Australian Mathematical Society (AustMS): E-Journals
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    On repunit Cullen numbers

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

    Proceedings of the 2022 Mathematics in Industry Study Group

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    This special Section of the ANZIAM Journal (Electronic Supplement) contains the refereed papers from the 2022 Mathematics in Industry Study Group (MISG2022) held at the University of Newcastle from 14--18 February 2022. This report provides the equation-free outcomes

    An unbounded operator with spectrum in a strip and matrix differential operators

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

    Structured singular values on some generalised stochastic matrices

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

    Solutions to a Lebesgue-Nagell equation

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

    Aerodynamics and Control of Next Generation Electric Rotorcraft

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    Innovative design of helicopters promises great benefitsover conventional aircraft but there are a number oftechnical challenges. Hyper Q Aerospace brought a project tothe 2020 Mathematics-in-Industry Study Group to consider ahelicopter design with a counter-rotating, coaxial, doublerotor. Specific considerations were the vibration andharmonic properties of the rotor blades, the noise from theaircraft and the aerodynamic characteristics.Euler--Bernoulli beam theory and classical airfoil theorywere implemented to consider the vibration and aerodynamicfeatures of the aircraft and the rotor system. Thefundamental lengthwise and lateral harmonics of the bladeswere obtained and compared with typical rotational forcingfrequencies. The modification to the lift generated by thecounter-rotating blades and noise mitigation strategies werediscussed. Improved design strategies were presented

    A new regularization for sparse optimization

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    Several numerical studies have shown that non-convex sparsity-induced regularization can outperform the convex ℓ1-penalty. In this article, we introduce a new non-convex and non-smooth regularization. This new regularization is a continuous and separable function which provides a tighter approximation to the cardinality function than any ℓq-penalty (0 < q < 1). We then apply the Proximal Gradient Method to solve a regularized optimization problem with the new regularization. The convergence analysis shows that the algorithm converges to a critical point and we also provide a pseudo-code for fast implementation. In addition, we conduct a simple numerical experiment with a regularized least square problem to illustrate the performance of the new regularization. References H. Attouch, J. Bolte, and B. F. Svaiter. “Convergence of descent methods for semi-algebraic and tame problems: Proximal algorithms, forward-backward splitting, and regularized Gauss–Seidel methods”. In: Math. Program. 137 (2013), pp. 91–129. doi: 10.1007/s10107-011-0484-9. A. Beck. “First-order methods in optimization”. In: MOS-SIAM Series on optimization. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2017. doi: 10.1137/1.9781611974997. J. Bolte, A. Daniilidis, A. Lewis, and M. Shiota. “Clarke subgradients of stratifiable functions”. In: SIAM J. Optim. 18 (2007), pp. 556–572. doi: 10.1137/060670080. R. Chartrand. “Exact reconstruction of sparse signals via nonconvex minimization”. In: IEEE Sig. Process. Lett. 14.10 (2007), pp. 707–710. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2007.898300. D. L. Donoho, M. Elad, and V. N. Temlyakov. “Stable recovery of sparse overcomplete representations in the presence of noise”. In: IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 52.1 (2006), pp. 6–18. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2005.860430. L. van den Dries and P. Speissegger. “The field of reals with multisummable series and the exponential function”. In: Proc. London Math. Soc. 81 (2000), pp. 513–565. doi: 10.1112/S0024611500012648. J. Fan and R. Li. “Variable selection via nonconcave penalized likelihood and Its oracle properties”. In: J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 96 (2001), pp. 1348–1360. doi: 10.1198/016214501753382273. T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and M. Wainwright. Statistical learning with sparsity: The lasso and generalizations. Chapman and Hall, 2015. doi: 10.1201/b18401. J. Lv and Y. Fan. “A unified approach to model selection and sparse recovery using regularized least squares”. In: Annal. Stat. 37.6A (2009), pp. 3498–3528. doi: 10.1214/09-AOS683. G. Marjanovic and V. Solo. “On lq optimization and matrix completion”. In: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 60.11 (2012), pp. 5714–5724. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2012.2212015. R. Mazumder, J. H. Friedman, and T. Hastie. “SparseNet: Coordinate descent with nonconvex penalties”. In: J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 106 (2011), pp. 1125–1138. doi: 10.1198/jasa.2011.tm09738. F. Wen, L. Chu, P. Liu, and R. C. Qiu. “A Survey on nonconvex regularization-based sparse and low-rank recovery in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning”. In: IEEE Access 6 (2018), pp. 69883–69906. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2880454. on pp. C74, C77). C.-H. Zhang. “Nearly unbiased variable selection under minimax concave penalty”. In: Annal. Stat. 38.2 (2010), pp. 894–942. doi: 10.1214/09-aos729

    Enumerating necklaces with transitions

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

    A note on large values of L(σ,χ)L(\sigma,\chi)

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

    A note on open book embeddings of 33-manifolds in S5S^5

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    http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S000497271200033

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