Jurnal Universitas Abdurrab
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAKTAGOGUM
Get PDFLactagogum is a drug that can increase or facilitate the production of milk. Synthetic lactagogums are not widely known and relatively expensive. This causes the need for alternative laktagogum drugs. Efforts to increase breast milk production can be done by carrying out early and routine breast care, improving breastfeeding techniques, or by consuming foods that can affect breast milk production. One of the reasons for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding is the perception of insufficient breast milk, which can be caused by physiological and psychological factors. Education is a very important factor in this life, which is why education is a very important business of all time. Increasing breast milk production can be done in various ways, one of which is increasing the intake of lactagogum. Lactagogum is a drug that can increase or facilitate the production of milk. The sample in this study were breastfeeding mothers who had babies ranging in age from 3 to 6 months spread throughout Indonesia. This study was conducted by distributing a questionnaire to assess education and the use of Lactagogue as a food to increase breast milk production. Dissemination of questionnaires can be done manually or via Google Drive links which are distributed to several regions in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between education and the use of laktagogums. The research results are there is a relationship between education and the use of Lactagogum. It is hoped that mothers who are in the process of breastfeeding can make efforts to increase milk production, one of which is by consuming Lactagogum.Laktagogum merupakan obat yang dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar pengeluaran air susu. Laktagogum sintetis tidak banyak dikenal dan relatif mahal. Hal ini menyebabkan perlu dicarinya obat laktagogum alternatif. Upaya dalam peningkatan produksi ASI bisa dilakukan dengan cara melakukan perawatan payudara sejak dini dan rutin, memperbaiki teknik menyusui, atau dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Salah satu kegagalan dalam pemebrian ASi Eksklusif adalah adanya persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI, dan hal ini bisa disebabkan oleh factor fisiologis dan psikologis. Pendidikan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting di dalam kehidupan ini, itulah sebabnya maka pendidikan menjadi urusan yang sangat penting sepanjang masa. Meningkatkan produksi ASI bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah meningkatkan asupan laktagogum. Laktagogum merupakan obat yang dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar pengeluaran air susu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi dengan rentang usia 3 sampai 6 bulan yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia yang berjumlah 109 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kueisoner untuk menilai pendidikan dan penggunaan Laktagogue sebagai makanan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penyebaran kuesioner dapat dilakukan secara manual maupun melalui link google drive yang disebar ke beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan terhadap penggunaan laktagogum. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan terhadap penggunaan Laktagogum. Diharapkan ibu-ibu yang dalam proses menyusui dapat melakukan ikhtihar dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI yang salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi Laktagogum.
 
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT ASAL DADIH TERHADAP Aspergillus flavus
Get PDFPrimary gastrointestinal aspergillosis (AGP) is an inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract from the duodenum to the rectum. Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) is one of the fungi that causes aspergillosis. This infection occurs due to aflatoxin from A. flavus which can cause damage to the gastric mucosa. The use of antifungals for long-term treatment can cause toxicity effects and also resistance, so alternative treatments are needed. Dadih is a fermented product of buffalo milk which contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Lactic acid bacteria produce acetic acid, lactic acid, and bacteriocin which can inhibit the growth of the fungus A. flavus. LAB species capable of suppressing the growth of A. flavus were Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum and Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus brevis. To determine and analyze the antifungal activity of lactic acid bacteria from curd against Aspergillus flavus. This study used a post test-only design with a control group. The sample used was LAB isolate from curd, while the test fungus used was A. flavus. This study begins with rejuvenation of LAB isolates, then classification of LAB and pathogens, as well as inhibition test using the well diffusion method. The data obtained were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA test and Bonferroni Post hoc test.: LAB isolates from curd were Gram-positive bacteria in the form of bacilli and cocobasil, with negative catalse test results. The average diameter of the inhibition zones of LAB 1, LAB 2, and LAB against A. flavus were 8.55mm, 10.23mm, and 6.20mm. The results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between the three LABs. The results of the Bonferron Post hoc test showed that there was a significant difference between LAB 2 isolates and positive controls against LAB 3. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between LAB 2 and BAL 3 isolates against LAB 1 isolates. LAB isolate from curd was able to inhibit the growth of the fungus A. flavus.Aspergillosis gastrointestinal primer (AGP) merupakan peradangan saluran gastrointestinal dari duodenum ke rektrum. Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) merupakan salah satu jamur penyebab aspergillosis. Infeksi ini terjadi karena aflatoksin dari A. flavus yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada mukosa lambung. Penggunaan antijamur untuk pengobatan jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan efek toksisitas dan juga resistensi, sehingga dibutuhkan pengobatan alternatif. Dadih merupakan produk fermentasi susu kerbau yang mengandung bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Bakteri asam laktat menghasilkan asam asetat, asam laktat, dan bakteriosin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur A. flavus. Jenis BAL yang mampu menekan pertumbuhan A. flavus adalah Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum dan Lactobacillus plantarum, dan Lactobacillus brevis. Mengetahui dan menganalisis aktivitas antijamur bakteri asam laktat asal dadih terhadap Aspergillus flavus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain post test-only with control group. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu isolat BAL asal dadih, sedangkan jamur uji yang digunakan adalah A. flavus. Penelitian ini diawali dengan peremajaan isolat BAL, kemudian klasifikasi BAL dan patogen, serta uji daya hambat dengan metode difusi sumuran. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA dan uji Post hoc Bonferroni. Isolat BAL asal dadih merupakan bakteri Gram positif berbentuk basil dan cocobasil, dengan hasil uji katalse negatif. Diameter rata-rata zona hambat BAL 1, BAL 2, dan BAL 3 terhadap A. flavus yaitu 8,55mm, 10,23mm, dan 6,20mm. Hasil Uji ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara ketiga BAL. Hasil uji Post hoc Bonferron menunjukkan isolat BAL 2 dan kontrol positif terhadap BAL 3 terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Sedangkan isolat BAL 2 dan BAL 3 terhadap isolat BAL 1 tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Isolat BAL asal dadih mampu menghambat pertumbuhan jamur A. flavus
MEMPERTANYAKAN EKSISTENSI INFRASTRUKTUR POLITIK (PARPOL) DALAM KEBIJAKAN KENAIKAN HARGA BBM 2022
Get PDFOn September 3, 2022, the price of subsidized fuel (pertalite and diesel) increased. This was determined through a Presidential Regulation on the grounds of the fluctuations in world crude oil prices, plus data showing that the distribution of subsidized fuel which was previously enjoyed by 70 percent was enjoyed by the wealthy, so it was deemed not right on target. This triggered various reactions from the people who were directly affected by the increase in fuel prices. The increase of fuel prices has the potential to increase the unemployment rate which will certainly increase the level of poverty in Indonesia. Because of that, a big question is the extent to which the existence of political parties as a medium for representing the people's voice to express the people's counter attitude to the increase in fuel prices.
The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. This research will produce descriptive data in the form of writing. Qualitative descriptive research is research that tries to describe a phenomenon that occurs in the field. Furthermore, the research technique used in this paper is literature study, namely by researching and understanding books, documents or other written sources that are relevant to the study being raised.
The results of this study indicate that the function of political parties as a function of political communication has not run optimally. This is evidenced by the majority of the existing political parties not fully voicing the public's contra stance on the increase of fuel prices. Indeed, with this political communication function, all political parties are willing and able to voice the attitudes of the public. This is a manifestation of the people's representation projected by the existence of political parties that are pro to the people.
Keywords: Political Parties, Functions of Political Parties, Political Communication
SEMANGAT SOLIDARITAS DI SAAT KRISIS: POTRET UNIVERSITAS DI BAWAH AFILIASI MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
Get PDFThis article aims to explore the extent to which the universities under affiliation Muhammadiyah in handling Covid-19. The method in this paper using qualitative explorative with case study approaches. To capture the data and information related to the topic, we assisted by Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) with NVivo 12 plus software. In this article, we focus on the philanthropic movements carried out by universities under the auspices of Muhammadiyah, taking examples from 6 Muhammadiyah Universities as a study to identify it. On the other hand, this study relies on essential variables from the philanthropic movement to conceptualize Giving, Services, and Association practices. We findings, universities under affiliation Muhammadiyah are taking part in dealing with Covid-19. Various actors are involved, not only from Muhammadiyah University but also from collaborating with other stakeholders such as Government, Community in response to the Covid-19 with various programs and activities initiatives. In Spirit of Giving, Muhammadiyah Universities have the most prominent intensity, with 54% divided on health, education, and social sectors. The Spirit of Service that universities have 20%, where many things initiate various programs and activities. Furthermore, the Spirit of Association with 18%, in which those Muhammadiyah Universities collaborate with other stakeholders such as internal and external actors. That is all in order to accelerate the elimination of the Covid-19 outbreak.This article aims to explore the extent to which the universities under affiliation Muhammadiyah in handling Covid-19. The method in this paper using qualitative explorative with case study approaches. To capture the data and information related to the topic, we assisted by Qualitative Data Analysis (QDA) with NVivo 12 plus software. In this article, we focus on the philanthropic movements carried out by universities under the auspices of Muhammadiyah, taking examples from 6 Muhammadiyah Universities as a study to identify it. On the other hand, this study relies on essential variables from the philanthropic movement to conceptualize Giving, Services, and Association practices. We findings, universities under affiliation Muhammadiyah are taking part in dealing with Covid-19. Various actors are involved, not only from Muhammadiyah University but also from collaborating with other stakeholders such as Government, Community in response to the Covid-19 with various programs and activities initiatives. In Spirit of Giving, Muhammadiyah Universities have the most prominent intensity, with 54% divided on health, education, and social sectors. The Spirit of Service that universities have 20%, where many things initiate various programs and activities. Furthermore, the Spirit of Association with 18%, in which those Muhammadiyah Universities collaborate with other stakeholders such as internal and external actors. That is all in order to accelerate the elimination of the Covid-19 outbreak
PELATIHAN PEMBUKUAN KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN ONLINE BAGI PENGRAJIN DAUN LONTAR DI DESA TINDANG, KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Get PDFKerajinan daun lontar merupakan kerajinan usaha kecil yang berbahan dasar utama daun lontar dan rangka kerajinannya terbuat dari bambu. Kerajinan tersebut diwujudkan dalam bentuk tudung kue/makanan yang sering disebut βBosaraβ yaitu tudung makanan/kue khusus untuk acara-acara adat ataupun kegiatan pemerintah. Keberadaan kerajinan daun Lontar di Desa Tindang merupakan hasil kreatifitas warga yang memanfaatkan banyaknya pohon Lontar yang tumbuh di Desa tersebut, terdapat banyak pengrajin di Desa Tindang tetapi yang dijadikan mitra dalam PKM ini adalah kelompok pengrajin βseruniβ dan kelompok pengrajin βtulipβ, dimana kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15-16 November 2022. Usaha kerajinan tersebut masih dikelola dengan sangat sederhana karena keterbatasan modal dan hanya diproduksi jika ada yang pesan saja. Oleh karena itu PKM ini bertujuan untuk : 1) meningkatkan pemahaman mitra tentang pembukuan keuangan; 2) meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam pemasaran online. Metode pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Pelatihan pembukuan keuangan; (2) pelatihan pemasaran; dan (3) pendampingan. Dari hasil evaluasi kegiatan PKM menunjukkan bahwa 95 % peserta telah mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen usaha dan 95 % peserta telah meningkat keterampilannya dalam pembuatan website sebagai sarana pemasaran online.Palm leaf craft is a small business craft made from palm leaves and the frame of the craft is made of bamboo. This craft is manifested in the form of a cake/food cover which is often called "Bosara", which is a special food/cake cover for traditional events or government activities. The existence of Lontar leaf handicrafts in Tindang Village is the result of the creativity of residents who take advantage of the many Lontar trees that grow in the Village, there are many craftsmen in Tindang Village but the partners in this PKM are the "seruni" craftsmen group and the "tulip" craftsmen group, the activities will be held on 15-16 November 2022. This craft business is still managed very simply due to limited capital and is only produced if someone orders it. Therefore this PKM aims to: 1) increase partners' understanding of financial accounting; 2) improve the ability of partners in online marketing. The program implementation methods carried out are: (1) Financial bookkeeping training; (2) marketing training; and (3) assistance. The results of the evaluation of PKM activities show that 95% of participants have experienced increased knowledge about business management and 95% of participants have increased their skills in making websites as a means of online marketing
KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN FISIOTERAPI TENTANG OSTEO ARTHRITIS KNEE DI RUMAH SAKIT PARU DUNGUS
Get PDFDungus Regional General Hospital is one of the hospitals located in the city of Madiun. Patients who visit the hospital, especially in the physiotherapy clinic, are mostly elderly. As we know, a degenerative process will make a person experience a setback, especially in physical function, one of which is musculoskeletal problems such as knee osteoarthritis (knee pain). With this case, counseling about knee osteoarthritis was carried out aiming to find out what is meant by knee osteoarthritis, what are the signs when exposed to knee osteoarthritis and how to treat it at home to reduce the pain experienced. The method used is by providing counseling to the community, in the form of health promotion about knee osteoarthritis, by using leaflets as a medium, to facilitate public understanding, conducting useful debriefing to gather information about complaints experienced by the community, and educating with exercises and handling that can be done at home to reduce complaints. The counseling process went smoothly, the community began to understand the exercises they had been taught to do at home, with the aim of getting people's understanding from 0% to 100% after the counseling was carried out. So that there is a decrease in the level of pain experienced by the community after doing exercises at home. With the counseling activities carried out to the community, it can increase people's knowledge about knee osteoarthritis, how to treat it at home and can reduce the pain experienced.
Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dungus merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang terletak di kota Madiun. Pasien yang berkunjung ke rumah sakit, terutama pada poli fisioterapi banyak dari kalangan lanjut usia, seperti yang kita ketahui proses degeneratif akan membuat seseorang mengalami kemunduran terutapa pada fungsi fisik, salah satunya permasalahan pada musculoskeletal seperti osteoarthritis knee (nyeri lutut). Dengan adanya kasus tersebut maka dilakukanlah penyuluhan tentang osteoarthritis knee dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan osteoatrhitis knee, apa saja tanda-tanda ketika terkena osteoarthritis knee dan bagaimana penanganan dirumah yang bisa dilaukan untuk mengurangi nyeri yang dialami. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, berupa promosi kesehatan tentang osteoarthritis knee, dengan menggunakan leaflet sebagai media, guna memudahkan pemahaman masyarakat, melakukan tanya jawab yang berguna untuk menggali informasi tentang keluhan yang dialami masyarakat, dan mengedukasi dengan latihan-latihan dan penanganan yang bisa dilakukan dirumah untuk mengurangi keluhan. Proses penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar, masyarakat mulai memahami terkait latihan-latihan yang telah diajarkan untuk dilakukan dirumah, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman masyarakat dari 0% hingga 100% setelah penyuluhan dilakukan. Sehingga terjadinya penurunan tingkat nyeri yang dialami masyarak setelah melakukan latihan dirumah. Dengan adanya kegitan penyuluhan yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang osteoarthritis knee, bagaimana penanganan dirumah dan dapat menurunkan nyeri yang dialami
SISTEM PENILAIAN PERUMAHAN BERBASIS MOBILE MENGGUNAKAN METODE COMPLEX PROPORTIONAL ASSESSMENT
Get PDFSemakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka kebutuhan memiliki rumah sebagai tempat tinggal pasti juga ikut meningkat. Banyak pengusaha perumahan terus melakukan persaingan agar dapat menarik konsumen untuk membeli dengan menawarkan sejumlah kelebihan dan harga yang terjangkau dan cara pembayaran yang tidak sulit. Maraknya pilihan perumahan tidak jarang menimbulkan kebingunan bagi calon konsumen atau kesulitan dalam memilih rumah atau perumahan. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakkan sistem berbasis komputer yang dapat mendukung untuk mengambil keputusan dengan menggunakan data dan model dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu calon konsumen dalam memilih rumah berdasarkan kriteria akses ke tempat pelayanan sosaial dan layanan publik. Sistem dibuat menggunakan pemrograman web dan mobile yang dapat diakses oleh calon konsumen sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memilih perumahan. Terdapat 23 layanan publik yang dijadikan kriteria dalam proses perhitungan metode Copras. Pemilihan metode Copras karena dapat menangani kriteria kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam satu penilaian. Perhitungan metode Copras menghasilkan urutan : perumahan Kuantan dengan nilai signifikansi Qj dengan jumlah 18,96 dan nilai Nj sebesar 100%. Perumahan Safira Zahra dengan nilai signifikansi Qj sebesar 18,69 dan nilai Nj mendapatkan nilai signifikansi Qj sebesar 98%. Sedangkan Perumahan Permata sebesar 17,19 dan nilai Nj sebesar 91%. Dari hasil urutan tersebut maka perumahan Kuantan merupakan rekomendasi terbaik dari sistem yang dibuat.As increasing population, the need to own a house as a place to live also increases. Many housing entrepreneurs continue to compete in order to attract consumers to buy by offering many of advantages and affordable prices and easy payment methods. Many house choices often causes confusion for potential consumers or difficulties in choosing a house or housing. Decision support system is a computer-based system that can support decision-making using data and models in solving a problem. This researchβs purpose is to develop a decision support system to assist potential customers in choosing a house based on access criteria to social services and public services. The system is developed using web and mobile programming that can be accessed by potential consumers as a consideration in choosing housing. There are 23 public services that are used as criteria in the calculation process of the Copras method. The Copras method was chosen because it can handle both quantitative and qualitative criteria in one assessment. From Copras method calculation produces the sequence: Kuantan housing with a significance value of Qj with a total of 18.96 and an Nj value of 100%. Safira Zahra housing with a Qj significance value of 18.69 and an Nj value for a Qj significance value of 98%. Meanwhile, Permata Housing is 17.19 and the Nj value is 91%. Base on this sequenceβs result, Kuantan is the best recommendation from this decision support system
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN TANAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOTEKSTIL
Get PDFSoil acts as a building material in various types of civil engineering work, on the other hand land plays a role as a support for building foundations such as embankments, highways and railroads. Soil improvement is a type of soil stability that is useful as soil improvement and performance required by technical requirements. In an effort to increase the carrying capacity of the soil, several methods can be used, such as: soil improvement using Replecement Soil, PVD Method, Preloading, Micropile, Geotextiles, etc. In this study, the geotextile method was used as an alternative reinforcement to find a larger and better safety number (SF) for soil conditions adjacent to (Groundwater Table), and can be the most effective alternative soil improvement method. Based on the analysis of the data, it was concluded that the total load (q) is 31 layers of non-woven which is 2 layers, with a length of geotextile (L) of 1.825 m. The safety factor geotextile method non-woven = 2.4.Tanah berperan sebagai bahan bangunan diberbagai macam pekerjaan teknik sipil, di sisi lain tanah berperan sebagai pendukung dari pondasi bangunan seperti pada embankment, jalan raya, dan jalan rel kerata api. Perbaikan tanah ialah suatu jenis dari stabilitas tanah yang berguna sebagai perbaikan dan kinerja tanah yang dibutuhkan oleh syarat teknis. Dalam upaya peningkatan daya dukung tanah dapat dilakukan beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan seperti : perbaikan tanah menggunakan Replecement Soil, Metode PVD, Preloading, Cerucuk, Geotekstil, dll. Didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode geotekstil sebagai alternatif perkuatan dimana untuk mencari angka aman (SF) yang lebih besar dan lebih baik untuk kondisi tanah yang berdekatan dengan MAT (Muka Air Tanah), serta dapat menjadi metode alternatif perbaikan tanah yang paling efektif. Berdasarkan Analisis data diperoleh bahwa kesimpulan dari beban (q) total yaitu sebesar 31 Lapisan Geotekstil non-woven yang dibutuhkan yaitu 2 lapisan, dengan panjang geotekstil (L) adalah 1,825 m. Nilai safety factor stabilitas timbunan tanah dengan metode geotekstil non-woven = 2,4
ANTIOXIDANT TESTS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (COFFEA CANEPHORA), STRAWBERRY FRUIT (FRAGARIA X ANNANASA), AND THE COMBINATION OF THE BOTH WITH VARIOUS SOLVENTS
No full textKopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dan buah stroberi (Fragaria x annanassa) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan tanaman tersebut dan kombinasi keduanya. Aktivitas diukur menggunakan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) terhadap ekstrak etanol, etil asetat, dan air. Hasil penelitian biji kopi robusta memliki nilai IC50 18,96 ppm pada ekstrak etanol, IC50 27,03 ppm pada ekstrak etil asetat, dan IC50 20,13 ppm pada ekstrak air. Buah stroberi memliki nilai IC50 173,13 ppm pada ektrak etanol, IC50 211,03 ppm pada ekstrak etil asetat, dan IC50 205,15 ppm pada ekstrak air. Kombinasi kopi dan stroberi memliki nilai IC50 42,82 ppm pada ekstrak etanol, IC50 55,78 ppm pada ekstrak etil asetat, dan IC50 41,51 ppm pada ekstrak air. Vitamin C sebagai standar pembanding memiliki nilai IC50 3,68 ppm. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukan nilai (p<0.05) yang menandakan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sampel dengan berbagai pelarut. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan buah stroberi memiliki kandungan flavonoid dan fenolikRobusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and strawberries (Fragaria x annanassa) are plants containing of antioxidant. This research is aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of each plant and the combination of both plants. The activities were measured by using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method towards the extracts of ethanol, ethyl acetate, and water. The result showed that Robusta coffee beans had a value of IC50 18,96 ppm on the ethanol extract, IC50 27,03 ppm on the ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 20,13 ppm on the water extract. Strawberries had a value of IC50 173,13 ppm on the ethanol extract, IC50 211,03 ppm on the ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 205,15 ppm on the water extract. The combination of beans and strawberries had a value of IC50 42,82 ppm on the ethanol extract, IC50 55,78 ppm on the ethyl acetate extract, and IC50 41,51 ppm on the water extract. Besides, Vitamin C as the comparison standard had a value of IC50 3,68 ppm. The ANOVA test result showed a value of (p<0.05) which indicated that there were significant differences between samples and particular solvents. On the other hand, phytochemical test indicates strawberries were containing of flavonoids and phenolics
DETEKSI EKTOPARASIT DAN ENDOPARASIT PADA KUCING PELIHARAAN (FELIS DOMESTICUS) DI WILAYAH TAMBAKSARI, SURABAYA
Get PDFDomestic Cats (Felis domesticus) are favorite mammals that are mostly kept by humans. One of the obstacles in keeping cats is that they can be infected with ectoparasites and endoparasites. Many ectoparasite and endoparasite infections are zoonotic, so the cat's hygiene and health must be maintained by the owner. This study aims to determine the presence of ectoparasite and endoparasite infections in domestic cats in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya.The sample in this study were 32 cats that were kept in the Tambaksari area, Surabaya. This research was conducted on 32 domestic cats in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya. The examination was divided into 2, namely the examination of ectoparsites by means of which were carried out on the body surface, starting from the head, body, legs, and tail. While the examination of endoparasites by means of examination of feces by flotation method using saturated NaCl. The results of the examination were 21.87% positive for infection by ectoparasites, 78.12% were not infected with ectoparasites. The types of ectoparasites that infect are the Felicola subrostarus and the Ctenocephalides felis. While the results of endoparasite examination, as many as 9.37% were positively infected by endoparasites, 90.63% were not infected with endoparasites. Types of endoparasites found eggs of Toxocara spp. and Ancylostoma spp. So ectoparasites and endoparasites infections in domestic cats in the Tambaksari area of Surabaya are quite low. Cat owners should pay more attention to the cleanliness and health of their domestic cats
Keyword: Ectoparasite, Endoparasite, Cat, Felicola subrostarus, Ctenocephalides felis, Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp.Kucing Domestik (Felis domesticus) merupakan mamalia favorit yang banyak dipelihara oleh manusia. Salah satu kendala dalam memelihara kucing adalah dapat tertular ektoparasit dan endoparasit. Banyak infeksi ektoparasit dan endoparasit bersifat zoonosis, sehingga kebersihan dan kesehatan kucing harus dijaga oleh pemiliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya infeksi ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada kucing domestik di kawasan Tambaksari Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 ekor kucing yang dipelihara di kawasan Tambaksari, Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 32 ekor kucing domestik di kawasan Tambaksari Surabaya. Pemeriksaan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu pemeriksaan ektoparsit dengan cara dilakukan pada permukaan tubuh, mulai dari kepala, badan, kaki, dan ekor. Sedangkan pemeriksaan endoparasit dengan cara pemeriksaan feses dengan metode flotasi menggunakan NaCl jenuh. Hasil pemeriksaan 21,87% positif terinfeksi ektoparasit, 78,12% tidak terinfeksi ektoparasit. Jenis ektoparasit yang menginfeksi adalah Felicola subrostarus dan Ctenocephalides felis. Sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan endoparasit, sebanyak 9,37% positif terinfeksi endoparasit, 90,63% tidak terinfeksi endoparasit. Jenis endoparasit yang ditemukan telur Toxocara spp. dan Ancylostoma spp. Jadi infeksi ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada kucing domestik di wilayah Tambaksari Surabaya cukup rendah. Pemilik kucing harus lebih memperhatikan kebersihan dan kesehatan kucing peliharaannya
Kata Kunci: Ektoparasit, Endoparasit, Kucing, Felicola subrostarus, Ctenocephalides felis, Toxocara spp., Ancylostoma spp