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Wewenang Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Upaya Penanganan Konflik Sosial Antar Desa
Full text linkAs a nation based on the rule of law, Indonesia places the supremacy of law as the primary foundation for the administration of national and state life. The implementation of regional and village autonomy, based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, is a crucial instrument for strengthening local governance, including in the management of social conflict. Social conflicts, such as the case between Negeri Hitu and Negeri Wakal in Maluku, demonstrate that horizontal conflict between villages remains a recurring and complex issue. Regional governments have strategic authority in the prevention, management, and post-conflict recovery, as mandated by Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Social Conflict Management. This study aims to examine the implementation of local government authority in handling inter-village social conflicts and analyze the legal consequences if local governments fail to exercise this authority. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results indicate that the implementation of local government authority in handling social conflicts includes prevention, mediation, and recovery, while negligence can result in social disruption and legal consequences
Bridging the State and Society: Legislative Recess, Public Aspirations, and Institutional Mediation in Subnational Indonesia
Full text linkThis article examines legislative recess practices of Regional People’s Representative Councils (DPRD) as a mechanism mediating state–society relations in subnational Indonesia. It investigates how public aspirations are articulated, filtered, and institutionalized through recess activities, and assesses whether these practices function as substantive democratic mediation or merely symbolic rituals. Drawing on a qualitative case study of the Bali Provincial DPRD, the study employs in-depth interviews with legislators, DPRD Secretariat officials, and community representatives, alongside document analysis of recess reports, meeting records, and regulatory frameworks. Data were analyzed thematically using perspectives from political sociology and governance studies. This article makes three novel contributions. First, it reconceptualizes legislative recess as a form of institutional mediation rather than a procedural extension of legislative representation. Second, it empirically demonstrates the central role of supporting bureaucracies—particularly the DPRD Secretariat—as active mediators shaping the translation of public aspirations into policy outcomes. Third, it advances a relational understanding of subnational democracy by revealing how symbolic representation and material governance processes intersect to reproduce participatory inequalities. The findings show that the effectiveness of recess practices is contingent upon institutional capacity, budgetary constraints, and uneven political literacy. Strengthening mediating institutions and inclusive participation is therefore essential for enhancing democratic governance at the subnational level
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN LKPD BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Kesulitan guru dalam menyusun LKPD berbasis gaya belajar siswa di SMA Laboratorium Universitas Pattimura. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, informan pada penelitian ini adalah para guru di SMA Laboratorium Universitas Pattimura. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat kesulitan yang dialami oleh para guru dalam menyusun LKPD berbasis gaya belajar yaitu kesulitan sumber belajar, kesulitan dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran, dan keterbatasan waktu. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami oleh para guru dalam menyusun LKPD berbasis gaya belajar siswa di SMA Laboratorium Universitas Pattimura
UPAYA PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN IPS DI INDONESIA
Full text linkTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut untuk dilakukan upayah pembaharuan pendidikan IPS di Indonesia. Ini didasarkan karena pendidikan IPS di Indonesia sebagai mata pelajaran, dalam berbagai pandangan dianggap tidak penting, tidak menarik, kaku, membosankan, tidak menantang dan berbagai pandangan negatif lainnya. Perspektif buruk terkait pendidikan IPS di Indonesia ini, diakibat karena dalam proses pembelajaran IPS di sekolah tidak sepenuhnya dijalankan sesuai tujuan sebenarnya pendidikan IPS. Tujuan ini tidak diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan IPS di Indonesia, sehingga pandangan negatif tentang pendidikan IPS terus ada di kalangan siswa maupun masyarakat dan akhirnya timbul pengakuan akan tidak pentingnya mata pelajaran IPS dan siswa kurang minat dalam belajar pendidikan IPS di Indonesia. Guru yang dalam pemberian pembelajaran pendidikan IPS memiliki peranan paling utama dalam pembuatan dan penentuan metode pembelajaran, desain- desain pembelajaran yang menarik, dan antuasiasme yang tinggi untuk proses pembelajaran pendidikan IPS di Indonesia haruslah memberikan pemahaman yang tepat sesuai tujuan pendidikan IPS dan bukan hanya menunaikan kewajiban belaka, akan membuat citra pendidikan IPS menjadi baik dan dapat membuat upaya bagi pembaharuan pendidikan IPS di Indonesia. Dengan pembuatan penulisan artikel ini, diharapkan memberikan kontribusi untuk upaya pembaharuan pendidikan IPS di Indonesia dan membuat kesadaran bagi guru, siswa dan masyarakat Indonesia akan pentingnya Pendidikan IPS bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat
From Financial Distress to Fraud: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Corporate Accountability Moderated by Audit Quality in Indonesia’s Mining Sector
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of financial distress and independent commissioners on financial statement fraud, with audit quality serving as a moderating variable, in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2020 and 2024. Grounded in a socio-economic perspective, the research conceptualizes financial reporting fraud as a structural response to economic pressure and governance limitations rather than merely individual managerial misconduct. Using a quantitative causal research design, the study analyzes secondary data from 52 mining firms selected through purposive sampling. Financial distress is measured using the G-Score, financial statement fraud is proxied by the F-Score, and audit quality is classified based on Big Four and non–Big Four auditors. Data are analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4. The findings indicate that financial distress has a significant positive effect on financial statement fraud, while the proportion of independent commissioners does not exhibit a significant influence. Furthermore, audit quality does not moderate the relationship between financial distress and fraud, nor between independent commissioners and fraud. These results suggest that financial pressure remains the dominant driver of fraudulent reporting in Indonesia’s mining sector, whereas formal governance and external assurance mechanisms have yet to function effectively. This study contributes to the literature by integrating socio-economic and governance perspectives to explain financial statement fraud as a relational and structural phenomenon within emerging market contexts
Evaluation of Processing and Storage Techniques for Cat’s Whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus) Leaves in Tana Toraja to Improve the Quality and Shelf Life of Herbal Tea Products
Full text linkThe utilization of cat’s whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus) as a herbal plant has long been an integral part of the cultural and traditional health practices of the Tana Toraja community. This medicinal plant has been widely used to treat various ailments, particularly urinary tract disorders, and its use has been passed down through generations. However, these traditional practices have not yet been supported by systematic efforts to improve product quality and added value. This study aims (1) to evaluate the effectiveness of different processing techniques for cat’s whiskers leaves on the quality of ready-to-brew herbal tea, and (2) to examine the influence of storage techniques on the quality and shelf-life of cat’s whiskers herbal tea. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of three processing methods (air-dried sample; blanched and oven-dried at 60°C; and unblanched sample oven-dried at 60°C), two types of packaging (glass jar and standing pouch zipper seal), and two storage conditions (room temperature and cold storage). Observed parameters included moisture content, infusion pH, dried leaf color, and infusion color at weeks two and four. ANOVA results indicated that processing, packaging, and storage had significant effects on moisture content and color (α < 0.05), but no significant effect on infusion pH. The treatment involving blanching and oven-drying at 60°C with airtight packaging and cold storage (P2K2S2) produced the best quality, characterized by low moisture content (6.8–8.7%) and the highest color stability. The pH remained stable (6.20–6.92) throughout the storage period. Based on these findings, it is concluded that controlled drying, airtight packaging, and low-temperature storage are the most effective combination of treatments to enhance the quality and shelf-life of cat’s whiskers herbal tea
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN ROTAN UD. MAKALE DI DUSUN WAITATIRI NEGERI SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Full text linkSektor Usaha Kecil Mikro dan Menengah (UMKM) diharapkan dapat menjadi alat penggerak untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Salah satu usaha kecil menengah di Kota Ambon yang cukup berkembang yaitu usaha kerajinan rotan oleh pengrajin rotan di Dusun Waitatiri, Negeri Suli. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pendapata usaha kerajinan rotan oleh UD. Makale, di Dusun Waitatiri Negeri Suli. Metode purphosive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan pengambilan sampel dari responden usaha kerajinan rotan sehingga dapat mengukur tingkat pendapatan usaha kerajinan rotan yang sudah berkembang dari kegiatan usaha tersebut. Kerajinan rotan yang memiliki keuntungan hasil produksi tinggi yaitu keranjang vas bunga yang diproduksi per tahun hingga 198 buah dengan harga jual Rp. 75.000 per buah tergantung model dan ukuran dan tirai gorden yang diproduksi 96 buah dengan harga jual Rp.150.000-per buah. Adapun margin keuntungan yang diperoleh untuk 188 produk terjual sebesar Rp. 12.950.000 dengan rasio R/C (Revenue-Cost Rasio) 5,79. Terdapat 8 jenis produk kerajinan yang diproduksi yaitu meja, kursi, keranjang vas bunga, keranjang bayi, keranjang parsel, tikar, hiasan dinding dan tirai gorden. Estimasi setiap 1 biaya yang dikeluarkan menghasilkan 5,79 penerimaan untuk nilai R/C > 1 sehingga usaha ini dinyatakan layak secara ekonomi
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN FAKTOR BUDAYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI INDOMARET RUMAH TIGA, KOTA AMBON
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah faktor sosial dan faktor budaya berpengaruh secara postif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Indomaret Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh konsumen yang berbelanja di Indomaret Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa setiap item pernyataan valid, dan dari uji reliabilitas untuk variabel faktor sosial, variabel faktor budaya dan variabel keputusan pembelian diperoleh nilai cronbach’s alpha > 0,60 maka dinyatakan reliabel. Hasil uji t membuktikan variabel faktor sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Indomaret Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon, dikarenakan t-hitung variabel faktor sosial lebih besar dari t-tabel (9.955 > 1.665) dan t-hitung untuk variabel faktor budaya lebih besar dari t-tabel (6.294 > 1.665). Hasil uji f membuktikan variabel faktor sosial dan budaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Indomaret Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon, dikarenakan nilai f-hitung lebih besar dari f-tabel (67.731 > 3.968). Hasil uji regresi linear berganda variabel faktor sosial (X1) dan variabel faktor budaya (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dan besarnya pengaruh harga sebesar 65,3% yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian di Indomaret Rumah Tiga, Kota Ambon
PERSENTASE KARKAS DAN ORGAN DALAM PUYUH YANG DIBERI RANSUM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DAN KUNYIT
Full text linkDaun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan kunyit (Curcuma domestica) diketahui mengandung beragam senyawa bioaktif yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antimikroba, dan penunjang metabolisme sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai feed additive alami untuk meningkatkan metabolisme nutrien dan performa puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi tepung daun kelor dan tepung kunyit dalam ransum terhadap persentase karkas dan organ dalam burung puyuh. Sebanyak 180 ekor puyuh berumur enam belas minggu digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode feeding trial. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RALF) 2x3, di mana faktor pertama adalah level tepung daun kelor (0% dan 3%), dan faktor kedua adalah level tepung kunyit (0%, 0,5%, dan 1%), masing-masing dengan tiga ulangan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi persentase karkas, hati, jantung, dan gizzard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi tepung daun kelor 3% dan tepung kunyit 1% memberikan pengaruh signifikan (p<0,05) dalam meningkatkan persentase karkas dan organ dalam. Perlakuan tersebut menghasilkan persentase karkas tertinggi sebesar 79,77%, dengan persentase hati 5,97%, jantung 0,63% dan gizzard 4,83%, yang seluruhnya masih berada dalam kisaran fisiologis normal. Disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi tepung daun kelor 3% dan tepung kunyit 1% dapat digunakan sebagai feed additive alami untuk meningkatkan persentase karkas puyuh, dengan tetap memperhatikan respon fisiologis organ dalam.
ABSTRACT
Moringa oleifera leaves and turmeric (Curcuma domestica) are known to contain various bioactive compounds that function as antioxidants, antimicrobials, and metabolic enhancers, thus potentially being used as natural feed additives to improve nutrient metabolism and performance of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of moringa leaf meal and turmeric meal supplementation in rations on the percentage of carcass and internal organs of quail. A total of 180 sixteen-week-old quail were used in this study, which was conducted using the feeding trial method. The study design used was a 2x3 factorial completely randomized design (CRBD), where the first factor was the level of moringa leaf meal (0% and 3%), and the second factor was the level of turmeric meal (0%, 0.5%, and 1%), each with three replications. The observed variables included carcass, liver, heart, and gizzard percentages. The results showed that the combination of 3% moringa leaf flour and 1% turmeric flour had a significant effect (p<0.05) in increasing the carcass and internal organ percentages. This treatment resulted in the highest carcass percentage of 79.77%, with liver percentages of 5.97%, heart 0.63%, and gizzard 4.83%, all of which were still within the normal physiological range. It was concluded that supplementation with 3% moringa leaf flour and 1% turmeric flour can be used as a natural feed additive to increase the carcass percentage of quail, while still considering the physiological response of internal organs
Enhancing Rainfall Forecasting Performance in Bandung City Using Bi-LSTM with Grid Search Optimization on Gregorian and Lunar Calendar Data
Full text linkRainfall is a climatic factor that strongly influences human activities and plays a crucial role in decision making related to water resources, mobility, and disaster preparedness. High rainfall intensity may escalate into hydrometeorological hazards, underscoring the importance of accurate rainfall forecasting to support early warning and mitigation efforts. This study aims to compare the forecasting accuracy of monthly rainfall predictions between the Gregorian and lunar calendars using the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) model optimized through a grid search approach. The method is designed to capture temporal patterns arising from the distinct structures of two asynchronous calendars. Daily rainfall data from Bandung City, Indonesia, covering the period from 2000 to 2025, were converted into monthly series in both calendar systems. The results reveal that the Gregorian calendar provides significantly better forecasting performance, achieving the lowest MAPE value of 11.60 percent at the three-month horizon. In contrast, the lunar calendar shows higher variability and reaches its best MAPE of 31.43 percent at the same horizon. These findings indicate that the Gregorian calendar offers a more stable temporal representation for rainfall forecasting in Bandung and supports improved predictive modeling for climate-related decision making