Syntax Literate - Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
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    Perbedaan Tingkat Kebahagiaan dan Orientasi Kebahagiaan Remaja Dari Keluarga Utuh dan Keluarga Dengan Single Parents

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat kebahagiaan dan orientasi kebahagiaan remaja berdasarkan struktur keluarga yang berbeda: keluarga utuh dan keluarga dengan orang tua tunggal. Penelitian kuantitatif komparatif ini melibatkan 244 remaja berusia 15–19 tahun yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) untuk mengukur tingkat kebahagiaan subjektif dan Orientation to Happiness Scale (OTH) untuk mengevaluasi orientasi kebahagiaan dalam tiga dimensi: meaning, pleasure, dan engagement. Data dikumpulkan selama periode 20 Maret hingga 30 April 2023 melalui platform Google Form dengan informed consent tertulis dari semua partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat kebahagiaan dengan orientasi meaning (r = 0.544, p < 0.001), pleasure (r = 0.490, p < 0.001), dan engagement (r = 0.453, p < 0.001). Analisis Independent Sample T-Test mengungkapkan bahwa remaja dari keluarga utuh memiliki tingkat kebahagiaan yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan remaja dari keluarga dengan orang tua tunggal (t = 3.95, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 0.506). Dalam dimensi orientasi kebahagiaan, ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada pleasure (t = 11.018, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.408) dan engagement (t = 10.247, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.309), dengan remaja dari keluarga utuh menunjukkan skor yang lebih tinggi pada kedua dimensi. Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada dimensi meaning (t = 0.986, p = 0.325, Cohen's d = 0.126). Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan keluarga dan stabilitas emosional dalam mengoptimalkan kesejahteraan psikologis remaja

    The Role of the Notary in Increasing Tax Compliance Done by Taxpayers During Tax Planning

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    Most individuals would like to refrain from paying too much tax. Whilst governments need tax as revenue to help run its government. Tax Planning enters the realm. How to pay as minimum tax as possible without violating laws. With the emergence of a more globalized economy, and players transgressing across borders, along comes a variety of categories such as transfer pricing, the categorization of a permanent establishment, the determination of the utmost beneficial owner over a number of companies, taxable income on athletes and musicians obtained in other countries other than his/her country of residence and overall income and profits of a multinational enterprise. Implications may arise when a company is operating in one country, and reporting its profits for tax income purposes in another country. A country may feel at a loss when it is not receiving the revenue it is expecting from a company operating in its country because the company is reporting its profits in another country where the income tax rates are lower. Then comes the question, to what extent could a notary in Indonesia have in reminding and increasing compliance by taxpayers when they are at the notary’s office establishing a company with the purpose of tax planning

    The Effect of The Mechanic Competency Booster Program and Work Motivation on Mechanics’ Performance Through Competence as A Mediating Variable: A Study at Pt Pamapersada Nusantara, Aria District, Tanah Bumbu Regency

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    The mining industry demands mechanical performance that is reliable, fast, and complies with safety standards. In this context, technical training and work motivation are crucial factors in shaping the quality of human resources. PT Pamapersada Nusantara, through the Mechanic Competency Booster (MCB) Program, aims to accelerate the competence development of contract-based mechanics (PKWT) through hands-on practice and staged coaching. In addition, work motivation is also believed to play a vital role in encouraging enthusiasm, responsibility, and initiative among mechanics in the field. Previous studies have highlighted the role of practical training and intrinsic motivation in improving technical performance, but few have tested their simultaneous effects by considering competence as a mediating variable. Therefore, this study attempts to fill that gap by examining the relationships among the MCB program, motivation, competence, and mechanic performance in a structured and quantitative manner. The study also reinforces its statistical findings with empirical field data through observations and interviews to ensure alignment between theoretical data and operational realities in the mining work environment. This study employs a quantitative approach using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 83 contract mechanics at the ARIA District, PT Pamapersada Nusantara. The research instrument consists of four latent variables: the MCB program, motivation, competence, and performance. The results show that both the MCB program and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on competence and mechanic performance. Motivation emerges as the most dominant factor in shaping competence, while the MCB program enhances technical readiness and independent work. Competence has a direct impact on improving task achievement and technical work efficiency. Furthermore, competence is also proven to significantly mediate the relationship between both the MCB program and motivation on performance, although the strength of this indirect effect is smaller than the direct path. These findings are supported by qualitative data from group leaders and instructors, who confirmed that field performance improves when mechanics are motivated and entrusted with independent responsibilities

    Analisa Posisi Titik Koordinat Pada Coakan Ujung Magnet untuk Optimasi Performansi Generator Magnet Permanen

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    Performance generator magnet permanen dapat dioptimalkan secara signifikan melalui desain kombinasi antara magnet dan inti stator. Berdasarkan penelitian, keberadaan torque cogging menjadi isu paling krusial dalam aplikasi generator magnet permanen. Oleh karena itu, penunrunan torsi cogging harus dilakukan secara maksimal untuk mencapai kinerja mesin yang optimal. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis terhadap model generator magnet permanen yang memiliki konfigurasi 24 slot dan 20 kutub. Sebagai parameter awal, pada penelitian ini melakukan kajian pada mesin magnet permanen dengan desain magnet stator konvesional standard. Pada tahap kedua, dilakukan modifikasi pada ujung magnet berupa magnet edge slotting serta dilakukan evaluasi. Pada tahap ketiga, dilakukan penambahan modifikasi pada mesin magnet permanent berupa dummy slot, dengan demikian terdapat kombinasi desain pada struktur magnet permanen dengan inti stator mesin. Kajian ini secara menyeluruh menganalisis, membandingkan, dan menjelaskan performance mesin magnet permanen dalam beberapa konfigurasi desain. Dalam desain yang direkomendasikan, konfigurasi desain antara magnet dan inti stator dapat ditingkatkan melalui dua parameter utama yaitu magnet edge slotting dan dummy slot di inti stator. Penerapan kombinasi desain tersebut berengaru terhadap penurunan nilai maksimum torque cogging serta mengkatkan frekuensinya. Analisa serta perbandingan nilai torque cogging pada desain yang rekomendasikan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software FEMM 4.2. Dari hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa desain baru berhasil menurunkan torque cogging hingga 99,47% dibandingkan desain magnet stator konvesional standard, terutama pada kondisi penggunaan dummy slot berbentuk segitiga serta magnet edge slotting dua tahap dengan sudut 4°

    Analisis Manajemen Perubahan SDM Dalam Mendukung Transformasi Digital Di PT Telkom Indonesia: Studi Literatur dan Data Sekunder

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    Transformasi digital menjadi agenda strategis PT Telkom Indonesia dalam menghadapi perubahan teknologi dan persaingan industri. Keberhasilan transformasi tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kesiapan teknologi, tetapi terutama oleh kemampuan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana manajemen perubahan SDM diterapkan untuk mendukung transformasi digital di Telkom, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesiapan SDM, serta meninjau peran budaya organisasi digital dalam proses tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi literatur dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal, laporan perusahaan, dan teori relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi perubahan SDM Telkom mencakup pengembangan kompetensi digital, penguatan kepemimpinan transformasional, integrasi sistem e-HR, serta komunikasi perubahan yang berkelanjutan. Hambatan yang masih muncul meliputi kesenjangan kompetensi, resistensi budaya kerja lama, dan belum optimalnya sinkronisasi antar-unit. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa transformasi digital hanya dapat berhasil apabila perubahan SDM dikelola secara terarah, konsisten, dan didukung kuat oleh budaya digital yang adaptif dan kolaboratif. Dengan demikian, SDM menjadi faktor kunci dalam memastikan keberlanjutan transformasi digital perusahaan

    Strategi Sinergi Polri-Tni Melalui Kepemimpinan Lapangan Dan Pengembangan Sdm Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Global

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    This research aims to analyze the role and contribution of field leadership in strengthening the synergy between the National Police and the TNI in facing global challenges. The research method used is qualitative phenomenological. Data sources were taken based on interviews with representative informants at the level of National Police Headquarters and TNI Headquarters, Bekasi Resort Police and Sleman Yogyakarta Police, Sleman Dandim and Bekasi Dandim. Research period March - August 2024, data analysis using an interactive model. The results of the research show that future global challenges that will be faced by the National Police and TNI will focus on acts of terrorism, regional conflicts and asymmetric wars, maritime security issues, threats of damage to natural resources, natural disasters, climate change and cyber threats, cross-border crime, trafficking. drugs, acts of separatism and armed crime in addition to conventional threats, both horizontal and vertical. Successful leadership that builds Polri-TNI synergy is leadership that is communicative, collaborative and able to build coordination between the two institutions and other ministries/institutions with a vision of national interests

    Relationship Between of the Sodium Intake and Central Obesity with the Incidence of Hypertension Among the Community in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, in 2025

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    Data from the National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the national prevalence of hypertension was 28.5% in 2013 and increased to 34.11% in 2018. Preliminary research conducted in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency, found that out of 30 respondents interviewed, 27 people (90%) suffered from hypertension, and 23 of them were obese, consisting of 16 women (53.3%) and 7 men (23.3%) with central obesity. The population in this study consisted of individuals with hypertension aged 15–64 years residing in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java. The study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables were food additives and central obesity among hypertensive individuals of productive age in Mulyoarjo Village, Lawang Subdistrict, Malang Regency. The dependent variable was the incidence of hypertension in the same population. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to residents in the study area, with a minimum sample size of 38 participants, determined using Fisher’s Z formula. Respondent characteristics were assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results obtained from the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) showed that, among 53 respondents, the majority (66%, or 35 individuals) had a low sodium intake. The Chi-square test results indicated no significant relationship between central obesity and hypertension (p > 0.05), as shown by a Chi-square correlation coefficient (p) of 0.054. Similarly, no significant relationship was found between sodium intake and hypertension (p = 0.682). Many factors influence hypertension, not only substances added to food and obesity, the main role is physical activity. Physical activity can suppress RAAS activation and reduce the risk of hypertension (Hall et al., 2015). Furthermore, physical exercise also contributes to reduced arterial stiffness and low-grade chronic inflammation, both of which play important roles in the pathogenesis of hypertension

    Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Jalan dan Jembatan di Lingkungan Balai Besar Jalan Nasional Sumatera Utara

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    Keterlambatan pengadaan tanah merupakan tahap krusial dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan, karena keterlambatan pada tahap ini dapat menghambat jadwal konstruksi dan meningkatkan biaya proyek. Di lingkungan Balai Besar Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BBPJN) Sumatera Utara, proses pengadaan tanah masih menghadapi berbagai kendala administratif, kelembagaan, dan sosial-ekonomi yang berdampak langsung pada kinerja proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab keterlambatan pengadaan tanah, menentukan bobot pengaruh setiap faktor secara matematis menggunakan metode Importance Index, serta merumuskan strategi mitigasi untuk percepatan prosesnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap empat kelompok responden---Owner, Stakeholder, Tim Appraisal, dan Pemilik Tanah---dengan total 35 indikator penyebab keterlambatan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung Frequency Index (FI), Severity Index (SI), dan agregasi Importance Index (II) rerata kelompok. Hasil menunjukkan lima faktor dengan nilai II tertinggi: C2 (Koordinasi antar instansi memerlukan waktu, 60,79%), C1 (Perizinan dan rekomendasi lambat, 56,26%), H2 (Jumlah warga pemilik tanah banyak, 52,98%), H4 (Banyak pemilik tanah yang memiliki ekonomi rendah, 52,43%), dan H1 (Harga permintaan ganti rugi yang tinggi, 51,49%). Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa hambatan kelembagaan dan sosial-ekonomi menjadi penyebab dominan. Strategi mitigasi difokuskan pada pembentukan task force lintas instansi, penyederhanaan birokrasi, digitalisasi data bidang tanah, dan sosialisasi publik yang transparan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa reformasi tata kelola kelembagaan dan pendekatan sosial berbasis kepercayaan menjadi kunci utama percepatan pengadaan tanah yang efisien, adil, dan berkelanjutan

    Partisipasi Generasi Z Dalam Tren Budaya Fear of Missing Out Dalam Media Sosial: Studi Netnografi Pada Akun @Skintific.Id di Aplikasi Tiktok

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    Generasi Z merupakan kelompok generasi yang tumbuh dan berkembang seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital serta penggunaan media sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kedekatan yang intens dengan platform digital, khususnya media sosial seperti TikTok, membentuk dinamika interaksi sosial yang unik dan memengaruhi cara Generasi Z memaknai tren, identitas, serta konsumsi. Salah satu fenomena yang muncul dalam konteks ini adalah fear of missing out (FOMO), yaitu perasaan takut tertinggal informasi, pengalaman, atau tren tertentu, yang pada akhirnya dapat mendorong perilaku konsumtif, termasuk dalam industri kecantikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendasari perilaku Generasi Z dalam tren FOMO pada akun TikTok @skintific.id serta mengidentifikasi bentuk partisipasi yang mereka lakukan dalam tren tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Social Construction of Technology (SCoT) untuk memahami bagaimana teknologi media sosial dimaknai dan digunakan oleh Generasi Z. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan netnografi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap lima partisipan yang merupakan pengikut akun @skintific.id, serta observasi terhadap konten dan interaksi pada akun tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima aspek utama yang mendasari perilaku FOMO Generasi Z, yaitu kebutuhan akan koneksi sosial, aktualisasi diri, ketergantungan pada media sosial, perasaan rendah diri, serta dorongan untuk mengikuti tren. Selain itu, ditemukan empat bentuk partisipasi Generasi Z di TikTok, yaitu partisipasi pasif, aktif, kreatif, dan transaksional

    Astronomical Image Denoising Using AttentionGAN

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    Denoising astronomical images is a significant challenge in the field of astronomical data processing. Image data acquired from astronomical sources typically contains noise from various sources. The study aims to investigate the denoising of astronomical images using an image-to-image translation approach with AttentionGAN method. This method combines attention-guided techniques with a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) model to improve the quality of noisy astronomical images. Attention-guided technique allows the model to learn the most important features of the image and guide the image generation process. This approach has been tested on several images in different domains, each with varying levels of noise. The results shows that AttentionGAN method produces denoised images with better and sharper quality than several other denoising methods. Two databases, The Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (PAN-STARRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), were used in this research. Images acquired from PAN-STARRS contain noise, while images acquired from SDSS are clean. Overall, this research contributes to improving the quality of astronomical images by demonstrating the effectiveness of the AttentionGAN method in denoising noisy astronomical images. We employed denoising techniques using CycleGAN and AttentionGAN and evaluated them using metrics such as PSNR, SSIM, and FID. The analysis showed that the AttentionGAN model outperformed CycleGAN. We also conducted ablation studies to further investigate the components of the AttentionGAN model. This study provides a foundation for future research in the field of astronomical data processing, which has the potential to enhance image quality

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    Syntax Literate - Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
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