Jurnal Upertis
Not a member yet
358 research outputs found
Sort by
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD SOLOK
Get PDFPenyebab terjadinya kelahiran dengan berat badan lahir rendah adalah berasal dari faktor ibu hamil yang usianya kurang dari 20 tahun atau lebih dari 35 tahun dan kehamilan yang pertama atau kehamilan ke lima atau lebih, gizi saat hamil yang kurang, jarak kehamilan dengan persalinan terlalu dekat (<2 Tahun), penyakit Ibu, kelainan uterus), faktor dari janin meliputi cacat bawaan, kehamilan ganda, hidramnion serta faktor placenta meliputi plasenta previa dan solusio plasenta. Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret- Agustus 2018 berjumlah 514 orang dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari catatan Medical Record meliputi Umur dan Paritas serta berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan dengan menggunakan cheklist kemudian di undi dengan menggunakan teknik undian (lottery technique) sehingga di dapatkan 225 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Solok tahun 2018 sebanyak 36.9 %, ibu melahirkan dengan umur beresiko ( 48,4 % ) dan ibu dengan paritas beresiko ( 17,3 % ), hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara umur ibu dengan terjadinya BBLR p = 0,0001 (p < 0,05 %) dan terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan terjadinya BBLR p = 0,001 (p < 0,05 %). Kejadian BBLR masih tinggi, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, paritas dan kejadian BBLR. Disarankan pada tenaga kesehatan agar meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling tentang reproduksi sehat dan paritas yang aman untuk melahirkan
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KETERSEDIAN INFORMASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI ERUPSI GUNUNG ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI PADA SISWA SMP N 2 TANJUNG BARU KAB. TANAH DATAR
Get PDFKesiapan bencana didefinisikan sebagai tindakan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan jiwa jika terjadi bencana, seperti perlindungan saat gempa bumi, tumpahan bahan berbahaya, atau serangan teroris. Kesiapan juga mencakup langkah-langkah yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengambil tindakan darurat untuk melindungi properti dari kerusakan dan gangguan yang disebabkan oleh bencana. Wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 5 siswa yang berada di daerah rawan bencana belum menentukan apa yang akan dilakukan ketika letusan terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dan ketersediaan informasi tentang perilaku kesiapsiagaan menghadapi erupsi Gunung Merapi. . Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa SMP N 2 TanjungBaru sehingga diambil sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah multistage random sampling dimana semua sampel diacak. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat adalah 47,8% siswa dengan dukungan sosial yang buruk dalam perilaku kesiapsiagaan, 55,2% siswa dengan ketersediaan informasi yang buruk, 55,2% siswa dengan perilaku kurang siap, antara dukungan sosial dan perilaku kesiapsiagaan dengan nilai p = 0,004 dengan OR 5,077 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan informasi dengan perilaku kesiapsiagaan dengan nilai p = 0,003 dengan nilai OR 5,400. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan dukungan sosial, ketersediaan informasi dengan perilaku kesiapsiagaan. Diharapkan guru akan memberikan sosialisasi dan motivasi yang lebih banyak terkait dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana sehingga siswa memiliki persiapan yang baik dalam menghadapi letusan bencana gunung
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN LANJUTAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT PASCA PEMBERIAN TERAPI rTPA DI RUANGAN ICU DAN HCU RSSN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018
Get PDFAcute ischemic stroke assosiated with disability has an event incidence 10 times higher than hemoragic. rTPA trombolysis therapy is the special management of acute ischemic stroke that intends to reperfusing the brain blood vessels to prevent the serious neurological damage if it do on the window time. The nurses leave mayor role in the stroke team, so the nurses that have duty in the stroke unit specially in IGD, ICU, and HCU should have knowledge and skills to care for stroke patients, especially for acute ischemic stroke patients after rTPA therapy. This study aims to determine the relation between nurse knowledge and attitude with nurse role in advanced management of acute ischemic stroke patients after rTPA therapy in ICU and HCU room RSSN Bukittinggi in 2018. This research used cross sectional descriptive correlation design. The sample of this research were 42 nurses in ICU and HCU RSSN Bukittinggi. This research used non probality sampling method of sampling. nurse knowledge obtained p value = 0,040, nurse attitude obtained p value = 0,002 with OR = 12,600. It was concluded that nurse knowledge and nurse attitudes were statistically related to the role of nurses in the continued management of acute ischemic stroke patients post-rTPA therapy. It is recommended to RSSN Bukittinggi to provide training on the management of rTPA therapy.
 
UJI CEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT DI KELURAHAN TAROK DIPO BUKITTINGGI
Get PDFTest of Coliform contamination have been done into refill water at Kelurahan Tarok Dipo Bukittinggi. For safety, drinking water should have pathogen-free microbial conditions and harmful substances. The purpose of this study was to determine the contaminants of coliform bacteria and it is expected can provide information about the quality of refill water to the public. Test into Escherichia coli contamination was performed by Most Probable Number Test (MPN) method consisted of presumptive and confirmative testing. From eight samples examined showed that four positive samples of Coliform bacteria in presumptive testing, followed by confirmatory testing of four samples containing non-fecal Coliform bacteria. The results tests showed that 50% refill water of samples did not have the microbiology requirements
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL LDL(Low Density Lipoprotein) PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONERDI RSUP.Dr.M.DJAMIL PADANG
Get PDFCoronary heart disease is a disease caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries of the heart. This happens because of its high cholesterol levels can cause atherosclerosis in blood vessels Hypercholesterolemia mainly occurs when increased production of LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein). As a result of the narrowing of blood vessels blood flow to the heart will be disrupted, causing symptoms of chest pain that is a typical symptom of coronary heart disease. Chronic atherosclerosis can cause blood flow to the heart to be disturbed, so that the left ventricle must pump stronger to produce enough force to push blood through the atherosclerotic vascular system that can lead to increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure resulting in hypertension.
This study included descriptive analytic research using cross sectional approach, is dependent variable (incidence of coronary heart disease) and indenpendent variable (blood pressure and LDL cholesterol level) collected at the same time. The study was conducted on September 10, 2016 - April 4, 2017 at the Central Laboratory and Heart Ward RSUP.Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, that is the technique of determining the sample with certain consideration. Of 36 samples of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) showed a correlation between systolic blood pressure with LDL cholesterol level has a value of 0.585> 0.05 which states there is a moderate relationship between the two variables, and has significant significance of 0.00 <0, 05 and Ha are received.
The correlation between diastolic blood pressure and LDL levels has a value of 0,507> 0,05 which states there is a moderate relationship between the two variables, and has significant value of 0.02 significance <0.05 and Ha is accepted. Based on these results then there is a significant relationship between blood pressure with LDL cholesterol levels in the blood
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TERAPI OKUPASI : KOGNITIF (MENGINGAT GAMBAR) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK AUTISME USIA SEKOLAH DI SLB AUTISMA PERMATA BUNDA
Get PDFUNESCO reports that 35 million people have autism worldwide. This means an average of 6 out of 1,000 people in the world suffer from autism. In Indonesia alone in the Year 2015 is estimated there are approximately 12,800 children with autism and 134.000 people with spectrum Autism. In West Sumatera, the number of people with autism in schools was higher than the number of people with autism in schools. This study aims to determine "the effectiveness of occupational therapy therapy: cognitive (remember image) to increase cognitive abilities in children of school-aged autism At SLB Autisma Permata Bunda Bukittinggi 2017". The type of this research is Quasi experiment with one group pretest posttes approach. Sampling technique is a total sampling of 15 children of school-aged autism children. Data collection using cognitive developmental observation sheets. The results obtained before intervention were mean 60,27 (doubtful) and after intervention became mean 64,73 (according to development stage) where p value = 0.001 (α <0.05). It can be concluded that occupational therapy: cognitive (remember image) is effective against the improvement of cognitive abilities in school-age autism children. To the officials of SLB Autis Permata Bunda in order to routinely perform occupational therapy as one of nursing intervention to cognitive development of children with autism. It is expected that with this research, the therapies that have been studied can be useful in providing intervention, especially children who experience cognitive developmental disorder in order to better achievement in learning
TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK (ALUNAN PIANO) MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI
Get PDFSurgery is an act of opening or removing body tissues that can change the structure andfunction of the body so as to cause pain as the main problem due to incision of surgery, This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy (strains of piano) to decrease the intensity of pain in patients Post Operation at Surgical Ward of Achmad Mochtar Hospital in Bukittinggi. This research type is Quasy Experiment with approach of one group pre test post test,, sampling in this study using Accidental Sampling technique to get 17 respondents. Data collection in this study used an observation sheet of pain. The results showed that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy (piano strain) to pain level (p = 0,000) postoperative patients. It can be concluded that giving classical music therapy (strains of piano) is effective in reducing pain intensity in postoperative patients. For it is expected to all parties, especially nurses and families of patients to always provide nursing care support to patients in reducing the intensity of post surgery pain, one of them with the provision of classical music therapy (strains of piano) that proved effective against the decrease in pain intensit
UJI KESESUAIAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN METODE STRIP TEST DENGAN METODE AGLUTINASI
Get PDFPregnancy characterized by elevated levels of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) in urine in the first trimester. Detection of pregnancy by measuring urine beta-HCG is by agglutination method (direct or indirect) and strip method. Both are based on the reaction of antigen-antibody complex formation. HCG is a hormone produced by young placental tissue and excreted through urine and centrally in rough endoplasmic reticulum, glycosylation is enhanced by the golgi apparatus. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of pregnancy test result of strip test method with agglutination method. This research is an analytical study by Cross Sectional Studydand done in June-July 2016. The population is all patients diagnosed by pregnant by clinician at Dareh River Health Center. Kappa cohen is 0.917 which means the examination of pregnancy with agglutination method compared to strip test have a level of appropriateness was good. Reaction formation of antibody antigen complex between HCG as antigen and anti HCG as antibodies are specific. Antibodies will recognize antigens at specific locations called epitopes. Polyclonal antibodies are antibodies that recognize an antigen through bonding with varying epitopes because they come from different B cells
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI CACING PADA MURID SDN 50 KAMPUNG JAMBAK PADANG
Get PDFWorm infection was one of the public health problems, especially in sub tropic and tropical areas, including in Indonesia. One type of worm infection is caused by infection from the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) groups, that is a group of worms that have life cycle through the soil. The incidence of worm infection can be influenced by the level of knowledge, environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene. The purpose of this research was to know species from STH group that infect students in SDN 50 Kampung Jambak Padang and the relationship of knowledge level and personal hygiene with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infections on the students of SDN 50 Kampung Jambak Padang. The population of this study were all of students from I-VI class with total sample was 51 students, taken by stratified random sampling method. This research used Chi Square test to know the correlation between knowledge level and personal hygiene with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection. From this research, there were 18 species of Ascaris lumbricoides (35,3%) and Trichuiris trichiura species (4,8%). The result showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge level and STH infection with p value <0.05 and there was a significant correlation too between personal hygiene and STH infection with p value <0.05. The conclusion of this research was the most of the worm species that infect the students in SDN 50 Kampung Jambak were Ascaris lumbricoides and there was correlation between knowledge level and personal hygiene with STH infection at SDN 50 students Kampung Jambak Padang