American Academic & Scholarly Research Center: AASRC Journal Systems
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Impact of Using Metaverse Technology in Enhancing Knowledge Sharing to Improve Academic Outcomes: An Applied Study on the Students of the College of Science at King Abdulaziz University
Get PDFThis study aims to review the scientific literature on Metaverse technologies and their application in university learning with a focus on their role in enhancing knowledge sharing and improving academic outcomes at King Abdulaziz University (KAU). The review examines Arabic and English literature published between 2020 and 2025. The study revealed that international studies use diverse experimental methodologies, while Arabic studies are largely limited to descriptive methods. This contrast highlights a research gap regarding the lack of applied institutional models. Consequently, this study proposes an institutional model for the College of Science at KAU to evaluate the impact of the Metaverse on students' academic performance
The Role of Knowledge Localization in the Development of Intellectual Capital in the Saudi Space Sector: An Applied Study
Get PDFThis study aimed to know the role of knowledge localization in the development of intellectual capital in the Saudi space sector, by investigating the reality of knowledge localization in the space sector, and exploring the challenges and opportunities related to knowledge localization in this sector, and the study relied on the descriptive-analytical method, and the questionnaire was used to collect data from an intentional sample of workers in the Saudi space sector, and the documentary method was used, which is based on the analysis of the literature and relevant scientific sources, and to extract accurate scientific results that contribute to the Building an integrated perception of the relationship between knowledge localization and intellectual capital development, the study concluded that there is a clear institutional awareness of the importance of knowledge localization, and an endeavor by entities working in the sector to reduce reliance on foreign expertise and enhance the participation of national competencies in the technical, operational and academic fields. She added that the development of human capital through investment in continuous training and the attraction of specialized competencies is a key factor in supporting the localization of knowledge. And it highlighted the importance of strengthening structural capital by building unified knowledge systems, and strengthening relationship capital through research partnerships locally and internationally. In light of the results, the study recommended the need to intensify research efforts to expand the scope of studies aimed at exploring the role of localization and knowledge transfer in promoting intellectual capital.https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.20251224002
USING METAVERSE IN TRAINING
Get PDFThe current study aimed to investigate the application of the metaverse in training and to identify the opportunities and challenges associated with its use in training. We used the documentary methodology and the content analysis. The study yielded several key results, the most important of which are: The metaverse is still in its infancy, and its full potential has yet to be realised. It addresses the limitations of both traditional and online training by combining virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality technologies. The metaverse can provide new educational and training opportunities for learners. The metaverse can facilitate remote collaboration and communication. AI-based methods can help in developing innovative approaches taking into account the personal data and preferences of users. The authors propose a few recommendations, among which are: Conducting further studies on developing metaverse applications in education and training. Further research to explore the full potential of the metaverse. Increase investments in metaverse technologies and advanced assistive technologies that can support the metaverse and enhance user privacy and security. It is necessary for universities to work on a plan to confront the challenges of the metaverse.Doi: 10.24897/acn.64.68.imaj72025
Smart City Security and Privacy and Coping Strategies: A Critical Review
Get PDFIn the era of information openness and the constant, urgent need for information, an integrated lifestyle has emerged in terms of methods and approaches. This has led to the development of several new concepts based on information and knowledge, the most important of which are the knowledge economy and smart cities, where information is considered the backbone of these concepts. With the evolution of the smart city concept and the increasing number of users and investors from both governments and individuals, security breaches and privacy attacks have escalated, thereby increasing the need to enhance the security and privacy of smart cities to ensure their sustainability and continuity in serving humanity and simplifying ways of life. Through a literature review approach, several recent scientific papers discussing the security and privacy of smart cities and confrontation strategies have been analyzed. These studies have led to several findings, most notably that the concept of smart cities is still relatively new and in a growth phase globally, and its implementation relies heavily on information and data protection. There is also a noticeable scarcity of technical models and proposed solutions to enhance information security and privacy in smart cities. As the expansion and development of smart cities continue, the need for information security and privacy becomes increasingly critical. Additionally, there is currently no ideal model for smart cities that can serve as a reference in academic studies and scientific research. It is essential, amid this expansion, to build user and investor trust by adopting new and updated methods and approaches to protect the security and privacy of smart cities. Moreover, leveraging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain for secure data transmission and protection, and integrating them effectively, is crucial to enhancing the security and privacy of smart cities
Knowledge Sharing between Theory and Practice: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Saudi Arabian Context
Get PDFIn light of the rapid transformations taking place in the knowledge economy, knowledge exchange has become a fundamental pillar for achieving institutional efficiency, innovation, and national development. Despite growing academic interest in this field, the theoretical and applied progress of knowledge exchange within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia still requires further research and exploration. This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 516 academic outputs published between 2000 and 2025, to map the intellectual infrastructure, thematic shifts, and institutional contributions associated with knowledge exchange research in the Kingdom. Using data from the Lens platform and analysis tools such as Excel and VOSviewer, the study reveals a significant increase in Saudi research output after 2016, which closely coincides with the launch of Saudi Vision 2030. The results highlight the most prominent publishing platforms, key players, and five prominent thematic clusters, including public health, technology integration, education, and economic development. The study also discussed a clear theoretical and applied gap, indicating the limited use of models and frameworks such as social exchange theory, the theory of planned behaviour, and knowledge-based orientation. This study provides an important roadmap for future research through recommendations that enhance the integration of different theories, diversify research methods, and achieve greater alignment of national policies with the requirements of a knowledge economy. The findings contribute to enriching the scientific literature related to knowledge exchange within the regional context of the Kingdom and support national efforts to build a sustainable society based on innovation and knowledge.  
The Effectiveness of Professional Creative Thinking Among Hospital Pharmacists in Enhancing Staff Motivation, Working Hours, and Overtime Participation
Get PDFThis study examines the effectiveness of professional creative thinking among hospital pharmacists and its influence on staff motivation, extended working hours, and voluntary overtime participation. Conducted across public and private hospitals in Taif, Saudi Arabia, the research employed a descriptive–analytical methodology and surveyed 357 healthcare professionals using a validated questionnaire. Findings revealed a statistically significant and positive relationship between pharmacists’ professional creativity—such as innovative problem-solving, workflow optimization, and communication effectiveness—and staff motivation toward longer work hours and overtime participation. Despite this positive relationship, institutional support for fostering pharmacists’ creativity was limited. The study therefore recommends structured programs that promote creative thinking among pharmacists as a pathway to improving hospital productivity, staff engagement, and organizational resilience.https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.20251224004 
Enhancing Healthcare Administrative Efficiency through Artificial Intelligence–Driven Decision Support Systems
Get PDFAim: This study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence–Driven Decision Support Systems (AI-DSS) on enhancing administrative efficiency in healthcare organizations. Conducted across public and private healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia, the study surveyed 357 healthcare administrators, decision-makers, and operational staff using a structured five-point Likert scale. Findings indicate that AI-DSS significantly improves administrative decision accuracy, reduces time delays, enhances resource allocation, and supports predictive planning. AI-based tools, including machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, were shown to reduce human error and improve workflow efficiency. Regression analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between the use of AI-DSS and administrative performance indicators. The study recommends expanding AI adoption across healthcare facilities, improving digital infrastructure, and training healthcare administrators to optimize the use of AI-driven tools. In addition, the study highlights the strategic importance of integrating AI-DSS within healthcare administrative frameworks to support evidence-based decision-making and long-term organizational sustainability. The findings suggest that AI-driven systems can play a critical role in strengthening institutional resilience, improving responsiveness to dynamic healthcare demands, and enhancing overall administrative governance. By leveraging real-time data and predictive capabilities, healthcare organizations can better anticipate operational challenges, allocate resources more effectively, and maintain high standards of administrative performance. Consequently, the adoption of AI-DSS represents a key driver for advancing modern healthcare administration in rapidly evolving healthcare environments.https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.20251224007 
The Impact of Modern Healthcare Management Practices on Job Performance Efficiency in Emergency Departments
Get PDFThis study examines the impact of modern healthcare management practices on job performance efficiency among healthcare professionals working in emergency departments (EDs). Modern management approaches—including participatory leadership, performance evaluation systems, continuous professional development, and teamwork-oriented management—have been widely recognized as key drivers of workforce efficiency in high-pressure healthcare environments (Robbins & Judge, 2021; Ginter et al., 2018). Conducted in hospitals in Taif, Saudi Arabia, the study employed a descriptive–analytical research design and collected data from 357 emergency healthcare workers using a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal a statistically significant positive relationship between the adoption of modern management practices and enhanced job performance efficiency, consistent with previous empirical evidence in emergency care settings (Davis & Mohammed, 2021; Johnson & Hall, 2023). However, limitations were identified in the consistency of performance evaluation systems and managerial support tools. The study recommends strengthening evidence-based management practices and leadership development to improve emergency care efficiency and quality.https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.20251224008 
The Civil Liability for Medical Errors: Analytical Study
Get PDFThis study deals with the subject of civil liability for medical errors, as the safety of the human body is considered one of the most important rights called for by divine laws and followed by positive laws. The civil liability of the doctor is determined if he fails to fulfill a duty or a regulatory or professional obligation, whether intentionally or by mistake. The study aims to clarify the concept of medical error and its types, and to determine the obligations that fall on the doctor to preserve the patient, in addition to knowing the effects resulting from civil liability for medical errors and determining the civil liability lawsuit in terms of compensation.https://doi.org/10.24897/acn.64.68.2025500
The Role of Joint Training Between Paramedics and Nurses in Enhancing Emergency Incident Management
Get PDFThis study explores the role of joint training between paramedics and nurses in enhancing the efficiency of emergency incident management in hospitals. Conducted in Taif, Saudi Arabia, the research utilized a descriptive-analytical approach and surveyed 357 healthcare workers using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate a strong positive correlation between joint training and improved coordination, communication, and overall response to emergency situations. However, the study also revealed limitations in the availability of training tools and preparedness resources. Based on these results, the study recommends investing in simulation-based joint training, upgrading training facilities, and fostering interprofessional collaboration to strengthen emergency readiness and patient safety.Doi: 10.24897/acn.64.68.aasrj72025