Journal of Research - University of the Visayas
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Wives’ roles among alcoholic partners in the Philippine context
Get PDFAlcoholism, the most common form of addiction, can be considered a societal and familial problem. In controlling the alcoholic consumption of husbands, wives may play a significant role. The present study aimed to know the profile of selected couples, determine the wife’s effort in controlling the husband’s alcohol use, and assess the correlation of possible risk factors associated with husband’s alcohol use and wife’s effort in Talisay City, Cebu. A total of 97 couples were screened using inclusion criteria (18-60 years of age, living together for at least six months, and the husband must be an alcohol user). All couples satisfied most of the criteria except the criteria where the husband must be an alcohol user, leading to only 65 qualified couples (67%). Husbands and wives were interviewed separately using a structured questionnaire. Husbands were asked about their alcohol use and wives were asked regarding their efforts in controlling their husband’s alcohol use. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between wives’ effort towards the alcohol-user husband and their husbands’ type of alcohol use, level of alcohol use, and history of alcoholism in the family. Moreover, significant positive relationships were found between the wife’s effort towards controlling the husband’s alcohol use and the number of children. Results imply that the wife’s effort to control the alcohol consumption of their husband has a relationship with the husband’s level of alcohol use. The wife is seen to play a critical role in regulating alcoholism in the family and community. Thus, in increasing awareness and control of alcoholism in the community, housewives must also be targeted
Intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations of children in conflict with the law
Get PDFAspirations provide a driving force for people to achieve what they want in life. The researchers aimed to explore the aspirations of children in conflict with the law, being interested to understand how these children aspire in life given the situation that they are in where they are stigmatized in the society. However, studies about aspirations of CICL were limited, so this research explores their intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations. Semi-structured interview was created based on the Aspirations Index. Eleven CICL, ages 9 to 18 years, were interviewed. The researchers found out that they exhibited intrinsic aspirations more saliently than extrinsic aspirations. Aspirations other than suggested in the Aspiration index were also found namely the spiritual and nurturance aspirations. The results imply that CICL still hope to become better individuals. The study provides better understanding on how they plan to live their lives despite having been in conflict with the law. This paper provides a wider perspective for the community towards CICL, and can be used for further studies in relation to aspirations of Children in Conflict with the Law
Crime rates in selected Barangays in Cebu City from year 2005-2014
Get PDFTimely information about national crime statistics is essential in order to be able to track and address overall trends, sub-trends and compare criminal patterns. The study uses a descriptive correlational design to test the relationship between total population to crime occurrence as well as the total number of employment to crime occurrence. Results show that there is no significant relationship between total population and crime occurrence (r = 0.57, ρ = 0 .31). There is also no significant relationship between the employment status and crime occurrence (r = 0.58, ρ = 0.31). This means that crimes the demographic description of an area do not dictate crime occurrence. However, it is recommended that another study be conducted using other variables.
 
Clinical observation of dogs serologically positive for the potentially zoonotic Ehrlichia Canis in the Philippines
Get PDFCanine Ehrlichiosis is a disease with worldwide distribution caused by the potentially zoonotic Ehrlichia canis, a Gram negative intra-cellular pathogen transmitted by the Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick. Most studies have reported the epidemiological distribution of E. canis, but information on the clinical signs and hematological values were limited and retrospectively gathered. The present study endeavored to prospectively document the clinical profile of dogs that were serologically positive for E. canis in the Philippines. A total of 68 canine patients presented at the Makati Dog and Cat Hospital, Manila, Philippines were investigated. Inclusion criteria were history or presence of tick infestation, anemia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Blood samples were collected in EDTA tubes, and plasma samples were tested for E. canis using a commercial serological test kit. Clinical signs were recorded, and complete blood counts (CBC) were performed. Results revealed that 86.7% (59) were found serologically positive for E. canis. Most seropositive dogs had tick infestation, inappetence, and lethargy. Thrombocytopenia and anemia accompanied with normal WBC counts were the common hematologic findings. Statistical analyses revealed no significant differences in the hematological values of seropositive and seronegative dogs. Also, from the clinical signs, only lethargy was found to be significantly correlated with seropositivity (p value = 0.026). This study documents the clinical profile of dogs that were serologically positive for E. canis infection in the Philippines. Results are very useful to clinical practitioners who usually rely on clinical signs, CBC and commercial test kits for the diagnosis of Canine Ehrlichiosi
Thematic analysis on older people understanding of elder abuse
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to explore older people’s understanding of elderly abuse; the reasons for such act and the impact on their feelings and physical well-being. A total of 18 elderly persons (13 females and 5 males) were purposively selected and have participated in the discussion. There were two mixed groups of both males and females. The first group consisted of 6 females and 3 males. Participants were between the age of 65 and 72. The second group consisted of 7 females and 2 males. The main data source consisted of in-depth interviews through focus group discussions and one-on-one interview with the investigator and informants as co-participants. The study confirms the theoretical statement that perceptions on the abuses experienced by the elderly are basically governed by their respective sociocultural experiences from their younger years. Majority of the participants defined and categorized elderly abuse based on identified experiences and grounded on their cultural background. What is classified as elderly abuse for some may not hold true for others. The belief of the majority is that abuse is composed of any action that diminishes the respect and dignity duly given to an elderly person. Consequently, the study validates one of the assertions of the Elderly Caregiver Attachment Theory that elderly may experience different types and degree of abuse depending on their perceptions on elderly abuse, living condition, level of powerlessness, and dependence
Negritos de Cebu
Get PDFThis study was conducted to describe the different and changing livelihood and resource management strategies of migrant Aetas in Cebu, utilizing mini-ethnographic study methods namely observations, field notes, interviews, analysis of secondary documents and immersions. The Aetas in Naga, Cebu were originally from Antique then moved down to Barotac Viejo in Iloilo and northern Negros sugar haciendas before settling in Naga, Cebu. From being hunter-gatherers and Swidden agriculturists, they gradually shifted to wage work, men adapted to working in construction sites and women selling basic forest products like charcoal and medicinal herbs. In the process, the different individual and household livelihood conservation approaches were analyzed taking into account specific patterns of resource mobilization and livelihood. Through this migration movement, Aeta women and men experimented with different livelihood strategies. This type of evolution, with wage employment, subsistence farming and dependence on natural resources from the forest, was continued in their resettled area by maintaining contacts with other Aeta groups, which opted to remain in their original abode even in situations of fast-changing environmental changes of degradation and precarious peace and order. This is also expressed in their set of traditions and belief system related resource management. The migrants are undergoing communal changes but are also able to maintain a sense of continuity by maintaining their mobility and being flexible in their livelihood strategies and agro-forestry practices. These are in continuous change which can be supported by developmental interventions.
 
Physicochemical and bacteriological analysis of drinking water in public schools of Tarlac City, Central Luzon, Philippines
Get PDFThis study analyzed drinking water in selected public schools in Tarlac City in terms of physicochemical properties and bacterial content. Bottled water, water from dispensers and tap water from faucets were taken for analyses. Seven schools were included in the study which is comprised of 5 public elementary schools, 1 secondary school and 1 tertiary school. These schools were selected because of the high population of students enrolled and being located along busy streets in the city. Findings revealed that of the 21 samples, two registered abnormal color (30 apparent platinum-cobalt unit for both) and high total dissolved solids (>500mg/mL). Moreover, 11 samples out of 21 had shown total coliform and fecal coliform >8 MPN/100mL; 5 samples positive with E. coli; and 5 samples with very high HPC (>4000 CFU/mL). The study concluded that some of the water samples are unfit for drinking unless they are boiled. The study recommended that schools voluntarily conduct regular testing of water to ensure safe water for the students. DOH may also conduct random unscheduled water testing to validate voluntary water testing in the schools. Investigation of the incidents of water-borne diseases among the school stakeholders may be carried out in schools found to have positive results to analyze health impact
Potential predictors of academic performance in science in a state university
Get PDFScience has made the world find the many things that people enjoy today especially those that have made their lives easy. Being an important indicator of a country's development, Science has been given importance by the government and the society. This study considered the possible factors that could predict the academic performance of students in Science at UP High School Cebu. The study utilized descriptive survey employing multiple regression to determine which among the factors considered can predict academic performance in Science. Results showed, at 0.05, that only Science anxiety and teacher’s efficacy are significant potential predictors of academic performance in Science. These interesting results deviate from most similar studies which showed that attitude towards Science, Science motivation, and perceived stress affect the academic performance. One of the recommendations indicated that further studies should be conducted to find out other possible predictors of academic performance in Science among UP High School Cebu students
Justice in the Philippine political and socio-economic environments
Get PDFThis research sought to find out the key informants’ “positive” or “negative” perceptions about justice in the Philippine political and socio-economic environments. This study utilizes the descriptive-qualitative inquiry. Results show more negative perceptions than the positive outlook. Conclusively, the government needs more efforts to strengthen its current political and socio-economic programs vital towards the nation’s progress
Experiences of Japanese exchange students in a Cebuano university
Get PDFThis study was conducted in the context of an intercultural exchange project of the University of the Visayas and Jissen Women’s University in Japan, primarily designed to enhance Japanese students’ English language skills. At the same time, the program aims to expose the Japanese and Filipino students to each other’s culture. This qualitative study aimed to explore the Japanese informants’ initial expectations of the program and their beliefs of Cebuano culture, as well as their actual experiences during their stay. Data used in the study were collected with the researcher as the main instrument. Students’ written essays and answers to interviews were used as the primary data in order to explore and delve deeper into the informants” intercultural experiences. Several themes emerged, manifesting that the participants’ goals and expectation initially leaned towards a purely educational perspective in which they wanted to enhance their English skills. However, most of their significant experiences were centered on having developed their confidence and connecting with the local students.