended counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the obstacles felt by the client, including: limited time, difficult to convey problems, not awake, network constraints, difficulty interpreting responses / difficult body language to read and so on. Likewise, counselors who provide services during the COVID-19 pandemic with distance counseling, there are several things that become obstacles, such as: obstacles in exploring problems due to limitations in interpreting the client's body language except through voice intonation, alternative choices of action / solutions are limited to technique. or short therapy / brief therapy etc. Therefore, the results of the researchers recommend that social workers in conducting long-distance counseling with the media pay attention to the following: 1) advantages and disadvantages in counseling services; 2) the use of technological assistance in the counseling service is courageous; 3) form of courageous counseling accuracy; 4) access to applications for courageous counseling services; 5) legal and regulatory aspects in the use of technology in counseling; 6) technical matters relating to technology in business and law if services are provided between regions or countries.
Keywords: Remote Counseling, Social Work Practice, Covid-19
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan praktik konseling pada masa COVID-19, survey terhadap beberapa orang klien. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan studi dokumetasi terhadap beberapa orang klien yang telah mengikuti konseling saat pandemi COVID-19. Beberapa hambatan yang dirasakan klien, diantaranya : waktu yang terbatas, sulit menyampaikan masalah, kekhawatiran kerahasiaan tidak terjaga, kendala jaringan, sulit mengartikan respon/ bahasa tubuh sulit terbaca dan lain sebagainya. Demikian halnya dengan konselor yang melakukan layanan dalam masa pandemi covid-19 dengan konseling jarak jauh ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala, seperti : hambatan dalam menggali masalah karena keterbatasan dalam memaknai bahasa tubuh klien kecuali lewat intonasi suara, pilihan alternatif tindakan / solusi terbatas pada teknik atau terapi singkat / brief therapy dll. Oleh sebab itu hasil peneliti merekomendasikan kepada pekerja sosial dalam melakukan konseling jarak jauh melalui media daring agar memperhatikan hal-hal berikut: 1) kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam layanan konseling daring; 2) penggunaan bantuan teknologi dalam layanan konseling daring; 3) ketepatan bentuk konseling daring; 4) akses terhadap aplikasi untuk layanan konseling daring; 5) aspek hukum dan aturan dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam konseling; 6) hal-hal teknis yang menyangkut teknologi dalam bisnis dan hukum jika seandainya layanan diberikan antar wilayah atau negara.
Kata Kunci: Konseling jarak jauh, Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial, Covid-1
Forensic Social Work Practices: The Process Diversion of Children Facing the Law in Yogyakarta
Get PDFThis study describes the handling of cases of children in conflict with the law by considering the fulfillment of children's rights and the achievement of Restorative Justice. One of the implementations of restorative justice is through the diversion process. Diversion is the transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to a process outside the criminal justice system. The involvement of the social worker profession in the diversion process is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Social workers who deal with legal issues are called forensic social workers. Forensic social workers have a very important role in the diversion process of Children in Conflict with the Law. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with 7 informants consisting of 5 child protection social workers and 2 community advisors. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the roles performed by social workers in the process of diversion of children in conflict with the law are the roles of planner, mediator, motivator, educator and broker. These roles have been carried out quite well, but there are roles that are less than optimally implemented, namely the role of an educator and a role as a broker.
Keywords: ; Forensical Social Work, Diversion, Children Facing the Law
Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penanganan kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dengan mempertimbangkan pemenuhan hak anak dan pencapaian Restorative Justice. Salah satu implementasi restorative justice adalah melalui proses diversi. Diversi adalah pemindahan penyelesaian perkara anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar sistem peradilan pidana. Keterlibatan profesi pekerja sosial dalam proses diversi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Pekerja sosial yang menangani masalah hukum disebut pekerja sosial forensik. Pekerja sosial forensik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses diversi Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jumlah informan 7 orang yang terdiri dari 5 pekerja sosial perlindungan anak dan 2 orang pendamping masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sosial dalam proses diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah peran perencana, mediator, motivator, pendidik dan perantara. Peran-peran tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, namun ada peran yang kurang maksimal dilaksanakan yaitu peran sebagai pendidik dan peran sebagai perantara.
Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan Sosial Forensik, Diversi, Anak Berhadapan Hukum