Jurnal Universitas Abdurrab
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Religiositas dan Penyesuaian Psikologis Ibu Rumah Tangga Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Full text linkThe covid 19 pandemic has a great influence on the psychological condition of individuals, especially housewives. So that good psychological adjustment is needed. The study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and psychological adjustment in housewives during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling techniques with subjects as many as 385 housewives in Limapuluh Kota district. Data collection using 2 research instruments, namely the scale of religiosity from Fetzer and the scale of psychological adjustment compiled by referring to De Vito's theory. The results showed that there was a relationship between religiosity and psychological adjustment in housewives with a correlation coefficient value of 0.318 with a significance level of p< 0.001 with a contribution to psychological adjustment of 10.1%. Psychological adjustment in housewives can be improved through religiosity
Assessment of the Appropriateness of Antituberculosis Drug Utilization in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Full text linkTuberculosis, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affects the lungs. This study aims to evaluate the precise use of antituberculosis drugs, focusing on factors such as patient suitability, correct indication, drug selection, dosage, administration method, and treatment duration. Sampling involved Purposive Sampling of pulmonary tuberculosis outpatients Dr. RSUD. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung from January to December 2021, resulting in 89 patients. The data showed a majority of male patients, with 52 (58.4%) aged between 36 and 45 years, and 24 (26.9%) weighing between 46 kg and 55 kg. Additionally, 50 patients (56%) tested positive for sputum BTA and had undergone category I treatment previously. Evaluation of antituberculosis drug usage in these outpatients revealed 100% accuracy in patient suitability, indication, drug selection, dosage, and administration method, with a treatment duration of 15 days. Hence, it can be inferred that the utilization of antituberculosis drugs is appropriate.
 
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Cherry Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) on Mast Cell Degranulation in Male White Mice Invitro
No full textCherry tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) belong to the Solanaceae family which contains antioxidant compounds such as carotenoid compounds, which come from the terpenoid group, for example lycopene, besides cherry tomatoes also have flavonoid compounds. Both of these compounds have many pharmacological activities, one of which is as an anti-inflammatory. Inflammation starts from the process of mast cell degranulation, which is the process of releasing mast cell granules containing inflammatory mediators such as histamine, leukotriene and prostaglandins that cause type I hypersensitivity (allergies). This study aims to determine the effect of cherry tomato ethanol extract on mast cell degranulation of male white mice in vitro. The experimental animals used were male white mice that were actively sensitized after being induced with 20% ovalbumin antigen 0.2 mL/20 g BW on the first day intraperitoneally and the 7th day subcutaneously. The results of the average percentage of mast cell degranulation by cherry tomato extract at concentrations of 25 μg/ml; 50 μg/ml; 100 μg/ml and 200 μg/ml were 54.70%; 51.71%; 46.73%; 42.65% and 38.92%. This study shows that cherry tomato extract (Solanum lycopersicum L.) can inhibit mast cell degranulation in male white mic
Effectiveness Test of Ethyl Acetate Fraction Eleutherine Bulbosa for Total Cholesterol, Diastolic-Systolic Blood Pressure Decrease in Male White Rats
Full text linkEleutherine Bulbosa merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dibudidayakan masyarakat untuk pengobatan tradisional. Eleutherine Bulbosa sudah lama dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai obat alami untuk berbagai penyakit. seperti dapat menurunkan kadar hiperkolesterolemia. Hiperkolesterolemia adalah keadaan yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar kolesterol di dalam darah. Selain itu, juga dapat menurunkan hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah melebihi batas normal, dimana tekanan sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas fraksi etil asetat Eleutherine Bulbosa terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol total, tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik pada tikus putih jantan. Kadar kolesterol hewan uji dinaikkan dengan menggunakan MLT selama 22 hari. Parameter Kolesterol diuji menggunakan Instrumen Fotometer Dumolab DC20. Penginduksi yang digunakan untuk menaikkan tekanan darah adalah NaCl 8% selama 14 hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Non Invasive Blood Pressure (NIBP). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan flavonoid yang berperan dalam penurunan kadar kolesterol tinggi yaitu antosianin dan kuersetin. sedangkan senyawa alkaloid berperan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi. Analisis data menunjukkan hasil signifikan (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian fraksi etil asetat Eleutherine Bulbosa mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol tinggi dan tekanan darah sistolik-diastolik yang tinggi.Eleutherine Bulbosa is one of the plants cultivated by the community for traditional medicine. It's like lowering hypercholesterolemia. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Besides, it can also lower hypertension. Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure exceeds the normal limit, with systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. The study aims to look at the effectiveness of the Eleutherine Bulbosa ethyl acetate fraction against the reduction in total cholesterol levels, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure in male white rats. Animal cholesterol levels were raised using MLT for 22 days. Cholesterol parameters were tested using a Dumolab DC20 photometer. The inducer used to raise blood pressure is 8% NaCl for 14 days. Blood pressure is measured using non-invasive blood pressure. (NIBP). The results of the research showed that the flavonoid groups that play a role in lowering high cholesterol levels are the anthocyanins and quercetin, while the alkaloid compounds play a part in lowering high blood pressure. Data analysis showed significant results (p<0.05). It can be concluded that the administration of the ethyl acetate fraction Eleutherine Bulbosa is capable of lowering high cholesterol levels and high systolic-diastolic blood pressure
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN OBAT BERPOTENSI HEPATOTOKSIK TERHADAP LUARAN KLINIS PADA PASIEN SIROSIS HATI
Full text linkLiver cirrhosis is a pathological liver disease characterized by the formation of fibrous tissue and regenerative nodules in liver cells. The potential for hepatotoxicity due to the use of hepatotoxic drugs leads to worsening of the liver disease suffered by these patients. This study aims to assess the impact of using potentially hepatotoxic drugs on patients' clinical outcomes. This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected retrospectively through the medical records of patients with liver cirrhosis hospitalized in 2021. The clinical outcomes studied were SGOT, SGPT, albumin, total bilirubin and length of hospitalization. The results obtained were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. A total of 62 patients with liver cirrhosis met the inclusion criteria as the study sample. The number of potentially hepatotoxic drug prescriptions received by patients based on Likelihood scores with categories A, B, C, D and E was 368 drugs out of 776 total drug prescriptions (47.4%). The most commonly prescribed potentially hepatotoxic drugs were paracetamol, ceftriaxon, and levofloxacin. It can be concluded that potentially hepatotoxic drugs are still prescribed to patients with liver cirrhosis. Age, gender, child pugh-score, number of drugs, and number of potentially hepatotoxic drugs had no significant effect (p>0.1) on SGOT, SGPT, albumin and total bilirubin. However, patients who received more drugs would have a higher.
Sirosis hati adalah penyakit hati patologis yang ditandai dengan pembentukan jaringan fibrosa dan nodul regeneratif pada sel-sel hati. Potensi terjadinya hepatotoksisitas karena penggunaan obat hepatotoksik menyebabkan bertambah parahnya penyakit hati yang diderita oleh pasien ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak penggunaan obat berpotensi hepatotoksik terhadap luaran klinis pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif melalui rekam medik pasien sirosis hati rawat inap tahun 2021. Outcome klinis yang dikaji yaitu nilai SGOT, SGPT, albumin, bilirubin total dan lama rawat inap. Hasil yang didapatkan diuji menggunakan uji statistik Kruskal-Wallis. Sebanyak 62 pasien sirosis hati memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai sampel penelitian. Jumlah peresepan obat berpotensi hepatotoksik yang diterima oleh pasien berdasarkan Likelihood scores dengan kategori A, B, C, D dan E adalah sebanyak 368 obat dari 776 total peresepan obat (47,4%). Obat berpotensi hepatotoksik yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu paracetamol, ceftriaxon, dan levofloxacin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa obat berpotensi hepatotoksik masih diresepkan kepada pasien sirosis hati. Usia, jenis kelamin, nilai child pugh-score, jumlah obat, dan jumlah obat berpotensi hepatotoksik tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,1) terhadap SGOT, SGPT, albumin dan bilirubin total. Namun, pasien yang mendapatkan obat yang lebih banyak akan mengalami rawatan yang lebih lama.
Kata kunci : sirosis hati, obat berpotensi hepatotoksik, peresepan, outcome klinis
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GAME EDUKASI KAHOOT BAGI GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAJANGAN, BANTUL
Full text linkTujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan arahan kepada guru-guru SMAN 1 Pajangan dalam membuat game edukasi Kahoot. Setiap ahli mata pelajaran di sekolah mengikuti program yang berlangsung pada bulan Agustus. Macam-macam permainan edukatif, kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta penelitian terkini mengenai manfaat pemanfaatan permainan edukatif untuk pembelajaran semuanya tercakup dalam pendahuluan kegiatan ini. Selain itu, tujuan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan segar kepada para guru SMAN 1 Pajangan tentang keunggulan game edukasi Kahoot, fitur-fitur website, dan cara pembuatannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat melalui tiga tahapan, yakni tahap pra kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan tahap pasca kegiatan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk guru agar lebih kreatif mengembangkan modul ajar yang akan disampaikan pada peserta didik, sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat, mempercepat pemahaman materi, lebih aktif dalam belajar, pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan, dan meningkatkan minat belajar. Simpulan dari pengabdian ini yaitu membekali guru memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Kahoot. Disarankan bagi pendidik untuk mengembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Kahoot.The purpose of this community service project is to provide guidance to the teachers of SMAN 1 Pajangan in creating educational Kahoot games. Subject matter experts at the school participated in the program, which took place in August. Various types of educational games, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as recent research on the benefits of using educational games for learning, were covered in the introduction to this activity. Additionally, the main objective of this community service is to offer fresh insights to the teachers of SMAN 1 Pajangan on the advantages of Kahoot educational games, the features of the website, and how to create them. The method used in this community service involved three stages: the pre-activity stage, the activity implementation stage, and the post-activity stage. The outcome of this training is to make teachers more creative in developing teaching modules that will be delivered to students, thereby enhancing student learning outcomes, accelerating material comprehension, making learning more engaging and less monotonous, and increasing learning interest. The conclusion of this community service is that it equips teachers to utilize Kahoot as a learning medium. It is recommended for educators to develop their teaching processes by incorporating Kahoot as a medium
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19
Full text linkBehavior is the result of all kinds of experiences and human interactions with the environment that are manifested inthe form of knowledge, attitudes, actions. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actionsof the community about the covid-19 vaccine in the village of Pulau Birandang Rt 002/Rw 002, Kampa sub-district in2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the people of the island ofBirandang rt 002/rw 002 as many as 150 people. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. Data analysis used univariate analysis. From theresults of this study, people's knowledge in the good category is 87.3%. The attitude of the community in covid-19vaccine has a positive attitude, namely 52%. Community action in covid-19 vaccine is 64%. Suggestion :It is hoped thatthe public can increase their knowledge of covid-19 vaccine in order to minimize the risk and prevent the occurrence ofthe virus.Perilaku adalah hasil dari segala macam pengalaman serta interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan yang terwujud dalam bentuk pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakanmasyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19 di desa pulau birandang rt 002/rw 002 kecamatan kampa tahun 2022. Jenis penelitianini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Pulau Birandang Rt 002/Rw 002sebanyak 150 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Intsrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesionerterdiri dari 21 pertanyaan. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui pengetahuanmasyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19 dalam kategori baik yaitu 87,3%. Sikap masyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19 sikap positif yaitu 52%. Tindakan masyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19 yaitu 64%. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat meningkatkan wawasan tentang vaksin covid-19 agar dapat meminimalisir timbulnya resiko dan mencegah terjadinya virus
Systematic Literature Review on Presbyacusis
Full text linkPresbyacusis, or age-related hearing loss, is a prevalent condition among the elderly, characterized by a gradual decline in hearing sensitivity, particularly for high-frequency sounds. This systematic literature review synthesizes current research on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and management of presbyacusis. The review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the condition, its impact on quality of life, and the effectiveness of various interventions.Presbyacusis, age-related hearing loss 
PERANCANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB DI SMK SIDRATUL MUNTHAHA YAPIS WAMENA PAPUA DENGAN METODE BLACKBOX
Full text linkDi era teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat di segala bidang, proses pembelajaran di Daerah 3T khususnya SMK Sidratul Munthaha Yapis Wamena Papua masih melakukan proses pembelajaran secara konvensional. Hal tersebut membuat beberapa siswa dan guru belum maksimal dalam mengenal dan mengimplementasikan teknologi di bidang pendidikan. E-learning telah berkembang dan diaplikasikan di berbagai sekolah. Namun, belum sepenuhnya kemudahan tersebut dirasakan oleh siswa dan guru di Wamena Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang e-learninng berbasis web serta menguji tingkat kelayanan sistem e-learning dengan metode blackbox. Metode perancangann yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan analisis, desain, pengkodean, dan pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode black box. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa ada lima tampilan interface pada e-learing yang telah dirancang yang terdiri dari tampilan beranda, halaman login, form buat classroom, form posting materi, dan tampilan presensi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox, membuktikan bahwa sistem e-learning dapat digunakan sesuai dengan fungsi yang diharapkan. Namun, ada beberapa catatan pada perancangan e-learning ini dari ahli media, diantaranya: perlu memberikan validasi pada deskripsi tugas, mengotomatisasi waktu terbit tugas, memberikan informasi halaman pengumpulan tugas, dan mengotomatisasi waktu upload tugas.In the era of technology which is developing rapidly in all fields, the learning process in the 3T Region, especially Sidratul Munthaha Yapis Wamena Papua Vocational School, still carries out a conventional learning process. This means that some students and teachers are not optimal in recognizing and implementing technology in the field of education. E-learning has developed and been applied in various schools. However, this convenience is not yet fully felt by students and teachers in Wamena Papua. The aim of this research is to design web-based e-learning and test the service level of the e-learning system using the black box method. The design method used is the waterfall method with stages of analysis, design, coding and testing. Testing was carried out using the black box method. The research results show that there are five interface displays for e-learning that have been designed, consisting of the homepage display, login page, classroom creation form, material posting form, and attendance display. Based on the results of black box testing, it proves that the e-learning system can be used according to the expected function. However, there are several notes on the design of this e-learning from media experts, including: the need to provide validation of assignment descriptions, automate assignment publication times, provide information on assignment collection pages, and automate assignment upload times
MONITORING ADMINSTRASI JARINGAN DENGAN MIKROTIK DAN TELEGRAM BOT PADA INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER
Full text linkManajemen jaringan menggunakan perangkat MikroTik di Lajur Net masih memiliki kekurangan. Walaupun akses internet tersedia sepanjang waktu, keterbatasan jumlah karyawan membuat pengelola sulit mengakses komputer untuk mengelola MikroTik. Administrator berharap bisa mengatur jaringan MikroTik secara remote melalui perangkat akhir. Saat ini, akses MikroTik secara daring memerlukan biaya operasional yang tinggi untuk menyewa IP publik dan layanan penyediaan aplikasi manajemen berbasis web. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan Telegram Bot dalam pengelolaan dan pemantauan jaringan yang dapat diakses dari jarak jauh melalui internet. Penggunaan Telegram Bot untuk pengelolaan jaringan di Lajur Net dapat diimplementasikan dengan sukses. Penerapan Telegram Bot mencakup pengelolaan interface, hotspot, ICMP, dan pemantauan sumber daya perangkat RouterBoard MikroTik di jaringan Lajur Net. Telegram Bot dapat diakses dari jarak jauh melalui jaringan internet dan berjalan dengan baik pada jaringan Lajur Net. Penerapan Telegram Bot meliputi administrasi interface, hotspot, ping, serta monitoring sumber daya perangkat RouterBoard MikroTik. Fitur tambahan berupa firewall memungkinkan administrator jaringan untuk menambah dan menghapus filter rules dalam sistem keamanan jaringan Lajur Net. Selain itu, Telegram Bot memanfaatkan fitur tombol pada pesan Telegram untuk mempermudah penggunaan tanpa harus mengetikkan semua perintah. Dengan demikian, Telegram Bot menawarkan solusi yang efisien dan efektif dalam manajemen jaringan MikroTik di Lajur Net, mengurangi kebutuhan akan IP publik dan aplikasi manajemen berbasis web yang mahal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan teknologi chatbot dapat memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam bidang administrasi jaringan, khususnya bagi penyedia layanan internet dengan sumber daya terbatas. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan implementasi Telegram Bot dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pengembangan manajemen jaringan yang lebih inovatif dan efisien di masa mendatang.Network management using MikroTik devices at Lajur Net still has shortcomings. Although internet access is available around the clock, the limited number of employees makes it difficult for managers to access computers to manage MikroTik. Administrators hope to manage the MikroTik network remotely through end devices. Currently, accessing MikroTik online incurs high operational costs for renting public IPs and web-based management application services. This study aims to utilize Telegram Bot for network management and monitoring that can be accessed remotely via the internet. The use of Telegram Bot for network management at Lajur Net can be successfully implemented. The implementation of Telegram Bot includes managing interfaces, hotspots, ICMP, and monitoring the resources of MikroTik RouterBoard devices in the Lajur Net network. Telegram Bot can be accessed remotely through the internet and works well on the Lajur Net network. The implementation of Telegram Bot includes interface administration, hotspots, ping, and monitoring the resources of MikroTik RouterBoard devices. The additional firewall feature allows network administrators to add and delete filter rules within the Lajur Net network security system. Moreover, Telegram Bot utilizes button features on Telegram messages to facilitate usage without having to type all commands. Thus, Telegram Bot offers an efficient and effective solution in MikroTik network management at Lajur Net, reducing the need for expensive public IPs and web-based management applications. This demonstrates that the use of chatbot technology can provide significant benefits in network administration, especially for internet service providers with limited resources. Through this research, it is hoped that the implementation of Telegram Bot can serve as a reference for developing more innovative and efficient network management in the future