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    A Survey on Elliptic Curve Cryptography: A Survey on Elliptic Curve Cryptography

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    Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is the most efficient public key encryption scheme based onelliptic curve concepts that can be used to create faster, smaller, and efficient cryptographic keys. ECCgenerates keys through the properties of the elliptic curve equation instead of the conventional method ofkey generation. This scheme can be used with public key encryption methods, such as RSA, Diffie-Hellman keyexchange and Digital Signature. Review of the four protocols which applies ECC namely Bitcoin, secureshell (SSH), transport layer security (TLS), and the Austrian e-ID Card describes the high security by usingelliptic curve cryptography

    Study of Java Card and its Application

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    Sun Microsystems defined a set of specifications for a subset of Java technology to create applications for them, Java Card applets. A device that supports these specifications is referred to as a Java Card platform. On a Java Card platform, multiple applications from different vendors can coexist securely. The Java Card platform is the tiniest of Java targeted for embedded devices. It is an open, interoperable platform for smart cards and secure tokens. The technology is widely used in SIM cards (it's used in GSM mobile phones) and ATM cards. Java Card gives users the ability to program a device and make it application specific and lets smart card developers use a common card platform. Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can carry all necessary functions and information on the card; therefore, they do not require access to remote databases at the time of the transaction

    Process migration and load balancing.

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    Process migration is the act of transferring an active process between two machines Today in the real world while process is under execution it may happens so that the process gets stacked in between. If this happens for more than one process then there should be some mechanism that helps process to precede further .Here comes the IDEA of LOAD BALANCING using PROCESS MIGRATION and restoring the process from the point it left off on the selected destination node. Several implementations have been built for different operating systems. With increasing deployment of distributed systems in general, process migration is again receiving more attention in both research and product development. We use process migration to control over the load sharing, availability of long process, utilizing some special resources

    Piracy in Musical Audio-Visual Production and Distribution: A Forensic Engineering Calculus Approach for the Economics of Deregulation

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    The last few years has been recorded an uncontrollable increase in music distribution over the Internet. This phenomenon is common in many countries and therefore involves many issues such as: Methods for distribution, music production organization, copyright issues, file and media formatting at the final stage for the audiovisual products to be circulated. The revolution in music prototyping (especially the MP3 music format and the MPEG-4 combined audio-video type for archiving) urged many people to turn to the Internet for free and easy-to-find music. Music files can be downloaded easily from the Internet anywhere in the world and be burned into a CD or DVD or transferred to a friend via USB sticks. Music is also widely available as streams in Internet through various services such as MySpace, YouTube and iTunes. Internet also is full of questions on what is legal and what is not, because the phenomenon of massive file exchange is hard to supervise and the laws valid in assorted countries diverge. Mathematical modelling of illegal distribution can be used for providing forensic services in an attempt to distinguish facts from speculation, evidence from erosive communication and trafficking. The technical, social, financial and legal parameters of this battlefield are examined in this paper under the prism of networked economies

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