Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft (E-Journals)
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Das Reakkreditierungsverfahren der bislang akkreditierten Weiterbildungsgänge ist methodisch, fachlich und rechtlich fragwürdig
How the Oaklander Model sparked a Global Community of Therapists in a Pandemic, and enriched Training and Treatment
Social isolation caused by COVID threatened psychotherapist-client and instructor-learner contact especially in the child therapy field. In response, the author devised free online Oaklander Model interactive play therapy tools (Sandtray, Puppets, Dollhouse, Projective Cards, Mindfuldraw) which replace their hands-on originals with tabs of images clients choose, place, move, enlarge or shrink, and make act and speak to orchestrate scenes. The author also conducted teleconference training and supervision in their use. Both the digital interventions and instruction continue to attract therapists from some 30 countries, who collaborate to support children from afar. The technological recasting of play techniques and teaching proved to retain and even expand their powers along with their reach. Such expansion confirmed the universal, timeless efficacy of Oaklander’s interventions and approach, and their applicability to virtual platforms. It also increased client access to therapy and therapist access to clinical education, regardless of location and finances. Finally, it revealed advantages of remote play therapy and training: recording sessions or stages of client creations, including from separate devices; shot sharing of clients’ home, household members, pets and meaningful objects for assessment and exploration; environmental sustainability of foregoing transportation, office rental, physical art materials and storage; and construction of an international therapeutic community sharing their knowledge. Periodic polling, current website analytics and a recent formal survey show these techniques and gains have outlasted and outgrown lockdown despite distance, financial hardship and, sometimes, war. Digital therapy, learning and collaboration endure and expand both online and live as the foundation of this network’s dual achievement: a global community of healers and a global extension of healing
Qualità delle rappresentazioni oggettuali durante un trattamento psicoanalitico: Uno studio pilota nei Paesi Bassi
In dieser Pilotstudie haben wir 22 Patientinnen während ihrer psychoanalytischen Psychotherapie begleitet, um Veränderungen in der Qualität ihrer Objektrepräsentationen (Vater, Mutter, Partner/bester Freund, Selbst) und im Grad der Psychopathologie (OQ-45) zu beobachten. Die Differentiation-Relatedness Scale (DR-S) wurde in zwei semistrukturierten Interviews eingesetzt: Object Relation Inventory (ORI) und zwei Fragen des Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die DR-S-Bewertungen in beiden Interviews für Vater und Mutter vergleichbar sind, mit signifikanten Veränderungen während der Therapie für den Vater bei Verwendung des ORI und für die Mutter bei Verwendung des AAI. Auch der Grad der Psychopathologie änderte sich während der Behandlung signifikant. Trotz einiger Unzulänglichkeiten scheint der DR-S in Kombination mit den ORIund AAI-Fragen ein nützliches Instrument für Kliniker zu sein, um strukturelle Veränderungen der Persönlichkeitsfunktionen während einer psychoanalytischen Psychotherapie zu überwachen.In questo studio pilota abbiamo accompagnato 22 pazienti donne durante la loro psicoterapia psicoanalitica per osservare i cambiamenti nella qualità delle loro rappresentazioni oggettuali (padre, madre, partner/migliore amico, sé) e nel grado di psicopatologia (OQ-45). La Differentiation-Relatedness Scale (DR-S) è stata utilizzata in due interviste semistrutturate: Object Relation Inventory (ORI) e due domande dell’Adult Attachment Interview (AAI). I risultati hanno evidenziato che i punteggi della DR-S in entrambe le interviste erano comparabili per il padre e la madre, con cambiamenti significativi durante la terapia per il padre con utilizzo dell’ORI e per la madre con utilizzo dell’AAI. Anche il grado di psicopatologia è cambiato significativamente durante il trattamento. Nonostante alcune carenze, la DR-S in combinazione con le domande dell’ORI e dell’AAI sembra essere uno strumento utile per l’uso clinico per monitorare i cambiamenti strutturali nel funzionamento della personalità durante la psicoterapia psicoanalitica