Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Exploring Multimodality in Teaching Writing: A Narrative Inquiry of an English Teacher in an Indonesian Senior High School
Full text linkUsing multimodality in teaching second language writing allows English teachers to creatively combine two or modes in describing what goes on at each stage of the writing process. Studies confirmed that multimodality in teaching English as a foreign language could help to activate classroom atmosphere and inspiring students’ motivation. However, studies focusing on multimodality in teaching writing are still limited. Thus, this study aims at exploring the modes employed by the teacher in teaching writing and investigating how the teacher combined those methods in describing each stage of the writing process. By using narrative inquiry, the researchers obtained the data mainly by using the semi-structured interview. The participant of this study was an English teacher in a high school. The findings stated that a teacher employed modes like visual display, classroom layout, voice quality, gesture, and body movement in teaching writing. The teacher then combined those modes in describing stages of the writing process by designing some activities involving students’ active participation and group work. This study has implications for teachers and researchers interested in exploring multimodality in teaching English particularly in writing and generally in other skills, listening, speaking, and reading
Noble Values In The Culture Of "Angngaru” Oral Traditions Of Makassar
Full text linkThis article explores the noble values embedded within the "Angngaru" oral tradition of the Makassar culture, which serves as an important element of the region\u27s intangible cultural heritage. "Angngaru" is a traditional form of oral expression practiced in Makassar society, characterized by poetic recitations that convey principles of honor, bravery, loyalty, and social harmony. Through a cultural and anthropological approach, this study aims to elucidate the symbolic meanings and philosophical insights that “Angngaru” imparts, reflecting the deeply rooted values of Makassar’s collective identity. The findings demonstrate that “Angngaru” not only strengthens communal bonds but also functions as a medium for transmitting ethical teachings and local wisdom across generations. By preserving “Angngaru”, Makassar society maintains a cultural foundation that supports moral integrity and resilience amid modernity\u27s challenges. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how oral traditions serve as vehicles for moral and ethical teachings in Indonesian cultural landscapes, specifically within the context of Makassar
Humanitarian Facts In Fahad Alammari’s Film Alkhallat+: A Study Of Lucien Goldmann\u27s Genetic Structuralism
No full textThe film Alkhallat+ by Fahad Alammari is a social reflection of modern Saudi Arabian society, rich in human values. This study aims to analyze aspects of humanity, both individually and socially, using Lucien Goldmann\u27s genetic structuralism theory. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with a dialectical analysis technique between the structure of the film text and the social context of contemporary Arab society. Previous studies show that the film Alkhallat+ a study of lucien goldmann’s genetic structuralism has been analyzed through various approaches, such as structural functionalism, pragmatics, and gender deconstruction. However, there has been no study that specifically focuses on the human aspects within the framework of genetic structuralism. Therefore, this study makes an original contribution by revealing the relationship between the individual conflicts of the characters and the collective worldview of society. The results of the study show that this film contains human facts that include moral conflicts, family tensions, gender bias, and social pressures that represent the reality of modern Arab society
Polisemi Kata Kiken Dalam Portal Berita Online NHK Yasashii Kotoba Nyuusu: Kajian Semantik
Full text linkPolysemy is a central issue in semantic studies, referring to a single lexical item that carries multiple related meanings depending on context. In Japanese, this phenomenon is known as tagigo (多義語). The word kiken (危険), commonly translated as “danger” or “risk,” demonstrates semantic variation across different text genres. This study aims to identify the core meaning and extended meanings of kiken and to analyze the semantic relations underlying its meaning expansion in NHK Yasashii Kotoba Nyuusu. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a semantic analysis approach. The data consist of sentences containing kiken extracted from 12 news articles published between August 2024 and July 2025. A total of 27 instances were identified and classified based on their semantic categories. The findings reveal that 8 data represent the core meaning, referring to direct physical danger to body and life. Meanwhile, 19 data demonstrate extended meanings, including social and ecological risks as well as the potential occurrence of undesirable or life-threatening events. The semantic expansion is influenced by figurative relations, particularly metonymy, as well as metaphor and synecdoche. The study concludes that the meaning of kiken is highly contextual and dynamic, reflecting semantic flexibility in Japanese news discourse. These findings highlight the importance of contextual interpretation in understanding polysemous vocabulary, especially in high-context languages such as Japanese
Poor Sleep Quality in Critically Ill Patients
Full text linkAims: This study aimed to evaluate the sleep quality of critically ill patients in Indonesia. Additional aims are to compare sleep quality among patients using both the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) and smartwatch-based data.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving adult critically ill patients in three hospitals in Indonesia. A total of 437 patients completed the RCSQ, with 26 of these individuals additionally utilizing a smartwatch to objectively assess sleep quality. A frequency distribution was employed to analyze all samples exhibiting poor quality, alongside the Mann-Whitney test to compare RCSQ and smartwatch scores.
Results: Among 437 participants, 217 patients (49.7%) were classified as having poor sleep quality based on a mean (±SD) RCSQ score of 59.26±24.8, below a cut-off point of 63.4. Mean (±SD) scores across RCSQ domains were as follows: the sleep depth (60.87±27.97), sleep latency (56.68±27.99), awakening (56.99±27.10), sleep continuity (59.30±28.28), and sleep quality (59.30±28.28). The measurement results from smartwatch data indicated an overall sleep quality score of 72.42±9.72. No significant difference was observed between the total score of RCSQ and smartwatch sleep quality (p=0.297).
Conclusion: Critically ill patients demonstrated generally poor sleep quality, with sleep latency and awakening being the most affected domain
Critical Aspects in Assessing Palliative End-of-Life Care: A Narrative Review of Family Support and Spiritual Needs
Full text linkAims: To review the existing evidence on the assessment of spiritual needs and family support in palliative end-of-life nursing care.
Methods: A narrative review was conducted using databases, including ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, and PubMed. Keywords included “palliative care,” “assessment tools,” “family,” and “spiritual.” After applying the inclusion criteria, 12 relevant articles were analyzed.
Results: Two major assessment domains were identified. First, spiritual needs encompass perceptions of death, hopelessness, dependency, fear, avoidance, anxiety, stress, depression, Quality of Life (QoL), and religious barriers. Second, family support includes caregiver burden, fatigue, depression, declining physical health, anxiety, and financial stress. These factors influence both patient well-being and the family’s capacity to provide end of life care.
Conclusion: Spiritual needs and family support are interconnected and critical components of a comprehensive palliative nursing assessment. Integrating structured spiritual and family assessment tools into clinical practice is essential for developing culturally sensitive holistic care plans that enhance quality of life and death. Future nursing education, clinical training, and policies should prioritize systematic assessment approaches and interdisciplinary collaboration to strengthen end-of-life care
Exploring the Lived Experiences of Self-Care among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study
Full text linkAims: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia regarding their self-care practices and the influence of psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual factors in managing the disease.
Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted using in-depth interviews with 15 purposively selected patients with T2DM from primary healthcare centers in Bukittinggi, Indonesia. Eligible participants had a T2DM diagnosis, no severe cognitive or functional impairment, and provided informed consent. Data were collected between December 2024 and March 2025 using semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method, with NVivo 12 used only for data management.
Results: Six themes emerged: acceptance and meaning-making in the following of diagnosis, physical activity in daily life, strategies for blood glucose monitoring, medication adherence and herbal use, dietary management and challenges, and diabetic foot care practices
Conclusion: Self-care among T2DM patients is deeply influenced by emotional resilience, spiritual values, and family roles. Tailored and culturally appropriate interventions are essential for enhancing diabetes management and long-term self-care in community settings
The Pacific Exposition: Indonesia\u27s Hybrid Diplomacy Arena in State Rationality and Bureaucratic Politics in the Southwest Pacific
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the dynamics of Indonesia\u27s foreign policy decision-making by implementing the Pacific Exposition as an instrument of hybrid diplomacy, namely economic and political diplomacy in the Pacific region. This phenomenon is important because, in addition to opening access to non-traditional export markets, the expo defuses the Papua issue and strengthens Indonesia\u27s nation branding. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this study examines the 2019 and 2021 expos as units of analysis. Data were obtained from official government documents, diplomatic speeches, academic publications, international organization reports, and interviews with key actors from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Trade. The analysis used process tracing techniques to trace the cause-and-effect relationships in the policy formulation process. The results show that the decision to hold the expo was born out of the state\u27s rational calculation to restore the post-pandemic economy as well as a political strategy to address the Papua issue, but the tug-of-war between bureaucratic interests and the role of informal networks influenced its implementation. These findings expand the application of Foreign Policy Analysis in the Indonesian context by combining the Rational Actor Model and the Bureaucratic Politics Model, and provide practical implications for strengthening bureaucratic coordination in economic diplomacy. This study recommends the institutionalization of expos as a regular agenda and further study on the role of informal politics in Indonesian diplomacy
Welder Qualification Requirements for Midship Block Assembly of a 3702 GT Barge
Full text linkPrecise and efficient welding is required in the assembly and erection of the 3702 GT barge block system. A mismatch between the number of welders available and actual needs in the field can affect production time and cost efficiency. The purpose of this study is to determine the number of welders and electrodes required in the assembly of the 3702 GT midship barge block, which is expected to serve as a reference in the planning and management of welders and materials in the shipbuilding process. A quantitative approach was taken by collecting technical data, namely welding length, fillet volume, welder productivity, and work efficiency. The data was obtained from technical documents, field measurements, and three-dimensional modeling of the 3702 GT midship barge block. The analysis results show that the total welding length in fabrication reaches 1.361 meters, while in erection it reaches 126 meters. with a welding volume of 31,184 cm³ and an electrode requirement of 326.39 kg. With the application of 35% work efficiency of welders in the field, the requirement for welders for the assembly of the midship barge block was eight welders with a duration of seven days
Analysis of Differences in Mooring Service Time between the Statement of Facts and Pranota: A Case Study of ITL Shipping Agency Balikpapan Branch and PT. Pelindo Balikpapan Branch
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the factors that cause the difference in mooring service time between the Statement of Fact (SoF) issued by ITL Shipping Agency and the Pranota issued by PT Pelindo Balikpapan Branch. The research method employed was a qualitative method with a case study approach, with analysis conducted using fishbone diagrams to identify the gaps that emerged. The results of the study show that the main causes of time differences are seen from six aspects: Man, Machine, Method, Measurement, Material, and Mother Nature. This condition results in differences in the recording of mooring times, which have a direct effect on the calculation of mooring service costs and differences in bill values. This study emphasizes that improvement efforts need to be focused on improving the competence of Human Resources (HR), synchronizing the time recording system, strengthening the socialization of SOPs, optimizing document verification, and standardizing the time reference using UTC+08:00. These strategic steps are considered important to minimize time mismatches in the future and ensure the smooth and accurate process of mooring services at the Port of Balikpapan