Al-Ta’lim (E-Journal, Faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training IAIN Imam Bonjol Padang)
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318 research outputs found
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Exploring the Doubts of Prospective Teacher Students: When They Question the Choice of Becoming Educators
No full textThe doubts of prospective teacher students in choosing the teaching profession are an important phenomenon that needs to be explored in depth to understand the dynamics of professional identity formation. This study uses a narrative inquiry approach to examine how and to what extent doubt affects the process of self-reflection and the readiness of prospective teacher students to face the complex world of education. Four final-semester prospective teacher students from a public education university in Indonesia participated through in-depth interviews and reflective dialogues, in order to uncover personal narratives about the pressures of their role as value agents, lack of confidence in public communication, emotional unpreparedness in facing students, and discomfort in crowded social environments. Thematic analysis of the participants' narratives shows that the doubts experienced are not merely psychological barriers, but rather part of a reflective process that strengthens value awareness, emotional resilience, and professional adaptation strategies. The process of internalizing this doubt actually serves as a turning point in building a mature and resilient pedagogical identity. These findings underscore the importance of reflective space, emotional guidance, and personal adjustment in teacher education. This study recommends the development of a more contextual and empathetic curriculum so that prospective teachers can manage doubt as an integral part of their professional growth. Further studies with broader scope and mixed approaches are suggested to enrich the understanding of the relationship between professional doubt, teacher identity formation, and sustainable work readiness
Instagram-Based Arabic Vocabulary Learning among First-Year Students at an International Open University
No full textThe use of social media in language learning has expanded considerably; however, studies exploring how students interpret and experience Arabic vocabulary learning through Instagram remain limited. This study aims to describe and explore students’ learning experiences, meaning-making processes, and engagement patterns in Instagram-based Arabic vocabulary learning. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with ten first-semester students of the Arabic Language Studies program at International Open University, supported by observations of their Instagram use as a learning resource. The data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns in students’ learning experiences. The findings reveal three main themes: students perceive Instagram as a contextual and relevant space for Arabic vocabulary learning, experience vocabulary learning as a light, visual, and motivating process, and engage in learning in a selective and self-directed manner. This study highlights that the meaningfulness of Instagram-based Arabic vocabulary learning is shaped not only by the platform’s effectiveness but also by affective experience, contextual relevance, and learner autonomy, positioning Instagram as a complementary learning space within higher education contexts
Development of Project Based-Flipped Classroom Textbooks in ICT-Based Learning Media Courses
No full textThis study aims to develop ICT-based teaching materials that integrate the Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Flipped Classroom models to enhance students’ independent learning skills. The research employed a Research and Development (RD) approach using the 4-D model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The define stage involved interviews, analysis of textbooks and teaching materials, and review of learning objectives to identify field needs. The design stage produced a textbook prototype for a flipped classroom, aligned with PjBL syntax. The development stage included validation and practicality testing by subject-matter experts, media experts, and 15 graduate students in the Islamic Education Program at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Aiken’s V. Results showed that the instrument validity was 0.77; subject-matter expert validity reached 0.82 (highly valid); media expert validity was 0.75 (highly valid); and student practicality was 94.67% (highly practical). Dissemination was conducted on a limited scale among students enrolled in ICT-based learning media courses. The findings indicate that the textbook is valid and practical for supporting ICT-based learning. Future research should involve more experts and develop additional instructional materials
The Effectiveness of Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) Strategy on Students' Reading Comprehension Moderated by Gender
Full text linkThe aim of this study was to analyse the effectiveness of the Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy on the reading comprehension of eighth-grade students at SMPN 3 Luhak Nan Duo, compared to conventional strategies, and to examine the role of gender as a moderating variable. Using a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests, the findings revealed that the DRTA strategy was significantly more effective than the conventional strategy in enhancing students’ reading comprehension (p 0.01). Gender also influenced performance (p 0.05), with female students tending to score higher than male students. However, no significant interaction was found between strategy and gender (p 0.05), indicating that the effectiveness of DRTA applies equally across genders. These results suggest that DRTA is an effective strategy for enhancing students' reading comprehension in junior high schools, with practical implications for teachers to adopt more interactive and gender-responsive reading instructio
Development of a Module with a RME Approach on the Topic Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Full text linkThis research seeks to create legitimate and practical teaching materials in the form of a module utilizing a realistic mathematics education approach focused on the topic of systems of linear equations in two variables. This study utilizes the research and development (RD) approach, specifically the Thiagarajan 4-D model, which consists of four stages: (1) definition, (2) design, (3) development, and (4) dissemination. We conducted the research at MTsN 1 Central Aceh. Two classes, each with high and moderate abilities, participated in the research. The trial analysis yielded the following findings: (1) Validity, as two experts validated the teaching materials; (2) Practicality, as demonstrated by an average implementation of the learning syntax exceeding 75%, an average student activity exceeding 75%, extremely positive student and teacher responses to the module, and a classification of the developed module as practical. According to the results of the students' learning tests, 15 students completed the requirements out of 19 students in the high-ability class, and 14 students completed the requirements out of 19 students in the medium-ability class. Consequently, we categorize the percentage of students who have met the requirements as excellent. The module created utilizing a realistic mathematics education technique for the topic of systems of linear equations in two variables for eighth grade is deemed viable, indicating it is both valid and practical
Translation Errors and Their Causes in Indonesian to English Translations by Junior High School Students
No full textThis research focused on analyzing the error types and error causes made by ninth-grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Ingin Jaya in translating Indonesian into English sentences. This study used purposive sampling technique which consists of 32 students from class IX.1. The instruments of this qualitative study are translation test and interview. The researcher determined the types of errors using the Surface strategy taxonomy proposed by Dulay et al. (1982) and An-Nisa Suroso (2021) which consists of omission, addition, misordering, and misformation. To determine the causes of translation errors made by the students, the researcher used the theory proposed by Norrish (1987) and Sari (2019); carelessness, first language interference, and translation. The findings show there are 276 errors occurred in the students’ translation test and calculated a total of 127 items of misformation errors (46.01%), then 92 items errors of omission (33.33%), 34 items error of addition (12.31%), and 23 items of errors of misordering (8.33%). Carelessness, first language interference, translation, lack of vocabulary, and low self-confidence were the students’ causes of errors.
Investigating Students’ Perceptions of Team-Based Projects and TPACK Integration in English Language Learning
Full text linkThis study explores students’ perceptions of team-based project learning integrated with Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in an English Teaching Methodology class at Syiah Kuala University. The research framework, adapted from Kemendikbud, focuses on six key stages: questioning, designing, scheduling, monitoring, assessing, and evaluating. Data were gathered from 30 students through a structured questionnaire and analyzed quantitatively, using percentage and interval ranges to determine perceptions. The results show that students held overwhelmingly positive views of team-based projects, with mean scores consistently falling in the ‘Agree’ to ‘Strongly Agree’ categories. Students valued the collaborative nature of the projects, which helped them develop critical skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and time management. The integration of TPACK further enriched their learning experience by facilitating meaningful application of technology in teaching. These findings suggest that team-based projects, when integrated with TPACK and guided by a structured framework, can significantly improve learning outcomes in English language education. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of these approaches and address potential implementation challenges to enhance their effectiveness
Artificial Intelligence–Based Information Systems to Support Educational Decision-Making
No full textThis study explores the potential of artificial intelligence–based information systems in supporting educational processes within higher education institutions in Indonesia. The rapid adoption of digital platforms in academic administration and learning management has increased the need for intelligent systems that can enhance efficiency, transparency, and data-driven decision-making. This research aims to examine how artificial intelligence–based information systems are utilized in educational contexts, particularly in relation to curriculum implementation, academic management, and institutional readiness. A qualitative research design was employed using semi-structured interviews with academic stakeholders, complemented by document analysis. The findings indicate that artificial intelligence–based information systems contribute positively to improving administrative efficiency, supporting systematic curriculum evaluation, and facilitating evidence-based academic decision-making. However, challenges related to system transparency, interpretability, and user readiness were also identified as critical factors influencing system effectiveness. These findings highlight that the successful integration of artificial intelligence in education is not solely determined by technological capability but also by organizational support and human factors. This study contributes to the interdisciplinary integration of information systems and educational research by providing empirical insights into the role of artificial intelligence in higher education. The results offer practical implications for institutions seeking to adopt responsible and effective artificial intelligence–based information systems
English Narratives in Conflict: Analyzing the Representation of the Palestinian Struggle in Al Jazeera and Western News Media
No full textThis study compares media coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict between Al Jazeera and Western media outlets such as the BBC, CNN, and The New York Times. The study aims to discover viewpoint gaps between Palestinian and Western news coverage, assess the role of Aljazeera local reporters in promoting world awareness, and investigate biases in media stories from both sides. A qualitative content analysis examined 14 news articles—seven from Al Jazeera and seven from Western sources—that covered significant events during the 2023-2024 Gaza conflict. The study examined variations in how conflict-related events are portrayed, language usage, and narrative framing. The findings show essential differences in viewpoint between Al Jazeera and Western media. Al Jazeera's reporting is typically more humane and passionate, highlighting Palestinian suffering and placing blame for violence on Israeli troops; in contrast, news from Western media tends to be largely ignorant of the sufferings of the innocent Palestinians who continue to become victims of endless indiscriminate bombings. Moreover, Aljazeera local reporters are essential in influencing attitudes worldwide because they provide personal stories of the war in contrast to Western media's more detached, objective reporting style. These results emphasize the significance of comprehending media bias and viewpoint gaps in conflict reporting and draw attention to the particular contribution that local reporters make in offering a more thorough analysis of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict
Ethnomathematics-Based Geometry Modules to Enhance Problem-Solving Skills of Islamic Junior High School Students
No full textThis study investigates the effectiveness of ethnomathematics-based learning in enhancing ninth-grade students’ mathematical problem-solving skills in geometry at an Islamic junior high school. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test was employed, involving 47 students divided into an experimental group (n = 24) and a control group (n = 23). The experimental group received instruction integrating culturally relevant contexts, while the control group received teacher-centered expository instruction. Problem-solving skills were assessed through validated tests targeting comprehension, strategy formulation, execution, and evaluation, and analyzed using normalized gain (N-Gain) and independent-samples t-tests. Results indicated that the experimental group achieved significantly higher N-Gain scores than the control group, with a large effect size, demonstrating that ethnomathematics-based learning effectively fosters higher-order problem-solving abilities. These findings suggest that embedding cultural contexts in mathematics instruction provides a more engaging and enhancing students’ problem-solving skills