Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Ekasakti, Padang (UNES): OJS
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Alih dan Campur Kode Pada Konten Podcast Pandeka di Noice dalam Perspektif Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Full text linkFenomena alih kode dan campur kode menjadi salah satu kajian penting dalam sosiolinguistik, terutama di masyarakat multibahasa seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi dalam Podcast Pandeka di platform Noice. Alih kode merujuk pada perpindahan antarbahasa secara sengaja atau tidak sengaja, sementara campur kode mencakup penyisipan unsur bahasa lain ke dalam bahasa utama. Dalam konteks Podcast Pandeka, fenomena ini melibatkan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa daerah (Minang), dan bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih kode dominan terjadi dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Minang atau Inggris untuk menyesuaikan situasi, menegaskan identitas budaya, atau menciptakan humor. Sebaliknya, campur kode lebih banyak digunakan untuk memperjelas makna, memperkuat emosi, atau meningkatkan daya tarik percakapan. Faktor situasional, identitas sosial, pragmatis, dan kebiasaan multibahasa menjadi pendorong utama terjadinya kedua fenomena ini. Secara teoretis, alih kode dan campur kode dalam podcast ini mencerminkan relevansi teori akomodasi komunikasi, identitas sosial, dan relevansi pragmatis dalam interaksi multibahasa. Kedua fenomena ini berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk menegaskan identitas sosial dan budaya dalam masyarakat multibahasa. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang hubungan antara bahasa, budaya, dan identitas dalam komunikasi multibahasa, serta menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan sosiolinguistik dalam memahami dinamika bahasa di era modern. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian linguistik, khususnya dalam konteks media digital
Linguistic Signs of The Names of Leaves Used by Sikerei in Maileppet South Siberut Mentawai
Full text linkThis research is entitled " Linguistic Signs of the Names of Leaves Used by Sikerei in Mailepppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. This research is limited to several main ideas related to the observation of the following two questions: What are the signifier and signified of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. To explain the signifier and signified of the meaning of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. The theory used comes from Saussure\u27s theory and Barthes\u27 theory which is used to dissect and get answers to the objectives of this research. For the data analysis method, the author uses qualitative research by emphasizing meaning and significance in certain conditions. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of field observations, interviews, notes, voice recordings, photos. The conclusion of this research is the meaning of the leaves used by Sikerei in rituals in Maileppet, South Siberut, Mentawai. The arat sabulungan belief means belief in objects that have the spirit of the cultural heritage of the Mentawai people\u27s ancestors. This belief is the same as the unwritten norms or rules for the Mentawai people which guide the daily life of the Mentawai people, especially in Maileppet, South Siberut
Cohesion and Coherence of Sandiaga Uno’s Speech in The Event High-Level Thematic Debate on Tourism United Nation General Assembly 2022
Full text linkThis research aims to describe the relationship between the form of cohesion and the meaning of coherence in the discourse analysis of Sandiaga Uno\u27s Speech in the High Level Thematic Debate On Tourism United Nation General Assembly 2022. The frequency of use of cohesion markers and coherence varies in their use, in The subject of this study focused on sentences in speech texts.The theoretical research used in this research is Tarigan\u27s theory which discusses aspects of cohesion and coherence. This research is the researcher himself with based on knowledge of theories regarding aspects of cohesion and coherence. This study used qualitative descriptive method Data were collected through observation methods. Then, the data is analyzed through the method of interpretive findings with the technique of collecting data taking notes techniques.The results showed that markers of cohesion and coherence were used in the script of Sandiaga Uno\u27s speech. Shows the element of grammatical cohesion consists of elements of reference, subtitution, ellipsis, and conjuction. Then The lexical cohesion element consists of repetition, synonymy, antonymy, collocation. From the aspect of coherence observed through contradiction, contrast, and temporal coherence
The Symbol of Illuminati in Murder Case as Seen in Dan Brown Angels and Demons
Full text linkThis research discusses a literary work by Dan Brown, namely a novel entitled Angels and Demons which was first published in 2000. Dan Brown is an American writer who was popular in the 2000s. Angels and Demons is a novel that tells readers about the struggle of a professor in solving an Illuminati symbol puzzle in a murder case that occurred at the Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire and the Vatican.This novel tells the story of a symbology professor, Robert Langdon, who tries to solve the mystery of the Illuminati symbol in a murder case committed by the Illuminati (an ancient underground fraternity group) who tried to destroy the Vatican. Where he got help from Vettra (adopted son of the murdered professor at CERN, Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire) who is also a researcher from the Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire.In analyzing the problems found, the author uses objective theory as a tool to solve problems. Through the use of this theory, the novel Angels and Demons becomes an object for analysis. To support objective theory, structural theory is used in this research. This theory is used to analyze the structures contained in the novel. This research will focus on analyzing the story in the novel. The approach used is a semiotic approach as a way to analyze the signs or symbols in the novel, and to connect the story and symbols in the novel with existing science and reality.After analyzing the novel, three main factors were found in the mystery of the Illuminati symbol. The first factor is the mystery of the emergence of the Illuminati in the case of the murder of a scientist with an Illuminati symbol stamped on his body. The second factor is the mystery of the Illuminati symbols that appeared in the murder case, and the last is about the motive for the theft and murder case that occurred among the Pope candidates who will take part in the Pope\u27s selection at the Vatican
Comparison Between Sagulubbeg And Madobag Dialect In Mentawai
Full text linkThis research is entitled Comparison between the Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects in Mentawai. Social Dialect Studies aims to analyze similarities, changes and differences in language dialect forms. The Sagulubbeg and Madobag languages are spoken by the people of Sagulubbeg and Madobag villages as well as Mentawai students at Ekasakti University in Padang. These two languages are tools for everyday communication, but they are different and also have different meanings. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive type, namely describing shapes and forms and calculating the percentage comparison between the Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects obtained from interviews. The data obtained is in the form of vocabulary from the Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects in Mentawai. The data collection technique used is an observation technique using the interview method and then transcription is carried out, so that the data can be analyzed according to the research instrument. The theory used in this research is dialect theory. The results of the analysis show that Sagulubbeg is the dominant dialect and Madobag is the contributing dialect with the level of presentation in language dialects of the same form with the same meaning at 40% and dialects of different forms of the language with the same meaning at 60% between Sagulubbek and Madobag. The existence of similarities, changes and differences in form between Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects in Mentawai is caused by geographical conditions which are the main cause
Analisis Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif Dalam Penulisan Makalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh mahasiswa mengangap bahwa menulis makalah adalah sesuatu yang sulit sehingga banyak dari mahasiswa yang melakukan copy paste makalah dari internet. Makalah yang dikerjakan belum sesuai dengan penulisan makalah yang baik dan benar. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam makalah banyak belum sesuai dengan kaidah ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga belum terlihat mampu menggunakan kalimat dengan logis dan efektif. Beberapa penelitian yang pernah meneliti mengenai kalimat efektif diantaranya penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Damyanti (2020) penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan kalimat tidak efektif dalam karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kalimat tidak efektif pada karya ilmiah mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang digunakan dalam makalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia universitas ekasakti. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu makalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penelusuran dokumen. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam pengumpulan data yakni Pertama, data dikumpulkan dengan cara memilih dan mengumpulkan beberapa makalah mahasiswa Prodi pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Ekasakti. Kedua, Penulis menganalisis penggunaan kalimat dalam makalah mahasiswa. Hasil temuan dan pembahasan menunjukkan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia masih belum menggunakan kalimat dengan efektif. Mahasiswa melakukan sebelas pola kesalahan dalam penulisan kalimat sehingga kalimat menjadi tidak efektif dan kurang dipahami pembaca, diantaranya menggunakan dua kata yang bermakna sama, penggunaan kata dengan struktur dan ejaan yang tidak baku, dan pilihan kata yang tidak tepat
An Analysis of Language Changes in the Family Environment
Full text linkLanguage change is a process in which a language changes due to changes in the structure of its linguistic elements. This happens because there are factors that trigger language changes, and of course one of the factors is also due to the development of the times. This research aims to analyze language change that is sound change and differences in meaning. This research was done by interviewing parents and one of our friends. It uses a qualitative research method that analyzes several related Google journals and sources. The research results show that sound change and differences in meaning are parts of language change. The development of the times affects the change of language. In the family, it should be used in a polite tone so that it can be well received. The difference in meaning between the past and now is very different. For example, in the family environment, disagreements often occur between parents and children due to changing times. A child\u27s intentions are often not heard and denied by parents, and vice versa
The Sikerei Clothing Ornaments’ Meanings in Mentawai Island: A Semiotic Analysis
Full text linkThis research explores the traditional clothing traditions of the Sikerei Mentawai, an indigenous community living in the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Sikerei traditional clothing is mostly made from natural fibers such as tree bark (baiko), leaves, bird feathers, chicken feathers, and red kenikir flowers with red ashoka thread or wool woven together to create various decorative elements of sikerei clothing. Men often wear simple tongoro (baiko) made from tree bark, while women wear short skirts made from woven fiber or red cloth. Both men and women can also wear jara-jara (head bands) or red asoka flowers and various other accessories, such as lekkau bracelets, ngalau necklaces, which are made from natural materials. Sikerei traditional clothing is not only a cultural expression but also has a practical purpose. The lightweight and breathable nature of clothing helps the Sikerei people adapt to the tropical climate of the Mentawai Islands, while the use of natural materials reflects their close relationship with the environment and sustainable lifestyle. A qualitative approach allows researchers to explore complex nuances and look beyond raw data to discover meaningful patterns of meaning. In qualitative research, the focus is on process and meaning, as explained by Creswell (2014). Saussure\u27s theory of signs and signifiers is used to analyze the symbolism in traditional Sikerei clothing, which helps understand the meaning contained therein. The conclusion of this analysis is that the Sikerei Mentawai traditional clothing is proof of the resilience and richness of Mentawai culture. This symbolizes a sikerei\u27s strong connection with nature, spiritual beliefs, and commitment to preserving the traditions of the Mentawai Sikerei people. Sikerei traditional clothing is not only an expression of culture but also has a practical purpose, designed for comfort, durability and to suit their lifestyle. These conservation efforts highlight the importance of traditional clothing in maintaining cultural diversity and promoting a sense of belonging within the Mentawai community. Thus, the traditional clothing of the Mentawai Sikerei is not only a symbol of their identity but also a source of pride and a true and special cultural expression
Semiotic Analysis of Carving Symbol on Minangkabau Traditional House Rajo Mulie in South Solok
Full text linkThis research aims to describe the relationship between the form of cohesion and the meaning of coherence in the discourse analysis of Sandiaga Uno\u27s Speech in the High Level Thematic Debate On Tourism United Nation General Assembly 2022. The frequency of use of cohesion markers and coherence varies in their use, in The subject of this study focused on sentences in speech texts. The theoretical research used in this research is Tarigan\u27s theory which discusses aspects of cohesion and coherence. This research is the researcher himself with based on knowledge of theories regarding aspects of cohesion and coherence. This study used qualitative descriptive method Data were collected through observation methods. Then, the data is analyzed through the method of interpretive findings with the technique of collecting data taking notes techniques. The results showed that markers of cohesion and coherence were used in the script of Sandiaga Uno\u27s speech. Shows the element of grammatical cohesion consists of elements of reference, subtitution, ellipsis, and conjuction. Then The lexical cohesion element consists of repetition, synonymy, antonymy, collocation. From the aspect of coherence observed through contradiction, contrast, and temporal coherence
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan 1). Bagaimana Murid Sekolah Dasar dalam memahami model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPAS.2). Bagaimana desain pengembangan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPAS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir Murid Sekolah Dasar. 3) Bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan perbaikan nilai pada mata pelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar 4) Bagaimana sintak dari pengembangan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan model research and development (R & D,) pengembangan model desain ADDIE. Model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 54 Murid kelas V Sekolah Dasar, yang terdiri dari kelas V A dan V B dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji Pratikalitas model melalui persepsi guru dan Murid yang diukur dengan angket. Uji keefektifan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom menggunakan tes kinerja (performance test) dengan membandingkan hasil belajar Murid yang mengikuti pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Hasil penelitian model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPAS sudah layak digunakan setelah dinilai valid, praktis dan efektif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.
Keywords : Pengembangan Model, Flipped Classroom, Pembelajaran IPAS, Sekolah Dasar