Portal Publikasi Ilmiah Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional
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JEJAK VOC-KOLONIAL BELANDA DI PULAU BURU (ABAD 17-20 M)
Get PDFAbstrak. Salah satu wilayah yang mendapat pengaruh kolonial di Kepulauan Maluku adalah PulauBuru, ditandai dengan pendirian sebuah benteng pertahanan sebagai salah satu pos pengawasan jalurperdagangan. Manifestasi jejak pengaruh kolonial ini merupakan indikasi awal peran wilayah PulauBuru dalam konteks historiografi masa kolonial. Dalam konteks ini pula, diperoleh gambaran tentangkronologi dan pola okupasi masa kolonial di Pulau Buru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskanpada data arkeologi dan data sejarah, sehingga metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analogi sejarahdigunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuktinggalan arkeologi yang masih dapat diamati di wilayah penelitian berupa: benteng, bekas bangunangereja, meriam, rumah pejabat Belanda, kantor pemerintahan, bekas dermaga, mata uang Belanda, dantempayan. Berdasarkan hal itu, dapat diketahui bahwa peran Pulau Buru pada awal okupasi kolonialberkaitan dengan kebijakan monopoli cengkih di Kepulauan Maluku. Demikian pula tentang polaokupasi kolonial, dimana pada periode penguasaan kolonial di Pulau Buru mengalami perkembangandari Kayeli sebagai pusat pemerintahan awal. Akhirnya pada awal abad ke-20, karena pertimbanganlingkungan maka pemerintah Belanda memindahkan pusat pemerintahan ke lokasi yang memilikikondisi lingkungan yang lebih baik, yaitu Namlea. Rentang kronologi di kota baru inipun berlangsungsangat singkat yaitu sekitar 40 tahun. Abstract. Traces of The Dutch Colonial (VOC) on The Buru Island (17-20 Centuries). One of the areas that gets the colonial influence on Buru Island Maluku Islands are characterized bythe establishment of a fortress as one of observation post on the trade route in Maluku Islands.Manifestations of traces of colonial occupation pattern is an early indication of the role of the islandof Buru in the context of colonial historiography. In this context, it is important to trace the materialculture of the colonial period to determine the role of this region in order to obtain an overviewof the chronology and pattern of colonial occupation on the island of Buru. Therefore, this studyfocused on archaeological data and historical data, so that the descriptive analytical method and ofhistorical analogies methods are used to answer the research problem. The results showed that theshape of archaeological remains which can still be observed in the study area: the fort, the formerchurch building, the cannon, the house of Dutch officials, government offices, the former dock, theDutch currency, and jars. Based on that, it can be seen that the role of Buru Island in the earlycolonial occupation was related to the clove monopoly policy in the Maluku Islands. Similarly, on thepattern of colonial occupation, which in the period of colonial rule on the island of Buru have evolvedfrom early Kayeli as the central government. Finally, in the early 20th Century, due to environmentalconsiderations the Dutch government moved the seat of government to a location that has a betterenvironmental conditions, that is Namlea. The range of chronology in the new city is also very short,which is about 40 years
MENGHADIRKAN KEMBALI SITUS KUBUR TAJAU DI GUNUNG SELENDANG, SANGASANGA KABUPATEN KUTAI KERTANEGARA
Get PDFAbstract. Representing Jar Burial Site in Selendang Mountain, Sangasanga District, Kutai Kertanegara. The jar burial site in Selendang Mountain is one of the unique sites because it is a secondary burial site with 52 tajau containers that cluster tightly and without funeral gifts. The radio carbon dating from two bone samples from the jar it reveal that this burial is originated from the late 17th century (1682-1999). That is in accordance with the relative dating of the Martavan jar and ceramic plate (jar cover) from the Ming Dynasty in 16th-17th centuries AD. The identities of the people who were buried in the jars are not known yet, because of limitated DNA comparing data of the tribes in Kalimantan. What are the important values contained in the jar burial site in Mount Selendang, and how can it be understood by the people? This article aims to explain the important value of jar burial sites in Mount Selendang and strategies to presenting the jar burial site in order to be known and understood by society. This article is result a descriptive one with inductive reasoning. The primary data used are from Sangasanga jar burial researches in 2010 and 2011, reviewing research recommendations and follow-up of those recommendations. The results of the research of the jar burial site in Sangasanga is expected to be known and provide benefits for the society, in form of knowledge about the burial system and social aspects of the past religion and the history of community life in Sangasanga. Thus it will raise an understanding the diversity of society in Sangasanga since since a long time ago until now. Abstrak. Situs Kubur Tajau di Gunung Selendang Sangasanga merupakan salah satu situs yang unik karena merupakan situs penguburan sekunder dengan wadah 52 tajau yang mengelompok rapat dan tanpa bekal kubur. Hasil uji radiokarbon dari dua sampel tulang dari dalam tajau diketahui bahwa kubur ini berasal dari akhir abad ke-17 (tahun 1682 s.d. 1699). Hal tersebut sesuai dengan pertanggalan relatif dari wadah kubur jenis tajau Martavan dan piring keramik (tutup tajau) yang berasal dari masa Dinasti Ming sekitar abad 16-17 M. Identitas manusia yang dikuburkan dalam tajau belum diketahui karena keterbatasan data pembanding DNA suku-suku di Kalimantan. Nilai penting apa yang terkandung dalam Situs Kubur Tajau di Gunung Selendang dan bagaimana caranya supaya nilai penting itu dapat dipahami oleh masyarakat? Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan nilai penting Situs Kubur Tajau di Gunung Selendang dan strategi untuk menghadirkan Situs Kubur Tajau tersebut supaya dapat dikenal dan dimaknai oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian deskriptif dengan penalaran induktif. Data primer yang digunakan berasal dari penelitian kubur tajau Sangasanga tahun 2010 dan 2011, telaah rekomendasi penelitian, dan tindak lanjut dari rekomendasi tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian Situs Kubur Tajau Sangasanga diharapkan dapat dikenal dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat, berupa pengetahuan tentang sistem penguburan dan aspek sosial religi masa lalu serta sejarah kehidupan masyarakat Sangasanga. Dengan demikian akan diperoleh pemahaman tentang keberagaman masyarakat di Sangasanga sejak zaman dahulu hingga kini
Stone Jar In Sumbawa: Distribution, Type, And Technology
Get PDFTo the west of Sumbawa there are stone vats, a part of megalithic culture, which spread at several sites in the Regency and City of Bima, Sumbawa Island (West Nusa Tenggara). The study carried out in this area was more focused on site distribution, shapes of jars, and manufacturing techniques. Investigation result reveals eight sites dispersed at the villages of Rora, Palama, and Kumba, where 21 jars are found. The jars consist of 18 bodies and 3 lids. The morphological types show some stone jars that are different from the types found in other parts of Indonesia, such as Napu, Besoa, Bada Valley (Central Sulawesi), Toraja (South Sulawesi), and Samosir (North Sumatra). Interm of technology, it shows that stone jars indicated some traces of scratch on it
Kehidupan Purba di Cekungan Soa, Flores Tengah, Indonesia Timur (Kajian Arkeologi Kawasan)
No full textSoa Basin is a valley-shaped plain, which was formed by the eruption of an ancient volcano during the Pliocene period that created a caldera. 1n lhe next period, the Pleistocene, it turned into a big lake with lush environment, so that it tempted various living creatures (both humans and animals) to come and inhabited the area arround the lake. Based on the artifacts and ecofacts found at the site, life at this area has been going on since the Lower Pleistocene-Early Middle Pleistocene. In reality the Soa Basin area is a complex of ancient sites rich in artifacts and fossils of fauna (among others Stegodon, crocodiles, komodo lizards, land tortoises, and a species of big rats) at various sites within the Soa Basin area -which are supported by absolute dating -have enabled us to know their exact age. We have found 15 locations/sites that bear Palaeolithic tools in association with fossils of vertebrates bones. The 35 x 22 km Soa Basin is located 15 km northeast of Bajawa (the capital ofNgada Regency, Central Flores). It has a unique open landscape that reminds us of the typical environment of Homo erectus. By using the spatial archaeology study, this article of the title 'the Ancient Lifes at the Soa Basin, Central Flores, East Indonesia: Study of Spatial Archaeology' is hoped to be able to reveal the life at Soa Basin in particular, especially in relation to the aspect of human, culture, and environment
Permukiman Terbuka dan Sistem Penguburan Masyarakat Kuno Di Wilayah Situs Hatusua, Pesisir Pantai Seram Bagian Barat
No full textOpen Settlement And Burial System Of The Ancient Community Within The Area Of Hatusua Site In The West Coast Of Seram IslandHatusua settlement site, is one of open settlement sites in the local community known as the negeri lama. The site of this negeri lama is the first site found in the coastal areas in the country long history of research sites that are usually found in the mountains. Indications settlement with the discovery of a very dense distribution of pottery and ceramics and the presence of foreign religious elements with the discovery of the dolmen in the center of the village. In addition to the human skeleton was found also with the new grave that also was first discovered in the Maluku region. From these data indicate the complexity of supporting community cultural well of activities and fom1s ofreligious concepts adopted
ANALISIS PHYTOLITH DAN STARCH UNTUK STUDI ARKEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Get PDFEnvironmental issues in archaeology have become a very interesting theme to be researches. Those theme relates to landscapes, environmental changes, site formation and human adaptation processes. Faunal ecofact and artifact are commonly used as research data nowdays. Analysis of plants residu are less common because of the scarcity of those remains in the archaeological sites,especially prehistory. This paper attempts to explain some possible uses of microscopic plant residua analysis in the form of phytolith and starch for environmental studies. The method used in this paper is literature study on microbotani as well as imitation experiments by combining several methods ever undertaken by previous researchers. This study shows that the plants remains , especially the microbotany form of phytolith and starch provide significant information about the types of plants in the pass, environmental changes and their utilization by humans