Masaryk University Journals / Časopisy Masarykovy univerzity
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Leopold von Andrian: Der Garten der Erkenntnis : dual reality
No full textLeopold von Andrian's Der Garten der Erkenntnis, with its depth, reminds one of Musil's Törless, Beer-Hofmann's Der Tod Georgs as well as Hofmannsthal's Andreas-Roman, shows analogies to the Märchen der 672. Nacht or Rilke's Malte. Between longing and hopes, Erwin leads a sometimes-dull life guided by premonitions. In fleeting circumstances, Erwin presents himself, always hoping to understand the meaning of existence and make it interpretable for himself. The world of the factual, of data and determinations, is contrasted with the reality of premonitions and dreams, which appear more binding to Erwin. A dualism emerges, which reveals itself as antagonism, in which there is no definitive solution. Erwin's life is constantly subject to threshold situations that he can hardly cope with. Enclosed within himself, captivated by his dream world, he is unable to differentiate. He uses the influences of the environment as a mirror for his inner self. Erwin presents a teichoscopy of self-worlds, each projecting a part of his self and thereby hinting at a hidden wholeness
On the theory and practice of patronage after 1950 : Joachim Moras as a DJ of the literary business
No full textThe article analyzes the estates of Joachim Moras and Hans Paeschke, the editors of the journal Merkur, which are kept in the DLA Marbach, focusing in particular on financial aspects of journal production. First, a number of examples demonstrate how important it is to embed the Merkur analysis in the social, economic, political and literary contexts of the time. The focus is on Joachim Moras, who in addition to his work on the magazine Merkur also acted in other roles: as an author, translator, editor, network mediator, encyclopaedia editor, member of committees and juries as well as a German-European cultural mediator, etc. Their overlaps are described as 'DJ practice' in order to illustrate the mixing of different texts, projects and contacts. Finally, Moras is presented as a theorist and practitioner of modern (industrial) patronage, whose systematic engagement with this topic has produced some remarkable results, but from a practical point of view, Moras has hardly been able to profit from it
La determinada defensa de las mujeres de Domenico Bruni da Pistoia
No full textThe work Difese delle donne, written by the priest and writer Domenico Bruni da Pistoia in 1552, through a metaphorical and meticulous intellectual, aesthetic, theological and philosophical exalt both the dignity of the female sex and the beauty of literature, embracing the concepts of power ethics and transtextuality. Traces the path of redemption of women's honor and prestige, often questioned by self-righteous, wounded or disappointed literati, but also by some philosophers and legislators who are not inclined to support the cunning and intelligence of the female half of the human being. His philogine voice offers an alternative vision and weaving the praise to women from multiple points of view, relying on reasoned intra- and intertextual connections, integrating thoughts and different related studies in the Querelle des Femmes of the Italian Renaissance.La obra Difese delle donne, escrita por el sacerdote y literato Domenico Bruni da Pistoia en 1552, a través de un metafórico y minucioso recorrido intelectual, estético, teológico y filosófico exalta tanto la dignidad del sexo femenino como la belleza de la literatura, abrazando los conceptos de la ética del poder y la transtextualidad. Traza el camino de redención del honor y el prestigio de las mujeres, a menudo cuestionado por los literatos engreídos, heridos o decepcionados, pero también por algunos filósofos y legisladores poco inclinados al apoyo de la astucia y la inteligencia de la mitad femenina del ser humano. Su voz filógina ofrece una visión alternativa y teje los elogios a la mujer desde múltiples puntos de vista, apoyándose en razonadas conexiones intra e intertextuales, integrando pensamientos y diferentes estudios relacionados en la Querelle des Femmes del Renacimiento italiano
Filoginia y Querelle des femmes : dicotomías traductológicas en el trasvase lingüístico al español del mensaje protofeminista de Antonio Della Pagliara
No full textPhilogynist treatises played a decisive role in the Italian Renaissance. Despite being overlooked by literary critics, these contributions are now widely recognized for their early advocacy of women's equality in the 16th century. This article examines Dell'economia o vero del governo della casa (1555), a seminal work authored by Antonio della Pagliara that sought to introduce structural reforms in support of female parity in 16th century Tuscan society. The process of translating this piece of work into Spanish has presented a number of difficulties, with the rendering of archaisms being the main philological challenge faced by the translator of the original work. Attention is thus focused on the hurdles that arise from the linguistic interpretation of archaic structures and diachronic Italian expressions, presenting contrasting examples and well-reasoned arguments to support the translation decisions made in the target text.Los tratados filóginos jugaron un papel decisivo en el Renacimiento italiano. Pese a ser desatendidos por parte de la crítica literaria, estas aportaciones gozan actualmente de un amplio reconocimiento al comprobarse cómo ya en el siglo XVI se promovía la igualdad de la mujer. Este artículo se centra en Dell'economia o vero del governo della casa (1555), manuscrito firmado por Antonio della Pagliara para impulsar reformas estructurales en pro de la paridad femenina en la sociedad toscana quinientista. La traducción al español de este volumen no ha estado exenta de dificultades, siendo los arcaísmos el principal escollo filológico al que ha debido hacer frente el traductor de la obra original. Se focaliza, pues, la atención en los obstáculos derivados de la interpretación lingüística de estructuras arcaizantes y enunciados diacrónicos italianos, ejemplificándose de manera contrastiva y argumentándose de forma razonada las decisiones traductológicas adoptadas en el texto meta
L'Empreinte à Crusoé : le récit philosophique de Patrick Chamoiseau
No full textDaniel Defoe's novel The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner (1719) engendered numerous sequels reproducing the chronotope and narrative schema of an existential and civilizational challenge. Patrick Chamoiseau's L'Empreinte à Crusoé (2012) seizes the opportunity to develop a narrativized philosophical reflection which, in the guise of a resurging noesis of the self, takes the starting point of post-colonial and negritude thought (Césaire, Fanon, Glissant) and moves beyond it by integrating it into the universalist occidental context (Parmenides, Heraclitus, Leibniz, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Ricoeur). The article attempts to identify three elements of the novelistic text: (1) revival and overcoming of New World myths; (2) poetic strategies underlying the philosophical mode of narration; (3) analysis of the noesis in Robinson-Ogomtemmêli's narrative.Le roman de Daniel Defoe The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner (1719) a donné naissance à de nombreuses robinsonnades qui reproduisent le chronotope et le schéma narratif d'une épreuve existentielle et civilisationnelle. L'Empreinte à Crusoé (2012) de Patrick Chamoiseau s'en saisit pour développer une réflexion philosophique narrativisée qui, sous forme de la résurgence de la noèsis du moi, prend le point de départ de la pensée post-coloniale et celle de la négritude (Césaire, Fanon, Glissant) pour les dépasser en les intégrant dans le contexte occidental universaliste (Parménide, Héraclite, Leibniz, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Ricoeur). L'article tente de relever trois éléments du texte romanesque : (1) reprise et dépassement des mythes du Nouveau Monde ; (2) stratégies de la poétique qui soustendent le mode philosophique de la narration ; (3) analyse de la noèsis du récit de Robinson-Ogomtemmêli
Emil Kaufmann, Max Dvořák and the idea of (in) 18th-century art
No full textThis study examines Emil Kaufmann's (1891–1953) interpretation of 18th-century architecture in relation to the ideas of his teacher Max Dvořák (1874–1921), a key figure of the Vienna School of Art History. Kaufmann is known for linking 18th-century French architecture with modernist principles, especially through his influential book Von Ledoux bis Le Corbusier (1933), where he connected Claude-Nicolas Ledoux's work with that of Le Corbusier. While this modernist reading has been widely discussed, Kaufmann's intellectual debt to Dvořák has received little attention. Based on archival sources, this study traces their shared view of 18th-century art, particularly through Kaufmann's 1920 dissertation Die Entwürfe des Architekten Ledoux und die Aesthetik des Klassicismus, written under Dvořák's supervision at the University of Vienna, and Dvořák's unpublished 1918 lecture series Die Entwicklung der malerischen Probleme im 18. Jahrhundert. The findings reveal deeper continuities between the Vienna School's historical thought and early modernist architectural theory
[Hefner, Robert W. Islam and citizenship in Indonesia: democracy and the quest for an inclusive public ethics]
No full textRecenzované dílo:
Hefner, Robert W. Islam and citizenship in Indonesia: democracy and the quest for an inclusive public ethics. London; New York: Routledge, 2024. xiv, 388 p. ISBN 978-1-032-62914-8, ISBN 978-1-032-62913-1.Reviewed work:
Hefner, Robert W. Islam and citizenship in Indonesia: democracy and the quest for an inclusive public ethics. London; New York: Routledge, 2024. xiv, 388 p. ISBN 978-1-032-62914-8, ISBN 978-1-032-62913-1
[Šebek, Jaroslav. Hrdinou se člověk nerodí, ale stává: kardinál František Tomášek, církev a stát (1965-1992)]
No full textRecenzované dílo:
Šebek, Jaroslav. Hrdinou se člověk nerodí, ale stává: kardinál František Tomášek, církev a stát (1965-1992). V Praze: Karmelitánské nakladatelství, 2024. 526 stran, 32 obr. příl. Osudy; svazek 98. ISBN 978-80-7566-172-2.Reviewed work:
Šebek, Jaroslav. Hrdinou se člověk nerodí, ale stává: kardinál František Tomášek, církev a stát (1965-1992). V Praze: Karmelitánské nakladatelství, 2024. 526 stran, 32 obr. příl. Osudy; svazek 98. ISBN 978-80-7566-172-2