Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Ekasakti, Padang (UNES): OJS
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Analysis Of Hate Speech Against Anies Baswedan In Instagram Comment Sections: A Pragmatics Analysis
Full text linkThis reserach examines the phenomenon of hate speech directed at Anies Baswedan by Instagram users, with the aim of identifying and analyzing various types of hate speech as well as illocutionary speech acts that appear in comments on the platform. This research employs a pragmatic approach as its analytical framework to identify different types of hate speech and analyze the illocutionary dimension of such speech. The research method used is qualitative, where data is collected and classified based on the content of Instagram user comments. The data subjects analyzed are sentences containing elements of hate speech on Anies Baswedan\u27s Instagram account. Then, researcher use the document technique. The analysis revealed that there are 15 utterances of hate speech in the form of insults, 1 utterance of provocation, and 4 utterance of spreading false news. Additionally, in terms of illocutionary acts, there are 2 categorized as utterance of representative, 6 utterance expressive, and 1 utterance of directive. The findings of this research provide significant insights into the patterns and characteristics of hate speech on social media, as well as its implications for political communication in the digital sphere
A Comparison of Goiso Oinan and Masi Dialect In Mentawai Islands
Full text linkThis This research compares the Goiso Oinan and Masi dialects, which are part of the Mentawai language in the Mentawai Islands. The research aims to analyze the linguistic similarities and differences, particularly in the aspects of phonology, morphology, and lexicon between these two dialects. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through direct interviews with native speakers of both dialects in the Goiso Oinan area located in the Sipora Utara District and the Masi area in the Siberut Barat Daya District. The data were analyzed using systematic techniques of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that there are words with similar phonemic forms and meanings in both dialects. However, morphological changes also occur through the addition, deletion, and substitution of phonemes in various word positions. Furthermore, there are dialectal variations with different word forms but the same meanings, reflecting the complexity and dynamic evolution of dialects influenced by geographical, social, and economic factors. The research also found that the Goiso Oinan dialect is the dominant dialect, while the Masi dialect serves as a contributing dialect. Approximately 60 percent of the lexical items share the same forms and meanings, while 40 percent differ in form but retain the same meanings. This study makes a significant contribution to the documentation and preservation of local dialects as part of the cultural heritage of Mentawai, as well as to the development of dialectology and Austronesian linguistics
An Analysis of Speaking Difficulties Among University EFL Students
Full text linkSpeaking proficiency remains one of the most challenging components of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning at the university level. This study investigates the linguistic, psychological, and environmental factors contributing to speaking difficulties among university EFL students. Using a mixed-methods descriptive design, data were collected through questionnaires, speaking performance assessments, interviews, and classroom observations. Quantitative findings show that linguistic limitations—particularly restricted vocabulary (M = 4.21), inaccurate pronunciation (M = 4.07), and grammatical inaccuracies (M = 3.98)—constitute the most dominant challenges. Psychological factors also play a significant role, with high speaking anxiety (M = 4.15) and fear of negative evaluation negatively correlating with performance (r = –0.63). Environmental and pedagogical conditions further intensify these difficulties, as large class sizes, limited speaking opportunities, and teacher-centered instruction reduce authentic oral interaction. Qualitative data support these findings by revealing recurrent anxiety, limited spontaneous speech, and restricted classroom engagement. The results highlight that speaking difficulties arise from the interplay of linguistic weaknesses, affective constraints, and contextual barriers. The study recommends integrated pedagogical approaches that strengthen linguistic competence, reduce anxiety, and provide more opportunities for meaningful communication to support students’ oral proficiency development
Negative Politeness Strategy in Sellers and Buyers Interaction at “Pasar Kamis” in Pulau Aro Village
Full text linkThe aims of this research is to determine negative politeness strategies in sellers and buyers interaction at “Pasar kamis” in Pulau Aro Village. Several phases of the descriptive qualitative approach were used to perform this study. The first strategy involved gathering information by means of observation, elicitation, and advanced techniques such as record and taking notes. Yule\u27s and levinson’s theory and a few related and corroborating literature are used to assess data. The researcher employed the referential method to analyze the data. The data analysis is then presented in an informal manner.The analysis\u27s findings were presented in an informal method. Seven types of negative politeness strategies can be identified from the 10 form categories, including: be conventionally, indirect, question (hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, and apologize
Perbandingan Fungsi dan Peran Bank Syariah dan Lembaga Keuangan Dalam Perekonominan Indonesia
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi fungsi dan peran penting bank syariah serta lembaga keuangan dalam lanskap ekonomi Indonesia. Studi ini dimulai dengan tinjauan sejarah lembaga keuangan, melacak evolusinya dari sistem barter kuno hingga praktik perbankan modern. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting lembaga keuangan dalam menghimpun tabungan dari masyarakat dan menyalurkan dana tersebut kepada bisnis, sehingga memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan pengembangan ekonomi . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literasi, yaitu metode dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi dengan cara membaca jurnal-jurnal ilmiah dengan topik yang terkait dengan fungsi dan peran bank dan lembaga keuangan non-bank dengan menggunakan datebes seperti google scholar,jurnal-jurnal yang relevan serta dengan menggunakan situ-situs web resmi. Sebagai kesimpulan, studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang peran multifaset bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan di Indonesia, mendorong pertumbuhan dan integrasi mereka ke dalam perekonomian nasional untuk mendorong pembangunan yang berkelanjutan
Analysis Of Hate Speech Against Anies Baswedan In Instagram Comment Sections: A Pragmatics Analysis
Full text linkThis reserach examines the phenomenon of hate speech directed at Anies Baswedan by Instagram users, with the aim of identifying and analyzing various types of hate speech as well as illocutionary speech acts that appear in comments on the platform. This research employs a pragmatic approach as its analytical framework to identify different types of hate speech and analyze the illocutionary dimension of such speech. The research method used is qualitative, where data is collected and classified based on the content of Instagram user comments. The data subjects analyzed are sentences containing elements of hate speech on Anies Baswedan\u27s Instagram account. Then, researcher use the document technique. The analysis revealed that there are 15 utterances of hate speech in the form of insults, 1 utterance of provocation, and 4 utterance of spreading false news. Additionally, in terms of illocutionary acts, there are 2 categorized as utterance of representative, 6 utterance expressive, and 1 utterance of directive. The findings of this research provide significant insights into the patterns and characteristics of hate speech on social media, as well as its implications for political communication in the digital sphere
Analisis Kalimat Ungkapan Kemarahan Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau di Kanagarian Muaro Paiti
Full text linkThis paper examines the sentence forms used to express anger in the Minangkabau language. It aims to describe the forms of sentences expressing anger based on the number of clauses that form them. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data analysis was conducted using the theory proposed by Chaer and Sugono. Data were collected through the listening method with note-taking techniques. Furthermore, the distribution method with the simple deletion and close simple permutation techniques was used to analyze the data. Based on the analysis, two forms of sentences expressing anger were identified: simple sentences, consisting of one clause, and extended sentences composed of several clauses, namely two clauses, three clauses, and four clauses
The Comradery Between An FBI Agent And A Forger As Seen In Frank Abagnale’s Catch Me If You Can
Full text linkThe title of this research is “The Comradery Between an FBI Agent and a Forger as seen in Frank Abagnale\u27s Catch Me If You Can”. This research problem focuses on the character differences between O’Riley as an FBI agent and Frank as a forger and the development of interpersonal relationships that occur between them as reflected in the novel Catch Me If You Can.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method and the approach used is literary psychology with Freud\u27s psychological theory (1955) and Peplau\u27s interpersonal relationship theory (1952). The data in this novel is presented in the form of quotations and sentences derived from the characters of O\u27Riley and Frank, which explain their respective personalities and the development of their interpersonal relationships. The data collection technique used in this research is based on reading, marking, recording and categorising the data. This was done with the aim of distinguishing between data related to the personalities of O\u27Riley and Frank and data related to the interaction between the two characters, as well as its impact on the development of interpersonal relationships in Abagnale\u27s Catch Me If You Can.The results of this research show that Frank\u27s personality in Abagnale\u27s Catch Me If You Can is dominated by the Id, with less influence from the Ego and Superego. This is due to his parents\u27 divorce and his disadvantaged childhood, which drove him to seek pleasure through delinquency and crime, while O\u27Riley\u27s personality is characterised by the dominance of the Superego over the Id and Ego, due to his role as an FBI agent, who has the responsibility to uphold justice. In the interactions that make up the development of the interpersonal relationship between them, this is due to the emergence of mutual respect and appreciation in their interactions over time
The Fragmented Self In Wintergirls As Seen In Laurie Halse Anderson: A Psychological Analysis
Full text linkThis research analyzes the concept of "fragmented self" in Laurie Halse Anderson\u27s novel Wintergirls, focusing on Lia Overbrook\u27s struggles with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. This issue significantly reflects contemporary mental health challenges exacerbated by social pressures and internal conflicts. The concept of the fragmented self here refers to the disunity or incoherence encompassing an individual\u27s identity, thoughts, and emotions, often manifesting through dissociative conditions, eating disorders, self-harming behaviors, or severe anxiety. The objective of this research is to conduct an in-depth psychological analysis to uncover Lia\u27s self-fragmentation, identify its underlying causes, and understand the psychological consequences she experiences. In this analysis, the researcher utilizes the Freudian psychoanalytic theoretical framework, specifically the concepts of Id, Ego, and Superego. Through applying a descriptive qualitative method by careful textual analysis and literature review, the researcher found that anorexia nervosa is the root of Lia\u27s problems, triggering severe internal conflicts, and this is also reflected in the fragmented writing style of the novel. This research is expected not only to enrich the understanding of psychological concepts within literary contexts but also to raise awareness and empathy towards adolescent mental health issues. Through highlighting Lia\u27s journey, the researcher aims to explain the widespread issue of fragmented identity in contemporary society, providing insights into the psychological basis of such struggles and advocating for greater understanding and support for those facing similar challenges
Menggunakan Story Telling dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Speaking Mahasiswa
Full text linkStory telling is one of the techniques in improving students’ speaking skill. Through story teling, students can express some characters such as sad, happy, angry and others. The research is descriptive research. The population of the research is students of Universitas Putra Indonesia Padang. The sample is students of English education of teacher training faculty of Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. The result shows that story-telling is very suitable to increase students’ speaking skil