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Population and Habitat of the Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) in Leahari Village Forest, Ambon Island
Get PDFThis study aimed to assess the population and habitat characteristics of the Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) in the Leahari Village Forest, Ambon Island. This study was conducted to provide a comprehensive understanding of population density, spatial distribution, and habitat characteristics that support the existence of this species. Direct field observations were conducted using line transect and point count methods, complemented by vegetation analyses to identify food tree species, canopy structure, and other environmental factors influencing the occurence of the Rainbow Lorikeet. The results showed that the Rainbow Lorikeet population in the Leahari Village Forest remains relatively stable, with higher average density observed in primary forest areas compared to secondary forest. The species distribution was concentrated in areas with abundant food trees such as Ficus, Syzygium, and Erythrina, as well as in habitats characterized by dense canopy cover and moderate elevations between 50–200 meters above sea level. Anthropogenic disturbance including land clearing and hunting, were found to negatively affect population numbers, particularly in the forest edge areas. These findings suggest that the persitence of the Rainbow Lorikeet is strongly dependent on the availability of food resources and the sustainability and integrity of its natural habitat. Therefore, conservation strategies should prioritize the protection of key food tree species, the regulation of human activities in and around forest areas, and the enhancement of local community awareness regarding the importance of conserving the Rainbow Lorikeet as part of Maluku's endemic biodiversity
IDENTIFICATION OF DAMAGE TO THE SIRIMAU PROTECTED FOREST ON AMBON ISLAND
Get PDFThe research was carried out in the Sirimau Protected Forest area of Ambon Island in June – October 2024, several forms of damage in the protected forest are Konk, Cancer, Damage to leaf shoots or shoots, Broken or dead branches, Open Wounds, Termite Attacks, Liana, Brum, Moss, Broken Rod, Leaves Discoloration. The damage to the Sirimau Protected Forest has caused serious ecological impacts, especially the decline in the forest's ability as a primary water catchment and absorption area for Ambon City. This has implications for increasing the risk of hydrometeorological disasters, such as flash floods and landslides in downstream areas, and threatens the sustainability of clean water supplies for residents
Pengaruh model pembelajaran kolaboratif terhadap keterampilan menulis mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman
Get PDFWriting skills are one of the most challenging aspects of foreign language learning, including German. Students of the German Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, experience difficulties in producing grammatical and coherent texts. This study aims to determine the effect of applying the collaborative learning model on improving students’ writing skills. The research method used was an experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 16 second-semester students. The instrument used was a writing test assessed with a standardized rubric. Data analysis using a paired-sample t-test showed a significant improvement, with the average pre-test score increasing from 53.07 to 72.13 (tcount = 10.00 > ttable = 1.75). These findings indicate that the collaborative learning model is effective not only in enhancing the technical aspects of writing (grammar, vocabulary, and structure) but also in improving students’ motivation and social interaction. It is concluded that the collaborative learning model has a significant effect on students’ writing skills and can serve as an effective alternative teaching strategy in higher education
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Multirepresentasi dalam Model Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Fluida Statis untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas XI
Get PDFThe research carried out aims to determine the increase in students' cognitive abilities in Static Fluid material by using multiple representations in the guided inquiry model. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population was in class XI Science at SMA Negeri 2 West Seram, as many as 50 people, and the sample was class XI IPA-2 with 25 students taken at random (random sampling) because the students' abilities were homogeneous. The instrument used to collect data is test questions, which aim to measure students' cognitive abilities before and after learning using multiple representations in the guided inquiry model. The collected data were analyzed descriptively, then tested using the N-Gain equation to see whether, after being given treatment, students' cognitive abilities improved. Based on the results obtained, both on the initial test and the final test, then proven by N-Gain, students' cognitive abilities have increased. So it is hoped that the results of the research conducted can help teachers to increase their insight in carrying out the learning process by making the classroom atmosphere more active, fun, and not monotonous, and can improve students' cognitive abilities
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU
Get PDFCommunity service activities carried out in Kairatu District, West Seram Regency, aim to improve elementary school students' mathematical concept understanding skills by using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. Besides helping to improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts, this model also helps teachers in teaching other materials. The students involved in this activity came from 3 schools, namely SD Negeri 3 Kairatu, SD Inpres Kairatu, and SD Inpres Siompo. The community service method used is preparation by providing a pre-test, implementing PjBL in learning, providing projects for students to work on, and providing evaluations. The results obtained after implementing the PjBL model can be seen from the pre-test and post-test scores obtained by students in the three schools. Namely, SD Inpres Kairatu has an average pre-test score of 42.93 and a post-test of 74.26; for SD Inpres Siompo, the average pre-test score is 51.13 and the post-test is 76.65; while for SD Negeri 3 Kairatu, the average pre-test is 46.65 and the post-test is 74.07. According to these results, teachers can use the PjBL model in the learning process for other material
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA MARGOSUKO
Get PDFThe community service activity was carried out in Margosuko Village, Bancar District, Tuban Regency aims to improve the soft skills and hard skills of farmers group to reduce environmental pollution caused by poorly managed livestock waste. Livestock waste will be processed into solid and liquid organic fertilizers, so it will reduce the dependence on chemical fertilizers through the initiation of independent organic fertilizer production from livestock waste. The implementation method begins with participatory preparation (coordination of farmer groups, preparation of Local Microorganisms (MOL) from mimosa roots, and provision of a compost reactor). The activity then continued with blended learning training for 20 farmers with theoretical material on the impact of waste and simultaneous fermentation practices for 2 weeks. The next stage is 2 months of intensive mentoring to solve technical problems in the field. The successful of the program has seen from the increase in the level of empowerment in managing livestock waste. The indicators used are the level of knowledge and the amount of livestock waste that can be managed. The evaluation results show that there has been an increase level of knowledge regarding cattle farm waste management as seen from the average pretest score which was initially 60.1 to 87.55 in the posttest. Meanwhile, the amount of livestock waste that has been successfully processed on to organic fertilizer is around 30%
OPTIMASI RUTE DISTRIBUSI LOGISTIK PENJAGAAN INSTALASI MENARA SUAR PADA KANTOR DISTRIK NAVIGASI TIPE A KELAS I AMBON
Get PDFStudi ini mengaplikasikan Travelling Salesman Problem with Multiple Time Windows pada masalah distribusi logistik pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Tipe A Kelas I Ambon. Logistik disalurkan ke beberapa menara suar yang berlokasi di sebelas (11) pulau terpisah, dengan tujuan meminimasi waktu pengiriman (makespan). Masalah dimodelkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Mixed Integer Linear Programming. Kendala Time Windows dilihat pada syarat waktu tiba kapal disetiap Menara Suar, diantara jam 10.00 sampai 16.00. Berdasarkan hasil pemrograman dengan perjalanan menggunakan kecepatan 10 knot per jam meunjukkan nilai objective value sebesar 251,9000 atau rute pendistribusian dapat dilaksanakan selama 10 hari 4 jam. Kemudian, menggunakan kecepatan 9 knot per jam meunjukkan nilai objective value sebesar 273,5000 atau rute pendistribusian dapat dilaksanakan selama 11 hari 3 jam. Selain itu menggunakan kecepatan 8 knot per jam meunjukkan nilai objective value sebesar sebesar 296,3750 atau rute pendistribusian dapat dilaksanakan selama 12 hari 3 jam. Kondisi aktual yang Kantor Distrik Navigasi Tipe A Kelas I Ambon untuk distribusi logistik adalah 14 hari untuk kecepatan 8 knot per jam. Setelah dialakukan running menggunakan pemrograman LINGO mendapatkan waktu selama 12 hari 3 jam, sehingga TSP-MTW untuk distribusi logistik pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Tipe A Kelas I Ambon dapat dinggap efektif
Penerapan Teknologi AppSheet untuk Efisiensi Sistem Kehadiran Guru di SD Negeri 28 Kota Tual
Get PDFKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi di SD Negeri 28 Kota Tual melalui penerapan aplikasi presensi online berbasis AppSheet. Sebelum kegiatan, proses absensi guru masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai kendala seperti kesalahan pencatatan dan lambatnya rekap data. Kegiatan ini melibatkan guru dan tenaga kependidikan SDN 28 Kota Tual sebagai mitra. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi AppSheet untuk mendukung sistem absensi berbasis digital. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan aplikasi presensi online ini mampu meningkatkan kecepatan, akurasi, dan transparansi proses absensi guru. Mitra mampu menggunakan aplikasi secara mandiri untuk merekap kehadiran harian dengan integrasi Google Spreadsheet. Dengan demikian, sistem presensi berbasis AppSheet ini dapat dijadikan model sederhana yang efektif bagi sekolah-sekolah lain di daerah dengan sumber daya terbatas
Analysis of the Direction of the NTB Provincial Government's Policy in Employment Development
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Provincial Government's policy in implementing strategic policies in workforce development. The main focus of this policy includes reducing unemployment, creating harmonious industrial relations, and developing productive transmigration areas. This study uses a comparative descriptive method with a qualitative approach and uses library research to obtain secondary data. The results of the study indicate that in 2022, the number of workers in NTB will reach 2.79 million people, with 2.71 million of them already employed, so that the unemployment rate will decrease to 2.98 percent, exceeding the RPJMD target of 3.17 percent. However, with the addition of more than 50 thousand new workers each year, a special strategy is needed to create more jobs. The NTB Manpower and Transmigration Office has established six strategic steps to overcome unemployment, including workforce planning, improving human resource competency through vocational training, workforce placement and empowerment, social protection for workers, workforce development and supervision, and implementation of presidential regulations regarding the Integrated Plus Workforce Training and Empowerment Program (PePaDu Plus)
Implementation of Follow-up Actions on the Results of Inspectorate Audits in Central Maluku Regency
Get PDFInternal oversight is an important instrument in ensuring accountability and transparency in regional government administration. The Regional Inspectorate, as the Government Internal Oversight Agency (APIP), has a strategic role in overseeing the effectiveness of governance, particularly through follow-up on audit results. This study aims to analyse the implementation of follow-up actions on audit findings by the Inspectorate in Central Maluku Regency and to identify the determining factors that influence it. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observation, and then analysed descriptively.
.The results of the study show that although the regulatory framework is in place, the implementation of follow-up recommendations has not been optimal. The average follow-up completion rate in Central Maluku Regency is 70-75 per cent, with variations between OPDs. Some OPDs have shown a good response, but others are still below 60 per cent. The implementation of TLHP still faces obstacles in the form of differences in compliance levels between OPDs, which are influenced by the weak commitment of some OPD leaders, limited resources, a lack of technical understanding, and the minimal application of sanctions, where the quality of follow-up is still largely administrative in nature. Factors influencing this achievement include Human Resource Capacity, Internal Administration and Management Systems, Commitment of OPD Leaders, and Sanctions and Rewards (Incentives). These conditions emphasise the importance of strengthening the capacity of the Inspectorate, proactive leadership, and the use of information systems to ensure higher quality and more targeted follow-up, as well as the application of sanctions and rewards, thereby improving the overall accountability and performance of local government. This study confirms that the effectiveness of oversight is not only determined by the quality of audits, but also by political will, organisational culture, and the sustainability of monitoring mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of the Inspectorate, apply strict sanctions, and foster a culture of accountability to encourage improvements in local government governance