Jurnal Online Universitas Pertahanan (Indonesian Defense University)
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Upaya Bela Negara Untuk Menggerakkan Industri Kecil Nasional Dalam Lanskap Global Kontemporer
Get PDFAbstrak – Nilai-nilai dasar dalam Bela Negara terefleksikan pada bentuk cinta tanah air, sadar berbangsa dan bernegara, yakin pada Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara, rela berkorban untuk bangsa dan negara serta memiliki kemampuan awal untuk Bela Negara yang dikorelasikan dengan upaya untuk menggerakkan industri kecil nasional di era perdagangan internasional saat ini. Letak keberhasilan sebuah negara berasal dari sumber daya manusianya yang senantiasa sigap dalam menghadapi perubahan sehingga peningkatan kualitas SDM menjadi kunci utama bagi industri kecil nasional bertahan dalam lanskap global kontemporer.Kata Kunci: bela negara, industri kecil, perdagangan internasional, sumber daya manusia, ekonomi Abstract – The basic points in defending the country are reflected by loving our country land, recognize to be one nation and state, believe on Pancasila as the ideology for our country, willing to sacrifice for the nation and state and has an ability to defend the country which is corellated to the effort of driving the national small industries in international trade. The key success for a country comes from the human resources who are ready to face the change, so that the increasing of human resources quality for small local industries is the main key to survive in this global contemporer landscape.Keywords: defend the country, small industries, international trade, human resource, econom
CORRUPTION AS PART OF PROXY WAR: EFFORTS TO ERADICATE THE DANGER OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Get PDFAbstract – Corruption is the main enemy of the nation However, corruption is a totally different battlefield from the regular terminology of war that we understand. This type of war is a war without weapons, without an army and territories. This war is a battle that does not attack with a rifle, but attacking the human conscience with the temptations of materialism. Corruption can harm the development of the Indonesian economy, and impoverishing our people. Corruption resulting in the destruction of the national order in Indonesia, in almost every sectors. That is why the writers considers that corruption is part of a proxy war. Enforcement measures only not enough to combat the corruption, it require preventive action so that these threats will not become an embedded culture. Therefore, the civil defense program may be used as an effective means to eradicate corruption. In this paper, the writers wants to elaborate that corruption is part of a proxy war, and also how the civil defense program could be used to eradicate corruption in Indonesia.Keywords: Corruption, poverty, proxy war, state defense and defending the countr
Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dan Keamanan Nasional Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Harapan
Get PDFAbstrak – Potensi maritim dan kelautan yang begitu besar di satu sisi merupakan berkah atas kondisi geografis Indonesia, namun disisi lainnya dapat menimbulkan konflik. Eksploitasi dan kegiatan ilegal terhadap sumber daya laut tanpa memperhatikan keberlanjutan akan memperburuk tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kerap memperkeruh hubungan internasional. Sebagai negara yang menjadi perlintasan kapal asing dimana 4 selat dari tujuh selat penting dunia ada di perairan Indonesia, maka Indonesia termasuk negara yang rawan dari sisi keamanan maritim. Kejahatan diperairan Indonesia masih sering terjadi, baik dilakukan oleh warga negara Indonesia sendiri maupun warga negara asing. Pemerintah Indonesia dengan program nawa cita memiliki visi Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia. Sementara itu sebagai sebuah kebijakan, maka keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan poros maritim sangat ditentukan oleh content of policy (isi kebijakan) dan context of implementation (lingkungan kebijakan). Keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan poros maritim akan berdampak pada terwujudnya kesejahteraan dan keamanan masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan poros maritim. Keabsahan dan keterandalan data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi referensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan poros maritim masih memerlukan kesiapan implementator sebagai garda terdepan dari kebijakan poros maritim disertai dengan pembangunan infrastruktur kemaritiman yang bertaraf international.Kata Kunci : poros maritim, content of policy, context of implementation, keamanan nasional Abstract – The maritime and marine potentials are so great on the one hand,were a blessing on Indonesia’s geographical condition, but on the other hand, it can lead to conflict. Exploitation and illegal activities on marine resources without considering to sustainability will worsen the welfare of society and oftenly conflicting international relations. As a country that becomes the crossing of foreign ships where four straits of the seven important straits of the world exist in Indonesian waters, Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable from the side of maritime security. Crime in Indonesian waters is still frequent, either by Indonesian citizens themselves or foreign nationals. The Government of Indonesia with the Nawa Cita program has the vision of Indonesia as a maritime axis of the world. Meanwhile, as a policy, the successful implementation of maritime axis policy is largely determined by content of policy and context of implementation. The successful implementation of maritime axis policy will impact the realization of the welfare and security of Indonesian society. This article uses a qualitative approach with data sources and literature related to maritime axis. Validity and reliability of data is done by reference triangulation. The results show that the implementation of maritime shaft policy still requires the readiness of the implementer as the front guard of maritime axis policy along with the development of maritime infrastructure of international standard.Keywords : maritime axis, content of policy, context of implementation, national securit
CHINA’S SOFT POWER: THE MAKING OF FOOTBALL SUPERPOWER
Get PDFAbstract – A significant economic rise provides an opportunity for China to expand its influence globally, especially in sectors where China does not have strong influences. One of them is football. The average achievement of its National football has pushed the government to implement soft power strategy to improve the quality and the competitiveness of its national football. This strategy is carried out with a strong synergy between the government and private sector businesses nationwide. This paper will analyze how China’s soft power strategy implemented in order to advance its national football and their national pride globally.Keywords: China, soft power, economy, football, investmen
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO ANCAMAN KEJAHATAN SIBER (CYBER CRIME) DALAM PENINGKATAN CYBER DEFENSE
Get PDFAbstrak – Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi menimbulkan ancaman baru di ruang siber yakni kejahatan siber. Kejahatan siber merupakan kejahatan yang lahir sebagai suatu dampak negatif dari perkembangan aplikasi pada internet. Dalam menganalisis dampak kejahatan siber terhadap pertahanan sebuah negara, diperlukan identifikasi manajemen risiko yang dapat mengetahui seberapa besar probabilitas dan konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dari kejahatan siber. Risiko yang dihadapi dalam mengatasi ancaman kejahatan siber tidak kalah dengan perang konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan risiko yang diidentifikasi harus bisa menghasilkan strategi pertahanan negara dalam menghadapi ancaman kejahatan siber.Kata Kunci : kejahatan siber, manajemen risiko, strategi, pertahanan negaraAbstract – Increasing technology and information caused new threat in cyberspace called cyber crime. Cyber crime is a crime that emerge as a negative impact of applications development on the internet. In analyzing the impact of cyber crime towards a state defense, it is necessary to identify risk management that can know how big the probability and consequences caused by cyber crime. The risks faced in overcoming the threat of cyber crimeis not inferior to conventional wars. This causes the identified risks has to be able to produce a state defense strategy in the face of cyber crime threat.Keywords: cyber crime, risk management, strategy, state defens
DATA SCIENCE, BIG DATA, AND PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS: A PLATFORM FOR CYBERSPACE SECURITY INTELLIGENCE
Get PDFAbstract – Data are the prominent elements in scientific researches and approaches. Data Science methodology is used to select and to prepare enormous numbers of data for further processing and analysing. Big Data technology collects vast amount of data from many sources in order to exploit the information and to visualise trend or to discover a certain phenomenon in the past, present, or in the future at high speed processing capability. Predictive analytics provides in-depth analytical insights and the emerging of machine learning brings the data analytics to a higher level by processing raw data with artificial intelligence technology. Predictive analytics and machine learning produce visual reports for decision makers and stake-holders. Regarding cyberspace security, big data promises the opportunities in order to prevent and to detect any advanced cyber-attacks by using internal and external security data.Keywords: Big Data, Cyber Security, Data Science, Intelligence, Predictive AnalyticsAbstrak – Data merupakan unsur terpenting dalam setiap penelitian dan pendekatan ilmiah. Metodologi sains data digunakan untuk memilah, memilih dan mempersiapkan sejumlah data untuk diproses dan dianalisis. Teknologi big data mampu mengumpulkan data dengan sangat banyak dari berbagai sumber dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan visualisasi tren atau menyingkapkan pengetahuan dari suatu peristiwa yang terjadi baik dimasa lalu, sekarang, maupun akan datang dengan kecepatan pemrosesan data sangat tinggi. Analisis prediktif memberikan wawasan analisis lebih dalam dan kemunculan machine learning membawa analisis data ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi dengan bantuan teknologi kecerdasan buatan dalam tahap pemrosesan data mentah. Analisis prediktif dan machine learning menghasilkan laporan berbentuk visual untuk pengambil keputusan dan pemangku kepentingan. Berkenaan dengan keamanan siber, big data menjanjikan kesempatan dalam rangka untuk mencegah dan mendeteksi setiap serangan canggih siber dengan memanfaatkan data keamanan internal dan eksternal.Kata Kunci: Analisis Prediktif, Big Data, Intelijen, Keamanan Siber, Sains Dat
Maritime Axis And Indonesia’s National Security: Challenge And Hope
Get PDFAbstract - The maritime and marine potentials are so great on the one hand, were a blessing on Indonesia's geographical condition, but on the other hand, it can lead to conflict. Exploitation and illegal activities on marine resources without considering to sustainability will worsen the welfare of society and oftenly conflicting international relations. As a country that becomes the crossing of foreign ships where four straits of the seven important straits of the world exist in Indonesian waters, Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable from the side of maritime security. Crime in Indonesian waters is still frequent, either by Indonesian citizens themselves or foreign nationals. The Government of Indonesia with the Nawa Cita program has the vision of Indonesia as a maritime axis of the world. Meanwhile, as a policy, the successful implementation of maritime axis policy is largely determined by content of policy and context of implementation. The successful implementation of maritime axis policy will impact the realization of the welfare and security of Indonesian society. This article uses a qualitative approach with data sources and literature related to maritime axis. Validity and reliability of data is done by reference triangulation. The results show that the implementation of maritime shaft policy still requires the readiness of the implementer as the front guard of maritime axis policy along with the development of maritime infrastructure of international standard.Key words: maritime axis, content of policy, context of implementation, national securit
EVALUASI PROGRAM TNI MANUNGGAL MEMBANGUN DESA (TMMD) DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA
Get PDFAbstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan program TMMD TA 2012 dalam rangka meningkatkan kedekatan antara personil TNI dengan rakyat di wilayah ibukota Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model evaluasi CIPP yang terdiri dari empat komponen evaluasi: (1) konteks; (2) masukan; (3) proses; dan (4) produk. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, kuesioner, diskusi kelompok dan studi dokumentasi. Penilaian hasil penelitian setiap fokus evaluasi dikategorikan dalam tiga tingkatan yaitu: rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Kategorisasi ini didasarkan pada perbandingan standar tujuan setiap tahap evaluasi dengan hasil di lapangan yang diambil dari hasil ringkasan dan dirangkum dalam matriks efek urutan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kegiatan program TMMD dalam meningkatkan kedekatan personel TNI dengan rakyat masuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, hasil kegiatan fisik dan non - fisik Program TMMD TA 2012 di Jakarta dan sekitarnya belum efektif untuk meningkatkan kedekatan TNI dan rakyat.Kata kunci: evaluasi, program, efektivitas, berpadu, CIPPAbstract - The objective of this research is to study and to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the TMMD program FY 2012 in order to increase proximity between military personal with people in the region of the capital Jakarta and surrounding areas. The research uses qualitative method with CIPP model evaluation that consists of four evaluation components: (1) context; (2) input; (3) process; and (4) product. The data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, focus group discussions and documentation study. Judgment for each aspect or focus of evaluation was categorized into three levels: low, moderate, and high. This categorization was based on the comparison of objective standard of each evaluation phase that was taken from summarized results and figured into case-order effect matrix.The results of this research indicates that the effectiveness of TMMD program in improving TNI personnel close relationship with the people in the category of moderate. Thus, the results of TMMD program FY 2012 in Jakarta and surrounding areas have not been effective in order to get more closer the military personnel and people.Keywords: evaluation, program, effectiveness, be united, CIP
GAGASAN INDONESIA MENGENAI INDO-PACIFIC TREATY: PROSPEK DAN MASALAH
Get PDFAbstrak – Kawasan Indo-Pasifik merupakan kawasan yang menjadi perhatian dunia saat ini, karena kekuatan di bidang politik, ekonomi dan militer dari negara-negara yang ada didalam kawasan tersebut. Permasalahan keamanan yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut menjadi perhatian dunia dan Indonesia merasa perlu berperan aktif dalam menciptakan perdamaian dan keamanan di kawasan. Oleh karena itu, melalui mantan Menteri Luar Negeri Marty Natalegawa, Indonesia mengajukan sebuah gagasan pembentukan Indo-Pacific Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation untuk menjaga keamanan kawasan. Artikel ini bermaksud mengetahui makna dan tujuan gagasan pembentukan traktat ini, serta prospek dan masalah dalam mewujudkannya. Di akhir penelitian ditemukan simpulan bahwa gagasan dan tujuan dari pembentukan Indo-Pacific Treaty ini adalah menciptakan mekanisme untuk mempromosikan cara damai dan saling percaya dengan tidak menggunakan cara pengerahan kekuatan militer dan tidak merugikan pihak-pihak lain di dalam kawasan. Walaupun untuk saat ini prospek mewujudkan gagasan ini masih kecil dikarenakan adanya sejumlah masalah yang menghadang, namun gagasan ini tetap dapat diwujudkan di masa depan dengan menggunakan strategi yang mendapat dukungan dari negara-negara lain di kawasan.Kata Kunci : gagasan, indo-pacific treaty, prospek, masalah, keamanan kawasan, kerjasama keamananAbstract – Indo-Pacific region is an area of concern for the world today, because of the power in politics, economics and military of the countries that are in this region. Security problems that occur in this region become the attention of the world and Indonesia felt it necessary to play an active role in establishing peace and security in the region. Therefore, through the former Minister of Foreign Affairs Marty Natalegawa, Indonesia proposed the idea of establishment an Indo-Pacific Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation for maintaining regional security. This article intends to determine the meaning and purpose of the idea of this treaty, as well as the prospects and problems in realizing them. In conclusion, the idea and the purpose of the establishment of Indo-Pacific Treaty is to create mechanisms to promote peaceful means and mutual trust without deployment of military force and harming other parties in the region. Although for now the prospect of realizing this idea is still small due to a number of problems facing, but this idea can still be realized in the future by using a strategy that has the support of other countries in the region.Keywords: idea, indo-pacific treaty, prospects, problems, regional security, security cooperatio
Islamic terrorism in Indonesia: Addressing Government Strategies and Muslim Population
Get PDFThis paper shows how Terrorism has been emerging in the world, the potency to be spread out in the South-East Asian nations, and how Indonesia could face internal challenges to do counter-terrorism of the false Jihad, with multitrack diplomacy, primarily with Police and National Agency for Combating Terrorism counter-terrorism programs. In the perspective of defense strategy, the issue of terrorism brings several implications (Indonesian White Paper 2008, p. 9). The condition of Indonesian community with low educational levels and low economic income becomes target for terrorist actors to expand the network by developing and recruiting new members. The threat of Islamic terrorism is categorized as a national security threat. The Indonesian Government through its security apparatus still have to work hard to hunt down other terrorists, to undertake preventive efforts to prevent Islamic fundamentalist beliefs not to develop and increased education level and the understanding of Islam more comprehensively