Universitas Prima Indonesia: Open Journal Systems
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The Relationship Between Knowledge Level And Free Sexual Behavior Among Grade X Adolescents In Vocational High School Development Of Ambarukmo Science 1 Yogyakarta 2024
No full textBackground: Free sex is an influence of western culture that is adopted by the community without first being screened. The causative factors are poor association, lack of parental attention which has an impact on reproductive health such as STDs. The importance of sex education will prevent promiscuous sex. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between the degree of knowledge and promiscuous sex behavior in class X adolescents at SMK Pembangunan Ilmu Ambarukmo 1.
Research Method: This type of research uses a cross-sectional strategy. The Fisher's Exact Test was used to analyse the data in both univariate and bivariate ways utilising a population and a sample of 58 adolescents using the total population technique and questionnaire as a data collection instrument.
Results: The degree of expertise of adolescents with a good level of 49 respondents (84.5%), and a poor level of 9 respondents (15.5%) and never engaged in promiscuous sexual behavior (91.4%) and 5 respondents (8.6%) had committed promiscuous sexual behavior. The results of the Fisher's Exact Test found a p-value of 0.000<0.05.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and promiscuous sex behavior in class X adolescents at SMK Pembangunan Ilmu Ambarukmo
The Relationship Between Phbs Factors And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers
No full textDiarrhea remains a major health problem among infants in Indonesia, and various factors related to clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) are believed to play an important role in reducing its incidence. In 2021, diarrhea accounted for approximately 9% of all infant deaths worldwide. This equates to more than 1,200 child deaths per day, or approximately 444,000 children per year. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between PHBS factors and the incidence of diarrhea among infants in the Peusangan Selatan Health Center District, Bireuen Regency, in 2025. The research method used was correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design, i.e., a study conducted through observation or data collection at a specific point in time. The study population consisted of mothers with infants in May 2025, totaling 864 infants, with a sample size of 91 respondents selected using non-probability sampling. The research tool was a structured questionnaire developed based on theory and references related to PHBS. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable of healthy toilet use had a significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p = 0.000; Exp(B) = 37.610), while the use of clean water (p = 0.997) and hand washing (p = 0.625) did not show a significant effect
Optimization of Attendance Monitoring System in the Employee Attendance Information System Application (Case Study: Department of Communication and Informatics, Bondowoso Regency)
No full textThe discipline of civil servants (ASN) is a key factor in realizing effective governance, transparency, and high-quality public services. In Bondowoso Regency, the process of monitoring ASN discipline remains suboptimal due to limited availability of digital attendance systems. This study aims to develop a dashboard feature for monitoring ASN discipline within the SIPP (Employee Attendance Information System) application using the Agile Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology, which allows for flexible, incremental system development based on user needs. Data collection was conducted through literature studies, field observations, interviews with the Regional Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Bondowoso Regency, and questionnaires distributed to departmental operators. The analysis results were used to design a real-time monitoring feature that integrates ASN attendance data. The system is developed using web-based technology and RestfulAPI to ensure compatibility, performance, and scalability. Testing results indicate the feature functions according to defined specifications. A survey of 300 active ASN operators showed that 98% agreed the feature facilitates attendance monitoring and enhances transparency and accountability. This innovation strengthens internal ASN supervision and supports the implementation of Smart Governance through digitized personnel services in Bondowoso Regency
Ekotoksikologi Pestisida Decis 25 E, Curacron 500 EC, Score 150 EC dan Bactospein WP terhadap Lele (Clarias batrachus) dan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
No full textAplikasi pestisida pertanian yang berlebihan dan tidak tepat dapat terbawa oleh air hujan hingga ke perairan. Decis 25E yang tergolong insektisida Pyrethroid, Curacron 500 EC termasuk insektisida golongan Organofostat, Score 150 EC fungisida sistemik dan insektisida biologi Bactospein WP diuji tingkat toksisitasnya terhadap Lele (Clarias batrachus) dan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) pada konsentrasi 0,1 ppm; 1 ppm; 10 ppm; dan 100 ppm dengan pelarut air. Decis 25E Curacron 500 EC memiliki tingkat toksisitas tinggi terhadap Lele dan Nila yang menimbulkan pendarahan pada ikan uji dari konsentrasi 0,1 hingga 100 ppm dalam waktu lebih dari 1 jam. Sehingga adanya runoff Decis 25E dan Curacron 500 EC dengan konsentrasi 0,1 ppm di perairan dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ikan. Fungisida Score 250 EC dan insektisida biologi Bactospeine WP cukup aman terhadap ikan lele dan nila pada konsentrasi 0,1 ppm
Pengaruh Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
No full textASI eksklusif merupakan faktor penting dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang bayi pada usia awal kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi usia 0-6 bulan.penelitian dilakukan di PMB Mariana, Aceh Besar dengan menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen one group pre and post test. Sebanyak 20 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik univariat dan bivarat (uji T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65% bayi diberikan ASI eksklusif dan mengalami perkembangan yang lebih optimal dibandingkan bayi yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif (35%). Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif lebih jarang mengalami gangguan kesehatan dan menunjukkan pertumbuhan sesuai dengan usianya
Effectiveness of stretching on reducing muscle and bone pain in worker
No full textMusculoskeletal pain is a common work-related ailment in Indonesia. Although not fatal, it can significantly reduce worker productivity. Stretching exercises are often used to alleviate this pain. Pre-work stretching and warm-up exercises may reduce the risk of musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, improve muscle balance and posture, and promote muscle relaxation by lengthening tense muscles, thus increasing comfort during work. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of stretching in reducing musculoskeletal pain among workers at the Opak Suli Factory in Sukaraya Bakti Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test control group design. All 38 workers at the Opak Suli Factory in Sukaraya Bakti Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, were included using total sampling and divided into an intervention group and a control group, each consisting of 19 workers. The intervention group showed a statistically significant reduction in musculoskeletal pain (p < 0.001), indicating that stretching was effective. In contrast, the control group showed no significant change (p = 0.083). In conclusion, stretching is an effective method for reducing musculoskeletal pain among the workers in this study
Impact of high glycaemic index food consumption in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A narrative review
No full textConsumption of foods with a high glycaemic index (GI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can negatively impact their glycaemic control. High-GI foods typically induce a rapid increase in blood glucose levels. This research aimed to identify the impact of high glycaemic index food consumption in individuals with T2DM. A narrative review methodology was employed. The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published in indexed journal databases (Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Scopus Journal, PubMed, ProQuest) written in English, with cross-sectional and experimental designs. Nine articles published between 2008 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria. The findings of this review underscore the importance of understanding glycaemic index food consumption in patients with T2DM. Integrating low-GI foods into the diet of individuals with T2DM may represent a practical strategy for improving metabolic control and reducing the risk of hyperglycaemia. Improved glycaemic control, such as that achieved by consuming a very-low-carbohydrate, high-fat breakfast, substantially reduces postprandial (after-meal) glucose excursions, particularly in the morning, a period when individuals with type 2 diabetes frequently experience the highest blood glucose spikes. In conclusion, improved glycaemic control, such as that achieved by consuming a very-low-carbohydrate, high-fat breakfast, substantially reduces postprandial (after-meal) glucose excursions, particularly in the morning, a period when individuals with type 2 diabetes frequently experience the highest blood glucose spikes
Glycemic control, periodontal disease, and tooth mobility in type 2 diabetes
No full textDiabetes mellitus, a growing global and national health crisis, is associated with various systemic complications, including often-overlooked oral health deterioration, particularly periodontal disease. While the general bidirectional link between diabetes and periodontal disease is established, research on the direct correlation between glycaemic control (HbA1c) and periodontal status or tooth mobility in specific regional contexts like Indonesia remains inconsistent. This study aimed to analyse this relationship in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) at Dr. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital. An analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted in September-October 2024 at RSUD dr. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan. A convenience sample of 40 T2DM patients was selected from a population of 63. HbA1c level was the independent variable, while periodontal disease status and tooth mobility degree were the dependent variables. Data were collected via direct oral examination and patient medical records, and subsequently analysed to determine associations. The study cohort (n=40) was predominantly female (72.5%) and over 45 years old (85%). A significant majority (80.0%) exhibited uncontrolled HbA1c levels. Periodontal disease was highly prevalent, with 80.0% of patients having gingivitis. The bivariate analysis revealed a strong and statistically significant relationship between blood glucose control and periodontal disease severity (p < 0.001). Among patients with controlled HbA1c, 87.5% maintained healthy periodontal status, whereas 96.8% of those with uncontrolled HbA1c presented with gingivitis. Conversely, while all controlled HbA1c patients showed no tooth mobility (Degree 0), 21.9% of the uncontrolled group had some degree of mobility (Degree 1 or 2). However, this association between HbA1c control and tooth mobility was not statistically significant (p = 0.910). This study confirms a significant inverse relationship between optimal blood glucose control and the severity of periodontal disease in T2DM patients, particularly regarding gingivitis. Effective glycaemic management is therefore critical for promoting periodontal health. While a trend was observed, the relationship between HbA1c control and tooth mobility did not reach statistical significance, suggesting its multifactorial nature. These findings underscore the importance of integrating comprehensive diabetes management with oral healthcare to prevent and mitigate periodontal complications
The role of family planning field extension workers (PFEW) in fertile age couples in choosing long-term contraception methods at Sekerak District Health Center
No full textThe lack of socialization carried out by Family Planning Field Extension Workers (FPFE) leads to fear among the community, especially among Couples of Reproductive Age (CRA), in choosing Long-Term Contraception Methods (LTCM). Couples of reproductive age require health education or counseling to help them determine which contraceptive method to use. This study aims to determine the role of PLKB for couples of reproductive age (PUS) in choosing LTCM at Sekerak District Health Center, Aceh Tamiang Regency in 2022. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all couples of reproductive age in Sekerak Kanan Village, Sekerak District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, and the research sample consisted of 126 people. Data collection was done directly by distributing questionnaires to couples of reproductive age. Then, it was followed by the process of data analysis using the Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between counseling quality in choosing LTCM with a value of (p=0.001; PR=3.4; 95% CI 2.201-5.294), there is a relationship between PLKB barriers in choosing LTCM with a value of (p=0.001; PR=2.2; 95% CI 1.724-3.007), and there is a relationship between FPFE capacity in choosing long-term contraceptive methods with a value of (p=0.001; PR=2.4; 95% CI 1.704-3.472). Furthermore, the dominant factor related to the selection of LTCM is counseling quality with a value of (p=0.000; PR=10.766 95% CI 3.491-33.204). Couples of reproductive age are expected to increase their knowledge, especially about long-term contraceptive methods, and it is hoped that men will not be ashamed to participate in family planning programs
Glibenclamide prescription services profile in pharmacies of the Tapung Hilir District
No full textPrescription dispensing in pharmacies involves two key stages: screening and medication preparation. Screening, conducted by the pharmacist, covers administrative requirements, pharmaceutical suitability, and clinical considerations. Medication preparation includes compounding, labeling, packaging, dispensing, counseling, and monitoring. The overarching goal is to ensure that the medication prescribed is accurately and safely delivered to the patient. This study assessed the prescription service quality for glibenclamide in Tapung Hilir pharmacies. Ninety pharmacies were randomly sampled, and data were collected using a simulated patient approach, where researchers acted as patients' family members seeking glibenclamide. The instruments employed—prescription, scenario, protocol, and checklist—were validated for reliability. Results showed that 85 pharmacies (94.4%) dispensed the prescribed medication. However, patient information gathering was minimal: only 7.1% asked for the recipient’s identity, 18.8% for the patient’s address, and fewer than 5% inquired about prior medication use or understanding of administration. Critical clinical data such as patient age, symptomatology, therapy goals, concurrent medications, and allergy history were generally not obtained. On average, pharmacies asked only 0.4 out of 13 patient assessment questions. Regarding medication counseling, the frequency of drug use was explained by 42.4% of pharmacies, while other key information—indication, dose, side effects, treatment duration, and storage—was rarely provided. On average, only 1.2 out of 16 drug information items were communicated. Labels were provided by 65.9% of pharmacies, with only one using a distinguishable blue label. In conclusion, the involvement of pharmacy staff in the comprehensive provision of prescription services for glibenclamide remains limited in Tapung Hilir. Enhancement in patient assessment and information delivery is urgently needed to improve medication safety and effectiveness