CSRC Publishing: Open Journal Systems (Center for Sustainability Research and Consultancy)
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1354 research outputs found
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Effect of Leadership Development on the Health Sector Performance in the County Government of Bungoma, Kenya
No full textPurpose: By defining the goals, principles, and strategies that guide its operations, an organization's leadership has a significant impact on its potential for success. Since many of the major obstacles to leadership development in organizations are caused by larger systemic, institutional, and personal problems, the main goal of the study was to determine how leadership development affected the performance of the health sector in the County Government of Bungoma, Kenya.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was anchored on the Social Exchange Theory. The study targeted population was 240.Simple random sampling was used to draw a sample of 109. SPSS was used to analyze quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used to examine the qualitative data. The study used descriptive survey research approach and analyzed data using inferential statistics like regression and Pearson correlation as well as descriptive statistics.
Findings: The study's findings demonstrated a strong and favorable correlation between all aspects of leadership development and the health sector's performance in Bungoma County, Kenya.
Implications/Originality/Value: This finding implies that the County Government of Bungoma ought to give the development of leadership qualities top priority and work to put them into practice successfully
Effect of Procurement Planning on Supply Chain Performance: Evidence from the Salvation Army Kenya West Territory
No full textPurpose: The study's main focus was the influence of procurement planning on supply chain performance: Evidence from The Salvation Army Kenya West Territory
Design/Methodology: The study used 84 respondents as its target group using an explanatory research approach. A method of census sampling was applied. Utilizing a five-point Likert scale, closed-ended questionnaires were employed.
The study covered the Salvation Army Kenya West Territory, which covers 23 counties in parts of west, north and southern parts of Kenya. The study was anchored on General system theory and institutional theory. Structured questionnaires aided data collection from the respondents. The instrument's validity and reliability were examined. Data analysis employed both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The research findings showed that there’s a significant positive effect between procurement planning and supply chain performance.
Implications/Value: The study aims to assist decision-makers in FBOs to form a foundation for developing and executing policies on procurement planning and will also be part of the existing literature that will be used by researchers and scholars. The study findings will enable Faith Based Organizations to completely understand how procurement planning affects supply chain performance, identify methods to enhance current procedures, and fortify laws that guarantee supply chain process tracking in order to reduce acquisition prices and lead-tim
Evaluating the Impact of Forensic Accounting on Cost Efficiency in Zimbabwe’s Public Procurement System
No full textPurpose: The study purpose was to do an evaluation of how forensic accounting affects the cost effectiveness of Zimbabwe’s public procurement system. Issues to do with how forensic accounting affects achieving of cost savings and optimisation of resource allocation in Zimbabwe’s public procurement system were dwelled on.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The Institutional Theory which called for a quantitative research methodology was used in this study. Data was gathered using questionnaires which were administered to 112 respondents. The respondents were obtained from government ministries, audit firms, law enforcement agents, auditors and procurement management units. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed in conjunction with descriptive statistics.
Findings: The study revealed that there was a significant positive association between procurement efficacy and investigative accounting. IIFCS was also statistically significant while PFAP emerged as the strongest predictor. Most of the respondents (87.5%) reiterated that forensic accounting boosts cost savings and resource optimisation. They agreed that it enabled exposing of unfairly priced figured, bid rigging, non- cost-effective expenditure, and collusion.
Implications/Originality/Value: This paper alluded that ought to end up being institutionalised. Thus, there is need to coopt forensic accounting in the Zimbabwean public procurement system
Board Competence and Performance: Evidence from SACCO’s in South Rift Region, Kenya
No full textPurpose: The study focused on effect of Board Competence on the performance of SACCOs in South Rift Region, Kenya.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Descriptive as well as explanatory research designs targeting 96 workers of Deposit Taking SACCOs within South Rift Region, Kenya. Census approach was used. Structured questionnaires aided data collection.
Findings: Board competence had a positive significant role on performance of Deposit Taking Saccos.
Implications/Originality/Value: Guiding policy makers to develop policies that ensure Sacco boards are competent as this can enhance Sacco performance outcomes. The research suggests that Sacco’s having competent boards in terms of their experience, qualification and skills can offer valuable insights to enhance performance.  
Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy Between Emotional Intelligence and Job Satisfaction among Secondary Schools Teachers
No full textPurpose: The goal is to look at how self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and job satisfaction are related to each other in secondary school teachers. This exploratory study aims to ascertain the correlation between teachers' job satisfaction and their levels of self-efficacy and emotional intelligence
Design/Methodology/Approach: The researcher employs a quantitative research methodology in this study, utilizing standardized measurements to obtain the numerical data requisite for statistical analysis. This approach is known as positivism, which is interested in facts or things that can be measured. In contrast, from a positivist standpoint, the research aim has been to examine the correlation between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction.
Findings: The findings demonstrate that emotional intelligence positively affects teachers' job satisfaction. Teachers who possess emotional intelligence are more adept at managing the responsibilities and stresses associated with teaching, resulting in greater job satisfaction.
Implications/Originality/Value: There has been limited research conducted in the District of Khanewal, one of the most impoverished areas in Pakistan, especially regarding job satisfaction. The current study has investigated the significant correlation between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction among secondary school teachers
A Conceptual Framework; CEO Power, Financial Reporting Quality and Audit Committee
No full textPurpose of the Research: This study aims to systematically review and organize recent literature on CEO power, audit committee and financial reporting quality (FRQ) in non-financial firms, with particular focus on the role of CEO power in family-owned businesses.
Data Set: The review is based on 132 peer-reviewed articles sourced from the Web of Science and Google Scholar databases, selected for their relevance to corporate governance and financial reporting.
Methodology: A systematic and conceptual literature review approach was used to identify key themes, theoretical foundations, and gaps in the existing research.
Results: Three major themes emerged: (i) the influence of CEO power on FRQ, (ii) the combined effect of CEO power and audit committee effectiveness on FRQ, and (iii) the independent role of audit committees. A key gap is the limited research on these dynamics in family-owned firms, where CEO power may operate differently.
Major Conclusions: The study concludes that the role of CEO power in family firms is underexplored. To address this, it proposes a conceptual framework showing how CEO power affects FRQ in family business settings.
Usefulness of the Study: This review offers a clear synthesis of existing research and highlights important gaps. It provides practical insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, and lays the groundwork for future studies on governance and financial reporting in family-controlled firms
Factoring Financing as a Determinant of Capital Structure
No full textPurpose: While debt and equity have long been the dominant sources of corporate financing, factoring financing has recently emerged as an important alternative. This study aims to clarify the role of factoring financing as a determinant of capital structure decisions, highlighting its relevance in both developed and developing economies.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic literature review was conducted using set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Relevant papers exploring the relationship between factoring financing and capital structure were sourced from recognized academic databases including Elsevier, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Academia, and Taylor & Francis. A total of 21 studies were screened and critically appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) developed by Hong et al. (2018).
Findings: The review indicates that factoring is recognized as a key component in capital structure decisions. However, its adoption remains limited in developing countries, primarily due to high costs and a lack of awareness. Most studies focus on developed markets, suggesting a significant research gap in the context of emerging economies.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study highlights the need for more empirical research on factoring financing in developing countries. While it has the potential to be a major financing alternative alongside debt and equity, its acceptance and utilization in these economies remain minimal. Policymakers and financial institutions must address cost barriers and promote awareness to facilitate wider adoption
System Audit and Financial Accountability of Public Secondary Schools in the Rift Valley Kenya
No full textPurpose: System audit influence on financial accountability of Senior public Secondary schools in the Rift Valley Kenya
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employed correlational design. The study target 84 respondents. The study involved a census; thus, data collection from every member of the population was necessary. The unit of inquiry consisted of secondary school auditors. The researcher relied on closed ended questionnaire for data collection. A pilot study was done in Kakamega. The analyzed data were presented using tables.
Findings: The study found that the systems audit R-Square of 0.633 thus presenting a strong and positive correlation.
Implications: Auditors involve other stakeholders, such as BOM, in the audit process for effective audit recommendations. Schools should ensure the successful implementation of audit recommendations
Financial Inclusion and Household Wealth Disparities in Nigeria
No full textPurpose: The study investigates the association between financial inclusion and household wealth disparities and its implications for poverty reduction and economic development in Nigeria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Secondary macroeconomic data from globally recognized databases, including World Bank and GSMA reports, are used, and a census approach is adopted by analyzing annual financial data points for multiple years to reduce selection bias and enhance the robustness of the results. Panel data econometric techniques, such as multiple regression analysis, are applied using Stata software, and descriptive statistics and correlation analysis are used.
Findings: The results indicate that financial inclusion significantly reduces household wealth disparities in Nigeria. Access to financial services is shown to enhance opportunities for wealth accumulation among disadvantaged households, thereby contributing to narrowing inequality gaps.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study provides empirical evidence supporting the expansion of financial inclusion as a strategy for reducing wealth inequality in Nigeria. It underscores the importance of investments in digital financial infrastructure and financial literacy programs, especially in underserved regions. By advancing financial accessibility, policymakers and financial institutions can promote household-level wealth accumulation and contribute to long-term, inclusive economic development
Building Energy Optimization Using Climate-Responsive Design and Lightweight Cementitious Materials in Residential Projects
No full textPurpose: This study examines the energy inefficiencies of residential buildings in Pakistan, where poorly sealed envelopes and non–climate-responsive architectural practices result in excessive cooling loads. It aims to develop and validate, for the first time in Pakistan, a climate-responsive retrofit design framework integrating passive envelope optimization with experimentally verified Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (LWAC) to improve thermal performance and support sustainable housing in hot–humid climates.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A representative 351.45 m² single-family dwelling was modelled in DesignBuilder using IWEC climate data for Karachi and Multan and calibrated against local residential load profiles. A comprehensive retrofit package—comprising R-20 roof and wall insulation, a reduced window-to-wall ratio (15%), low-U double glazing (1.5 W/m²·K), external shading, passive cooling, and enhanced cross-ventilation—was evaluated. LWAC samples were laboratory-tested for density, thermal conductivity, and compressive strength to assess their suitability as envelope materials.
Findings: The integrated framework reduced Energy Use Intensity from 181.18 to 71.24 kWh/m²·year (60.7% reduction), equivalent to 38,639 kWh/year of avoided energy use, 377,188 PKR/year in utility savings, and 19,320 kg CO₂/year in avoided emissions. LWAC demonstrated 15–20% lower density, ~48% lower thermal conductivity, and ≥30 MPa compressive strength, confirming its structural adequacy and enhanced thermal resistance. The combined retrofit and LEED v4 measures resulted in a net premium of 336,298 PKR with a simple payback of 0.89 years, reduced to <0.7 years under a 6% annual tariff escalation.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study provides the first validated climate-responsive retrofit and LWAC integration framework for Pakistan’s residential sector, demonstrating that high-performance, low-carbon housing is technically feasible, cost-effective, and rapidly scalable using local materials. The findings directly support ECBC-2023 implementation and offer evidence-based guidance for policymakers, designers, and developers seeking to promote sustainable construction in hot-humid region