E-Jurnal UMNAW (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliya)
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EVALUASI KUALITAS SOAL HOTS DALAM MENGUKUR PEMIKIRAN KRITIS SISWA SMK PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DASAR MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ANATES
Full text linkPenelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas instrumen tes kemampuan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi Elemen Dasar Akuntansi dan Dasar Perbankan Fase E di SMK. Instrumen berupa 45 soal pilihan ganda yang diuji cobakan kepada 20 siswa kompetensi keahlian Akuntansi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Google Form, kemudian dianalisis secara empiris menggunakan aplikasi ANATES versi 4.0. Analisis meliputi validitas butir (korelasi point biserial), reliabilitas instrumen (KR-20), daya pembeda, tingkat kesukaran, efektivitas pengecoh, serta hubungan skor butir dengan skor total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen memiliki reliabilitas baik dengan koefisien 0,77. Pada tingkat butir, sebanyak 27 soal dinyatakan layak digunakan, 14 soal perlu direvisi karena kelemahan pada daya pembeda, tingkat kesukaran, atau validitas, dan 4 soal harus dibuang karena memiliki daya pembeda negatif atau korelasi negatif dengan skor total. Dengan demikian, meskipun kualitas instrumen secara umum baik, diperlukan revisi terarah agar instrumen semakin akurat dalam mengukur kompetensi berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa.This quantitative descriptive research aims to evaluate the quality of test instruments designed to measure Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Basic Accounting Elements and Basic Banking for Phase E in Vocational High Schools. The instrument consisted of 45 multiple-choice items administered to 20 Accounting students. Data were collected through Google Form and analyzed using ANATES version 4.0, focusing on item validity (point biserial correlation), instrument reliability (KR-20), discrimination power, difficulty level, distractor effectiveness, and the correlation between item score and total score. The results indicate that the instrument has good reliability, with a coefficient of 0.77. At the item level, 27 questions were categorized as acceptable, 14 items required revision due to issues in discrimination, difficulty, or validity, and 4 items were discarded due to negative discrimination or negative correlation with the total score. In conclusion, although the overall instrument meets good quality standards, targeted improvements are necessary to enhance its accuracy and consistency in measuring students’ higher-order competencie
PENGARUH ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI PASAR GEBANG
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan konsep keadilan terhadap minat beli konsumen, 2). Besar pengaruh penerapan konsep kejujuran dan 3). Besar pengaruh penerapan konsep ihsan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksplanasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, metode pengumpulan dengan kuesioner dan observasi dan metode analisis data yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis.
Hasil yang diperoleh adalah variabel keadilan berpengaruh sebesar 2.032 artinya adanya hubungan positif atau searah antara variabel keadilan dengan minat beli konsumen. Variabel kejujuran berpengaruh sebesar -0.513 artinya adalah adanya hubungan negatif atau tidak searah antara variabel kejujuran dengan minat beli konsumen. Variabel ihsan/murah hati berpengaruh sebesar 3.175 artinya adanya hubungan positif atau searah antara variabel ihsan/murah hati dengan minat beli konsume
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pembentukan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kelas IV
Full text linkThis research aims to develop character building teaching materials based on local wisdom that are suitable for use in the learning process in fourth grade elementary school. This research is development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development procedure which consists of 5 stages. However, in this study the ADDIE procedure was used only up to stage 3, namely the development stage. The instrument used to collect data was a validation questionnaire given to several expert validators, namely teaching material expert validators, material expert validators and learning expert validators. The total score obtained from the validation of teaching material experts was 85.4, from the final validation of material experts, namely 82.2 and from learning experts, it was 93. The average score from the experts' assessments was 86.86. From this score, it can be said that the character building teaching materials based on local wisdom that were developed are "very suitable" for use in the learning process in fourth grade elementary school
Analisis Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Dalam Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Di PT.Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the clarity of budget targets as a control tool in increasing accountability at PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan. The selected budget target is the 2016-2018 palm oil sales budget. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the research conducted show that the clarity of the palm oil sales budget target in 2016-2018 can be used as a control tool that can increase company accountability. This can be seen from the process of preparing the budget according to the procedure. As for the budget that is not achieved because it is influenced by several factors, such as exchange rate factors, inflation rates, and rainfall. PT Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan uses PSAK-IFRS accounting principles. The palm oil sales budget report will later be accounted for to shareholders, stakeholders, and interested parties
DEVELOPING READING COMPREHENSION MATERIALS BASED ON OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION (OBE) FOR ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA AL-WASHLIYAH 12 SEI RAMPAH IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2023-2024
Full text linkReading comprehension is crucial for learning English, and teachers need to improve their teaching methods. Outcome-Based Education focuses on essential skills for students to succeed, requiring creativity in delivering learning materials using interesting media and methods. The research focused on the development, validation, and effectiveness of reading comprehension materials using Outcome-Based Education (OBE) for Grade Eleventh students at SMA AL WASHLIYAH 12 SEI RAMPAH. The study involved 15 students and used various techniques, including study literacy, interviews, observation, group discussion, and documentation. The research using quantitative descriptive techniques that described the application of learning media. The results showed successful development with an average increase of 9.13% and a passing rate of 86.66%. The method was also proven valid with an average score of 4.1 and effective with an Ngain percentage score of 81.94%
TRADISI PEMELIHARAAN KHAZANAH INTELEKTUAL: TINJAUAN HISTORIS BAIT AL-HIKMAH
Full text linkBait Al-Hikmah was founded in the 9th century in Baghdad by Caliph Al-Ma'mun. It was one of the most influential institutions in Islamic intellectual history. It served as a centre for translation, research and education. Bait Al-Hikmah played a crucial role in the maintenance and development of the Islamic intellectual treasury. Through the translation of Greek, Persian and Indian works into Arabic, the institution succeeded in enriching knowledge and creating a dynamic academic environment. Therefore, this study examines historically how the tradition of preserving Islamic intellectual treasures developed in Bait Al-Hikmah. By highlighting the contributions of the scholars and scholars who worked at the institution, this study illustrates how the Temple became a centre of culture and science that not only preserved but also developed new ideas in various disciplines, such as philosophy, mathematics, astronomy and medicine. So this research will be able to analyse the values of Islamic education reflected in the tradition of preserving intellectual treasures, such as love of knowledge (ḥubb al-'ilm), hard work (juhd), and collaboration (ta'āwun). By studying the history of Bait Al-Hikmah, it can be seen how important educational institutions are in maintaining and developing knowledge, and how these principles can be applied in the context of education
ETIKA AKADEMIS: IDEALISME DAN PRAGMATISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Full text linkThis paper aims to look at academic ethics from the perspective of idealism and pragmatism. Therefore, academic ethics is a moral foundation that guides behavior and practice in the academic world. In this context, idealism is often considered the main principle that encourages integrity, honesty and responsibility in academic activities. However, amidst the increasingly strong pressures of pragmatism, such as demands for publications, career competition, and the need to obtain research funding, idealistic values are often marginalized. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. This research introduces an Islamic educational perspective that emphasizes values such as honesty, trust, kindness), justice in the context of academic ethics. These values provide a strong moral framework for facing the challenges of pragmatism in an academic environment. By integrating Islamic educational values, idealism in academic ethics can be strengthened, so as to maintain academic integrity and credibility. This paper explores how idealism and pragmatism interact in the academic environment, as well as how Islamic educational values can strengthen commitment to high ethical standards. By highlighting emerging ethical challenges and efforts to maintain ethical standards, this research shows that a balance between idealism and pragmatism, enriched by Islamic educational values, is key to maintaining credibility and public trust in academic institutions
PERKEMBANGAN BISNIS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Full text linkBank sebagai lembaga perantara jasa keuangan (financial intermediary), yang tugas pokoknya adalah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat. Perkembangan pasar keuangan syariah di Indonesia selama beberapa tahun terakhir cukup pesat, walaupun pasar keuangan syariah merupakan elemen baru di Indonesia. Perkembangan yang cukup pesat dalam pasar keuangan syariah yang berdampak besar terhadap ekonomi masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanal perkembangan lbisnis lperbankan lsyariah di Indonesia, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Perkembangan bisnis perbankan syariah di Indonesia menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan, terutama sejak diterapkannya UU No. 21 tahun 2008 yang menjadi landasan hukum bagi industri ini. Dengan berbagai inovasi produk dan layanan, serta penggabungan bank syariah BUMN menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia, sektor ini semakin mengukuhkan posisinya sebagai alternatif yang menarik dan kompetitif dalam sistem perbankan nasional
PENGARUH GAYA KOMUNIKASI PENYIAR RADIO SAI 100 FM LAMPUNG TERHADAP MINAT DENGAR PROGRAM CERITA CINTA
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengukur besar pengaruh gaya komunikasi penyiar radio SAI 100 FM Lampung terhadap minat dengar program Cerita Cinta. Bayu Nitin Pratiwi (2017) menyebutkan bahwa gaya komunikasi berperan penting dan bermanfaat karena akan memperlancar proses komunikasi dan menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden yang merupakan pendengar program Cerita Cinta radio SAI 100 FM Lampung dengan kategori yang ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian atau yang disebut dengan purposive sampling dan dianalisis melalui regresi linier sederhana dibantu program IBM SPSS versi 20.0. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian melalui SPSS 20.0 didapat nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar sebesar 0,323. Nilai tersebut diartikan bahwa gaya komunikasi penyiar radio SAI 100 FM Lampung memberi pengaruh terhadap minat dengar program Cerita Cinta dengan persentase sebesar 32,3%. Sedangkan 67,7% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.This study aims to investigate and measure the influence of the radio SAI 100 FM Lampung announcer's communication style on interest in listening to Cerita Cinta program. Bayu Nitin Pratiwi (2017) states that communication style plays an important and useful role because it will expedite the communication process and create harmonious relationships. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach where data was collected through questionnaires that distributed to 100 respondents who are the listeners of Cerita Cinta with determined categories that based on research objectives or what is called purposive sampling and analyzed through simple linear regression assisted IBM SPSS program version 20.0. Based on the search results through SPSS 20.0, the correlation coefficient value is 0.323. This value means that the radio SAI 100 FM Lampung announcer's communication style has an influence on listening interest on the Cerita Cinta program about 32.3% percent while the other 67.7% is influenced by other factors that not examined in this study
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pada Balita Stunting Dan Ibu Hamil Kek Di Desa Taman Kecamatan Taman Kab Pemalang
Full text linkStunting is a significant chronic nutritional problem, especially in coastal areas such as Taman Village, Pemalang. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Supplementary Feeding (PMT) program in reducing the prevalence of stunting in toddlers and improving the nutritional status of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in Taman Village, Taman District, Pemalang Regency. Through a qualitative approach, this study identified factors that influence nutritional care practices in the community. Supplementary Feeding (PMT) of local food in the form of processed chicken rolade and carang gesing as one of the strategies to reduce stunting. This study indicates that the PMT program is an effective intervention in overcoming the problem of stunting in Taman Village