Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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Legal And Non-Legal Approach In Handling Traffic Accidents In Satlantas
No full textBased on the circular of the National Police Chief number 8 of 2018 concerning the use of Restorative Justice in the assessment of criminal cases, restorative justice can be used at the stage of criminal case development. This normative-Empirical Legal Research uses the method of legislation and cases. One of the primary data collection methods is field and library studies. The purpose of this study was to examine the application of the law in the case of traffic accidents in the jurisdiction of the Magelang resort police and the factors that caused the case. The results of the study showed that the implementation of law enforcement in the case of traffic accidents in the jurisdiction of the Magelang Resort Police has not gone well. There are two factors that affect the delay in resolving traffic accident cases in the Magelang resort police jurisdiction, namely internal factors such as human resources, facilities and infrastructure, as well as the relationship between the police and other agencies, as well as external factors such as community factors, Jasa Raharja, and BPJS.
Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana, Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Keadilan Restorative Justice
Legal Certainty of The Status of 3 (Three) Kilograms of Gas As A Strategic Goods Free From VAT (Value Added Tax)
No full textThis study aims to examine in depth the normative conflict arising from the enactment of Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 62/PMK.03/2022 concerning Value Added Tax (VAT) on the delivery of certain Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), specifically subsidized 3 kg LPG cylinders, against regulations that have a higher position in the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The PMK stipulates that the unsubsidized portion of the price of 3 kg LPG is subject to VAT and must be collected by agents down to the base level, which is then passed on to the end consumer. This policy has caused controversy because it conflicts with several higher regulations, such as Law Number 42 of 2009 concerning VAT, Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (UU HPP), and Presidential Regulation Number 71 of 2015 concerning Determination and Storage of Basic Necessities and Important Goods.Through a normative legal approach, this study sought to obtain the necessary data related to the problem. The data used were secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tardier legal materials. In addition, premium data was also used as secondary data. Data analysis was conducted using a normative legal analysis method. This study found that PMK 62/2022 does not align with the principle of the hierarchy of legal norms as proposed by Hans Kelsen, where lower norms must not contradict higher norms.This study concludes that PMK 62/2022 constitutes a form of vertical norm conflict that not only contradicts higher positive law but also contradicts the principles of social justice as stipulated in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, policy revision or revocation of this regulation is necessary to ensure legal harmony, legal certainty, and protection for vulnerable communities
Legal Certainty Regarding The Cancellation Of Arbitration Awards In District Courts
No full textArbitration in Indonesia, based on Law Number 30 of 1999, is designed as a dispute resolution mechanism that provides legal certainty through its final and binding decisions. This principle, known as das sollen, is expected to support a conducive investment climate. However, in practice (das sein), Article 70 of the same law authorizes the District Court to annul arbitration awards. The implementation of this authority, particularly on grounds of "trickery," often leads to inconsistencies in court decisions.
This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection was conducted through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively using systematic, theological, and grammatical interpretations. To analyze legal issues in depth, this study uses the Theory of Legal Certainty and the Theory of Agreements as analytical tools for three relevant case studies of Supreme Court decisions: Decision Number 941 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2024, Decision Number 244 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2022, and Decision Number 477 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2022.
The research findings indicate that the legal basis and considerations of judges in annulling arbitral awards are in accordance with legal provisions only if they are based on violations of fundamental principles in the legal process, such as the existence of legally proven fraud that affects the legal standing of the parties or the integrity of the process. However, court intervention becomes unlawful when re-examining the substance of the dispute, because it violates the autonomy of the parties' will. It is concluded that legal certainty regarding the annulment of arbitral awards is in a vulnerable condition due to inconsistent interpretations of judges. This inconsistency directly weakens the predictability of law and the principle of finality of arbitration, which has implications for declining investor confidence in the domestic dispute resolution system
Application of the Principle of Commercial Exit from Financial Distress in Corporate Bankruptcy Applications and its Implications for Creditor Protection
No full textThis research is motivated by the increasing misuse of bankruptcy mechanisms in Indonesia, where solvent debtors exploit bankruptcy as a strategy to evade obligations rather than as a genuine solution for financial distress. The study aims to analyze the regulation of corporate bankruptcy applications that reflect the principle of Commercial Exit from Financial Distress and to examine creditor protection in cases that deviate from this principle. Using a normative juridical approach through statute, case, and conceptual methods, this research relies on primary legal materials including Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and two court decisions: Number 04/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2023/PN Niaga Medan (PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada) and Number 41/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2025/PN Niaga Central Jakarta (PT Teknik Lancar Mandiri). The analysis was conducted qualitatively using sociological interpretation to link legal norms with judicial practice. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s bankruptcy system remains formalistic because it does not apply an insolvency test as a substantive basis for determining financial failure. The PT RKK case demonstrates bankruptcy abuse to avoid debt, while the PT TLM case exemplifies fair application of the Commercial Exit from Financial Distress principle. Hence, reform of bankruptcy law is essential to achieve substantive justice and equitable legal protection for creditors.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, melalui statute approach, case approach, dan conceptual approach. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan dan dua putusan pengadilan, yaitu Putusan Nomor 04/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2023/PN Niaga Medan (PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada) dan Putusan Nomor 41/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2025/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat (PT Teknik Lancar Mandiri). Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan metode interpretasi sosiologis untuk menemukan relevansi norma hukum dengan penerapannya di pengadilan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kepailitan Indonesia masih bersifat formalistik karena belum menerapkan insolvency test sebagai dasar substantif. Kasus PT RKK menunjukkan penyalahgunaan mekanisme pailit untuk menghindari kewajiban, sedangkan PT TLM mencerminkan penerapan prinsip Commercial Exit from Financial Distress secara adil dan proporsional. Oleh karena itu, reformasi hukum kepailitan diperlukan untuk memastikan keadilan substantif dan perlindungan hukum kreditur secara seimbang
Effectiveness of Digital Media in Health Promotion Campaigns: A Literature Study
No full textThe advancement of the digital era has created great opportunities to support health promotion through social media. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital media, especially social media platforms, in disseminating health information while encouraging healthier behavior changes. The study used a literature review method by reviewing various trusted sources published between 2019 and 2024. The results show that social media has several advantages, such as the ability to reach a broad audience, high interactivity, content that can be tailored to needs, and ease in evaluating campaign success. In conclusion, social media shows significant potential as a health promotion tool. This study recommends a combination of digital and traditional strategies to maximize campaign results and the need for further research to assess the long-term impact of digital-based health promotion.
Keywords: Digital Media, Health Promotion, Social Medi
The Relationship between Knowledge and Nutritional Status with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers at the Medika Utama Manggar Hospital, Balikpapan
No full textPneumonia is an infectious disease that often affects toddlers due to low immunity, one of which is caused by poor nutrition, so their nutritional status is lacking. The lack of knowledge of mothers, aKnowledgemonia and the lack of proper dietary intake for toddlers can cause this. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and nutritional status and pneumonia incidence in toddlers at the Medika Utama Manggar Balikpapan Hospital. The research design was quantitative, using a correlation research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population of mothers and toddlers treated at the Medika Utama Manggar Balikpapan Hospital who were treated from October to December 2023 was 152 toddlers. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling with the Slovin formula, which obtained 116 respondents. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank. The results obtained were a relationship between knowledKnowledgee incidence of pneumonia (p-value = 0.004) with a correlation of 0.266 (low relationship) and a positive relationship direction. In the nutritional status variable, there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia (p-value = 0.000) with a correlation of 0.354 (low relationship) and a positive relationship direction. It can be concluded that the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers can be caused by the lack of knowledge on how to treat pneumonia and the low nutritional status of toddlers. The recommended suggestion is that mothers increase their knowledge to fulfill children's nutrition needs according to their growth and development
The Relationship Between Field Clinical Practice Experience And Work Readiness Of Final Level Anesthesiology Nursing Students In Yogyakarta
No full textField Clinical Practice (PKL) is an important stage in Anesthesiology Nursing education to equip students with technical skills and work readiness. Students are required to have competence in anesthesia management. However, students' work readiness after undergoing PKL is still a question, so this research needs to be carried out. This study aims to determine the relationship between PKL experience and work readiness of Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational design and approach cross-sectional. The research population was final year Anesthesiology Nursing students at UNISA and the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling, with a total of 60 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using a correlation test Spearman Rank. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the results showed that 50 students (83.3%) had PKL experience in the good category, with 52 students (86.7%) in the ready category for work readiness. Correlation test results Spearman Rank The value obtained was 0.825** and the Sig (2-tailed) value between the PKL Experience and Work Readiness variables was 0.000 (p<0,05). There is a very strong relationship between PKL experience and job readiness of final year Anesthesiology Nursing students in Yogyakarta
Analysis of Factors Related to Nurse Performance in Inpatient Wards Citra Medika General Hospital
No full textIntroduction:A hospital is a health service organization that is very important for the community. One of the most important resources in determining the success of hospital services is the health workforce. Nurses are one of the professional health workers who provide nursing care to patients whose performance greatly affects the quality of services provided. The performance of a health worker is greatly influenced by several factors that influence a person to continue to improve, direct and maintain their behavior both directly and indirectly with the work environment. Purpose: This study aims to analyze factors related to nurse performance. Method: This research method is quantitative withThe analytical survey research design uses a cross-sectional approach, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs and then carries out a dynamic analysis of the correlation between the phenomena, both between the independent variables and the dependent variables., the population was 53 nurses in the inpatient room and the sample used was a total sampling of 53 nurses in the inpatient room. The data collection technique used a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the variables of job promotion with a ρ value (0.033), the work itself with a ρ value (0.030) and awards with a ρ value (0.005) had a relationship with nurse performance because the valueρ value< 0.05. Conclusion: Promotion, the work itself, and rewards are related to nurse performance at Citra Medika Hospital
Analisis Akurasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Jantung Pada Lansia
No full textPenyakit jantung adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, terutama pada populasi lansia, yang sering kali sulit dideteksi pada tahap awal karena gejala yang tidak spesifik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode diagnosis yang lebih cepat dan efisien, seperti penerapan algoritma pembelajaran mesin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi akurasi algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dalam mendiagnosis penyakit jantung pada lansia, dengan menggunakan dataset yang diperoleh dari Kaggle dan terdiri dari 918 data pasien. Data tersebut disaring untuk usia lansia (60 tahun ke atas), menghasilkan 253 data yang digunakan dalam klasifikasi. Empat nilai k (3, 5, 7, dan 9) diuji untuk menentukan nilai k terbaik dalam mengklasifikasikan penyakit jantung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model dengan k = 9 memiliki performa terbaik dengan nilai recall tertinggi (0.93) dan F1-Score sebesar 0.81, meskipun dengan akurasi yang sedikit lebih rendah (0.68). K = 5 memberikan keseimbangan terbaik antara precision (0.72) dan recall (0.85), dengan F1-Score 0.78. Berdasarkan hasil ini, K = 9 lebih efektif untuk aplikasi medis yang mengutamakan deteksi lebih banyak kasus positif, meskipun mengorbankan sedikit precision. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pengembangan sistem diagnosis penyakit jantung yang lebih cepat, efisien, dan akurat pada lansia, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan deteksi dini penyakit jantung
DESAIN FRONT END APLIKASI E-LAUNDRY SEPATU FINDME SHOES AND CARE DENGAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
No full textAplikasi e-laundry adalah inovasi layanan berbasis teknologi yang memungkinkan pelanggan memesan jasa laundry secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang antarmuka pengguna (UI) dan pengalaman pengguna (UX) yang optimal pada aplikasi FindMe Shoes and Care menggunakan pendekatan User Centered Design (UCD). Metode UCD menempatkan pengguna sebagai pusat proses perancangan, dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan, perancangan prototipe dengan Figma, hingga pengembangan antarmuka menggunakan Flutter. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) terhadap 15 responden untuk menilai tingkat kegunaan aplikasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan skor SUS rata-rata sebesar 80,2 yang dikategorikan dalam tingkat "baik". Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan UCD efektif dalam membangun aplikasi yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan aplikasi e-service berbasis mobile dengan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal, khususnya dalam layanan laundry sepatu