USN Scientific Journal Publisher (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka - USN-SJ)
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Rice Marketing Channels
Puudongi Village is one of the villages which is a rice production center in Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. The marketing problems faced by farmers in marketing their rice yields are due to the lack of information about the price level of rice in the market. So that the price of rice at the farm level is easily manipulated by marketers. This study aims to determine the rice marketing channel in Puudongi village, Polinggona sub-district, to find out the size of the price share received by farmers (farmer share) from rice marketing activities in Puudongi village, Polinggona sub-district, to find out how much the rice marketing margin is in Puudongi village, Polinggona sub-district and to determine the efficiency of rice marketing channels in the village of Puudongi, Polinggona District. Based on the results of marketing channel research, there are two marketing channels. For farmer share (the share of prices received by farmers) shows that marketing channel II with farmer's share (FS) is 95.2%, marketing channel I is with farmer's share (FS) 88.3%. Paddy marketing margin in channel I is IDR 500/kg while channel II is IDR 200/kg
MARKETING MIX ON PURCHASE DECISION OF HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES
The need for vegetables is increasing in line with public awareness about health. During the Covid-19 virus pandemic, the demand for hydroponic vegetables continued to increase. Media hydroponics is farming without a soil culture, so that vegetables emerge from hydroponic farming systems that are more hygienic and healthy because they don't use pesticides. This study aims to quantitatively analyze the relationship or influence between the independent variables product (XI), price (X2), promotion (X3), place (X4) on the dependent variable on the decision to purchase hydroponic vegetables (Y). The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The results showed that the product variable (X1), the purchase decision is positive in other words, the increasing quality of products offered to consumers will increase sales and consumer confidence in the products offered, the price variable (X2) in this analysis is negative with In other words, the increase in the price of the product offered will also reduce the purchasing decision or product demand from consumers, the place variable (X3) on the purchase decision is positive, in other words, the more strategic the location of the business or access to places to sell products offered to consumers, the more increase sales, and the promotion variable (X4) on the purchase decision is positive, in other words, the more active and intense the promotion of the products offered to consumers, the more sales will increase. This promotion can be done in many different ways. advertising on social media as well as tv, radio and newspapers
Evaluation of Double Cross on Growth and Production of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Cayenne pepper is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic value in Indonesia. In addition, this plant also never runs out of enthusiast because almost everyone needs it. Therefore, the fulfillment of this demand must be supported by the availability of sufficient cayenne pepper in Indonesia. This research aims to obtain better diversity in the results of double cross and three way cross than their parents, to obtain characters with good genetic parameters in predicting the results of double cross and three way cross crosses, and to obtain hybrid combinations of cayenne pepper resulting from double cross and three way cross which has purple fruit properties. The results of the evaluation of crosses showed that all cross-evaluation characters had a high heritability predictive value and were followed by high genetic diversity in the characters of plant height, dichotomous height, plant habitus, flowering age, harvesting age, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit stalks length, and yield
Marketing Strategy of Pasarwajo Special Gule as Processed Cabium in the New Normal Period
This study aims to formulate a marketing strategy that can be applied by the Pasarwajo typical gule snack products industry during the new normal period. This research is a case study design of Gule Wa Muri Household Industry located in Takimpo Village, Pasarwajo District, Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out through observations, interviews and documentation studies. Data was analyzed descriptively and strategy formulation used SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the strength factor in the Gule Wa Muri house industry is greater than the weakness factor, and the opportunity factor is greater than the threat factor. The IE matrix shows that Gule Wa Muri's domestic industry is in cell V, indicating that this company is in a position of growth stability. The analysis results on the Cartesian SWOT Diagram show the position of the company in Quadrant I, which means that Home industries tend to be profitable, and various alternative strategies can be created to take advantage of the strengths and take advantage existing opportunities. The strategy suggested on the basis of the results of this analysis is to open marketing channels using information systems, to increase the purchasing power of consumers by providing quality products and affordable prices, and to expand businesses by recruiting workers and increasing business capital through the government's business capital assistance program
Development Potential of Bali Cattle in Baito Sub-district South Konawe Regency
This study aims to analyze the development potential of Bali cattle in the Baito District, South Konawe Regency. Respondents in this study were Balinese cattle breeders in Baito District, South Konawe Regency. Determination of respondents in this study was carried out by purposive sampling with a total of 80 respondents so that each village/sub-district was represented by 10 breeders with the criterion of breeders having ≥ 3 Bali cattle. The research variables observed were technical aspects and non-technical aspects. Data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis, to describe the condition of Bali cattle farms in the Baito District area. The results stated that Baito District of South Konawe Regency has the potential as a Bali cattle development area based on the parameters of the age of productive breeders and the experience of breeders is long enough, semi-intensive maintenance systems and breeding maintenance patterns, normal reproductive activity, types and sources of feed available, and adequate livestock officers, and facilities and infrastructure available
Growth and Production of Several Corn Varieties at Various NPK Fertilizer Dosages
Increasing corn production in Indonesia is one of the government's concerns to ensure the strengthening of food towards self-sufficiency. Improvement of fertilization methods and the use of superior varieties are parts of the intensifications to increase crop productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer doses, types of varieties, and their interactions on the growth and production of corn. This study was conducted from July to October 2022 at Bajeng Cereal Research Center (KP) Experimental Garden, Bajeng Sub-district, Gowa District, South Sulawesi at 27.2 m asl, specifically 5o18'21.5†S, 119o28' 38.6†E. The study used a split-plot design with fertilizer doses N:P: K as the main plot (P), namely N:P: K 60% = 120:90:60, N:P: K 80% = 160:120:80, N:P: K 100% = 200:150:100, N:P: K 120% = 240:180:120, and N:P: K 140% = ‎‎280:210:140. The varieties were used as subplots (V), namely Sinhas 1 (V1), Jakarin 1 (V2), Nasa 29 (V3), JH 36 (V4), ‎Bisi 18 (V5), ADV (V6), and Pioner ( V7). The results of the study showed that the combination of the fertilizer doses of N:P:K 100% = ‎‎200:150:100 with Pioner variety (P3V7) obtained the highest average yield of ‎11.81 t. ha-1 among other combinations of N:P: K fertilizer doses with varietiesÂ
Tolerance of Some Rice Varieties to Drough Based on Drone-Vegetation Index
The utilization of phenotype technology in breeding is directed to see and select plants based on the appearance of the targeted phenotype. One is modern technology based on geographic information systems and remote sensing. The unmanned aerial drone (UAV) uses computing and machine learning in image processing and information extraction. This research focuses on developing tolerance screening of several varieties to drought based on the drone-vegetation index. This study used nine rice varieties in the rice fields of Kab. Bone-SulSel in the dry season. This research aims to identify the best selection character as a measure of tolerance of rice varieties to drought based on image and morphophysiology, which will be used to develop image-based phenotype-based selection methods. This research was conducted with Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 3 replications. The morpho-physiological parameters of several rice varieties showed a significant effect, including the Inpago 15 variety, which gave the best results on NDVI characters and was followed by other characters. The vegetation index, or the greenness of the vegetation value obtained from digital signal processing of several channels of satellite sensor data, can provide information that a plant has good vegetation. The varieties that gave the best treatment were the Inpago 15 and Jeliteng varieties. The results of the correlation analysis showed that the parameter with a significant positive correlation with productivity was the weight parameter of 1000 grain (r=0.35).Â
The Effect of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) on Student Learning Outcomes of SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo
The learning model is very influential on the success of learning. the right learning model can affect learning outcomes in the classroom. This study aims to determine the effect of the model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) on the Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo. The type of research used in this study is a Quasy Experiment type of research. The total population in this study were 48 students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo. The sample used in this study consisted of two classes, namely: the experimental class (Class VIII A totaling 24 students), and the control class (Class VIII B totaling 24 students). With the research design Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instrument used to measure learning achievement tests is an essay test in the form of a pretest and posttest. The instrument used to measure learning achievement tests is an essay test in the form of a pretest and posttest. data analysis technique using independent sample t-test. The results showed that, After the pretest and posttest were carried out in the experimental class using the STAD learning method, the independent t-test value of the N-gain sample t-test was obtained with the t-count value t-table. Based on the table above, it is known that the t count is 7,926 with a significance of 0.000. The t-table obtained from df = 46 at a significant level of 5% is 2.018. So t-count t-table. So there are differences in student learning outcomes scores in different ways significantly between the experimental class and the control class. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the model Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning can affect the learning outcomes of science at SMP Negeri 1 Tinondo. Keywords:  STAD learning model, Student learning outcomes.Â
The Effect of The Role Playing Model on Student Learning Outcomes of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako
The learning process in class still uses a lot of methods conventional and is less creative in conveying material, namely the model has not been applied one of the innovative learning models is the STAD learning model. The research purpose is to determine the effect of the STAD cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako. This type of research is quasi-experimental. This research was quantitative. The population in this research were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako, amounting to 56 people. The sampling of this research used the purposive sampling technique with certain considerations that each class has the same initial cognitive ability. As the experimental unit, there were two research classes, namely one experimental class and one control class, each of which was 28 people. The data was collected using non-test techniques, observation sheets for student learning activities, and tests in the form of multiple-choice pretest-posttest questions. Then analyzed by descriptive statistic analysis and inferential static analysis. The results of the research inferentially on student learning outcomes using the Independent sample t-test at the significance level = 0.05, obtained t count 8.799 and t table 1.674 because t count ≥ t table, indicating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It could be concluded that the application of the role-playing model to the digestive system material affected the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako.   Keywords: Role playing model, Student learning outcomesÂ
Increasing Studentss’ Effetive Reading Speed Competence by Using The Klos Method at SMP Negeri 02 Rumbia, Indonesia Sitti Jumarni Maduha
The effective speed of reading has a very important role, because with fast reading accompanied by the ability to understand quality reading one can master science and technology. However, the habit of reading Indonesian that is not good has a negative impact on a person's level of readability, especially a student. To overcome this much needed effort and creativity of the teacher. One of them is through the application of the klos method in learning to read. This study aims to increase the Effective Reading Speed (KEM) using the clos method for Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 02 Rumbia. This classroom action research took place at SMP Negeri 02 Rumbia grade VIII, with a total of 30 students. Implementation of activities carried out through three cycles. Data from the three cycles are in the form of student and teacher observations during the learning process. The entire data was analyzed qualitatively. While the data on the results of the Effective Reading Speed (KEM) test for students using the KLOS method were analyzed quantitatively. The results of the data analysis show that learning speed reading activities using the KLOS method can increase students' Effective Reading Speed (KEM)