Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
Not a member yet
10100 research outputs found
Sort by
The Implementation of International Organization Programs: FAO\u27s Efforts to Address the Food Crisis in Somalia 2021-2024
Get PDFFood issues have become a sensitive topic because they are one of human life\u27s basic needs and necessities. Somalia is one of the countries suffering from a sustained food crisis over the past few decades. This is caused by factors that have implications for the sustainability of the lives of its people. Therefore, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), an international organization operating in the field of food, has developed strategies through its programs to address the food crisis in Somalia in its efforts to combat famine disasters and achieve sustainable food security. This research uses the theory of International Organization Policy Implementation through the Management Approach as an analytical framework. The methodology used is descriptive with qualitative data analysis techniques. Data was collected through secondary data, namely documents and official publications from related sources. The research findings state that the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) implements its programs through monitoring, capacity building, and problem-solving. Monitoring is implemented through an annual reporting system on food crisis conditions, evaluations, and representative visits. Capacity building is achieved by developing individual, organizational, or community capacity through mentoring, skills, knowledge, and training. Problem solving through financial assistance and support. This research aims to provide an overview of the efforts of international organizations to address issues in a country
The Potential of Native Tree Species for Post-Nickel Mining Land Restoration
Get PDFDue to the absence of topsoil, low pH, and contamination by various heavy metals, revegetation of post-nickel mining land, which is generally carried out by planting economically valuable species, is usually unsuccessful. This study aims to identify tree species suitable for revegetation on post-nickel mining land in Kolaka Regency, Indonesia. Nine plots measuring 20 m x 20 m were distributed in the revegetated post-nickel mining land at three different age categories (1, 5, and 10 years) to observe the growth of revegetation trees, which are introduced species and native tree species that naturally invade the revegetation area. In total, there were 24 tree species found in the revegetated post-nickel mining land consisting of 9 introduced revegetation species and the other 15 tree species were native tree species that invaded the revegetated area. The older the age of the revegetation, the more native plant species are found. In line with the increasing age of revegetation, the density of revegetation plants decreases while the density of native plants increases. The population structure of revegetation trees does not indicate that the species can regenerate, while the inverted shape of the population structure of native plants indicates excellent regeneration potential. Thus, the results of this study recommend making native species, including Buchanania arborescens, Alstonia macrophylla, Ficus sp. Syzygium sp. Colona scabra, Litsea sp., and Metrosideros cf. petiolata as revegetation plants in former nickel mining areas
Perbandingan Vocaloid Karakter Hatsune Miku dengan Karakter Mirror Images Produksi Crypton Future Media
Get PDFVocaloid is not just a music production tool, but a pop culture phenomenon that combines technology, visual art, and fan creativity. The Vocaloid phenomenon began with the launch of Hatsune Miku in 2007 by Crypton Future Media in collaboration with Yamaha. Shortly thereafter, another character known as Mirror Image was released, namely Kagamine Rin and Len. The emergence of these two Vocaloids has revolutionized the Japanese music landscape. Through voice synthesis software, Vocaloid enables individuals to create music without the limitations of human vocalists. The Vocaloid fan community supports collaborative works, from songs to fan art, and hosts live holographic concerts that blur the lines between reality and fiction. This strengthens cross-border community bonds, making Vocaloid one of the most influential digital creative ecosystems of the 21st century. Therefore, the emergence of Miku and Mirror Image significantly influenced the development of popular culture at the time. However, in its development, Mirror Image has been inconsistent in improving its audio and visual quality, making it less popular today. Unlike Mirror Image, Miku has become an enduring symbol of the virtual idol in the “database” industry model, where fans continue to produce and shape their own narratives. This article analyzes the development of Vocaloid as popular culture and compares the character of Hatsune Miku with the character of Mirror Image as part of popular culture.
IDENTIFIKASI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DASAR RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI SURVEY DI DESA WAETAWA DAN WAELIKUT KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN PROVINSI MALUKU
Get PDFHousehold sanitation plays a critical role in preventing diseases and health issues arising from environmental risk factors, contributing to the creation of a healthy environment across physical, chemical, biological, and social dimensions. Efforts to improve this include increasing access to clean water, adequate sanitation facilities, and the promotion of hygienic behavior. This community service program aimed to assess environmental sanitation conditions and identify strategies to improve health status. The method used involved surveys and direct observation of 20 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (60%), aged between 30–39 years (40%), and worked as farmers or livestock breeders (55%). Most had an income of less than IDR 500,000 (35%). In terms of housing, 60% lived in privately owned homes, 40% had pesimas (bathing and washing facilities), 40% used dug wells, 65% had tiled floors, and 100% had brick walls. Regarding sanitation practices, 75% disposed of household waste daily by collecting and burning it, 90% used household toilets, and 85% had seepage-type latrines. Additionally, 75% of toilets were located more than 10 meters from clean water sources. In the past month, 50% of families reported members experiencing coughs and colds, 35% reported fever and headaches, and 75% indicated recent illness. When sick, 85% sought treatment at health centers, while 15% visited community clinics. Most respondents practiced daily routines that included religious study, family recreation, saving money, reading the news, and participating in local organizations. Cultural values were also reflected in community life, such as openness to newcomers, respect for elders (e.g., the mosque imam), occasional conflict, active participation in mutual cooperation, and strong social cohesion. In general, respondents demonstrated clean and healthy living habits; however, there are still areas that need improvement, particularly regarding the adoption of a nutritious and balanced diet. --- Sanitasi rumah tangga adalah hal penting dalam pencegahan penyakit dan masalah kesehatan akibat risiko lingkungan bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat secara fisik, kimiawi, biologis, dan sosial. Upaya yang dilakukan meliputi peningkatan akses terhadap air bersih, fasilitas sanitasi, serta penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan higienis (WASH). Maksud dari kegiatan pengabdian guna mengetahui kondisi sanitasi lingkungan serta langkah-langkah perbaikan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang diterapkan yaitu metode survey dan observasi langsung pada 20 responden. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan mayoritas karakteristik responden adalah laki-laki (60%) usia 30-39 tahun (40%) memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani/peternak (55%); penghasilan per bulan <Rp500.000 (35%). Karakteristik rumah responden hak milik (60%); dilengkapi pesimas (40%); sumur galian (40%); lantai rumah ubin (65%); dinding rumah batako (100%). Responden melakukan pembuangan sampah harian dengan mengumpulkannya terlebih dahulu, lalu membakarnya (75%); responden mempunyai jamban (90%); jenis jamban rembesan (85%); kedekatan lokasi jamban terhadap air bersih >10 meter (75%). Responden menyatakan dalam satu bulan terakhir terdapat pihak keluarga yang sakit batuk dan pilek (50%); demam dan sakit kepala (35%), responden mengetahui penyebab sakitnya (75%), jika sakit responden berobat ke puskesmas (85%) dan Pustu (15%). Mayoritas responden menerapkan kebiasaan sehari-hari seperti: belajar agama, rekreasi keluarga, mempunyai tabungan, membaca berita dan berorganisasi. Responden menerapkan nilai-nilai budaya dalam hidup berdampingan warga seperti: mudah menerima orang baru, orang yang ditetuakan adalah Imam Mesjid, intensitas konflik kadang-kadang terjadi, masyarakat aktif melakukan gotong royong, dan kondisi kebersamaan masyarakat sangat baik. Umumnya para responden sudah menjalani gaya hidup bersih dan sehat, meskipun masih terdapat aspek dimana perlu dioptimalkan, seperti penerapan pola makan yang bergizi dan seimbang
Listen, Draw, Understand: A Creative Approach to Teaching Listening Comprehension
Get PDFThis study investigates the effectiveness of the Listen-and-Draw technique in enhancing the listening comprehension of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Banawa Tengah. Employing a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design, two classes were selected: one experimental group taught using the Listen-and-Draw method and one control group taught with conventional instruction. Pretest and posttest assessments were administered to measure student achievement. The results indicated a significant improvement in the experimental group’s performance (mean posttest score = 47) compared to the control group (mean = 33). The t-test analysis (t-count = 9.97 > t-table = 0.0195) confirmed a statistically significant difference between groups. These findings support the use of the Listen-and-Draw technique as an effective instructional method to improve listening comprehension among junior high school students
Teaching Reading Comprehension Using Jigsaw Technique to Eight Grade Students at SMP Negeri 16
Get PDFThis study examines the effectiveness of the Jigsaw technique in improving reading comprehension among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 16 Palu. Reading comprehension is essential for academic success, yet many students struggle due to low motivation, limited vocabulary, and anxiety when reading English texts. To address these issues, a quasi-experimental design was used involving an experimental group taught with the Jigsaw technique and a control group taught using conventional methods. Both groups completed pre-tests and post-tests to assess their reading comprehension before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group’s reading comprehension scores compared to the control group. The mean post-test score for the experimental group was 82.47, while the control group scored 61.10, indicating a notable positive impact of the Jigsaw technique. Statistical analysis confirmed this difference was significant at the 0.05 level. The Jigsaw technique fostered cooperative learning by increasing student engagement and encouraging active participation. Group discussions allowed students to share interpretations and collaboratively analyze texts, which enhanced their ability to identify main ideas, supporting details, and text structures. Additionally, role division and repeated group interactions improved information recall and retention. In conclusion, the Jigsaw technique is an effective instructional strategy for enhancing students’ reading comprehension, especially at the literal level. These findings support incorporating cooperative learning methods in English teaching to help students overcome common reading comprehension difficulties
Personification as a Reflection of Sadness: A Socio-Cultural Stylistic Study in Natsume Soseki\u27s Kokoro Novel
Get PDFKokoro novel by Natsume Soseki depicts the emotional struggle and loneliness of its characters amidst the pressure of Japan\u27s socio-cultural transformation in the Meiji era, namely the shift from tradition to modernity. The characters\u27 deep sadness is often expressed through the style of personification, making inanimate objects and natural atmospheres seem to have feelings, as a stylistic reflection rich in meaning. This study aims to identify the forms and imagery of personification that reflect the sadness of the main character and analyze the relationship between personification and the socio-cultural context of the Meiji era as a form of response to modernization. The study uses a cognitive stylistic approach (based on Lakoff & Johnson) and a sociocultural approach to see the relationship between language style and the context of changes in community values. The descriptive-qualitative method is carried out through the identification of personification quotes, classification of types, and interpretation of emotional meaning and its relationship to socio-cultural phenomena. The results of the study show that personification appears in nature (wind, sky, rain, fog) and the city atmosphere which emphasizes sadness and alienation. Personification also serves as a medium for emotional expression of characters as well as a subtle critique of socio-cultural turmoil, showing how language constructs and voices emotions in a particular historical context. Through the personification of objects and atmosphere, Natsume Soseki conveys sadness, isolation and anxiety in a society caught in the current of modernization
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “JAMPANGI” (JANGKAUAN MAKSIMAL PELAYANAN IBU & ANAK TERINTEGRASI)
Get PDFLatar Belakang: Permasalahan AKI dan AKB di Kota Makassar masih menjadi prioritas masalah, dengan AKI tercatat sebanyak 27 kasus dan AKB sebanyak 74 kasus pada tahun 2021, di mana 92% kejadian terjadi di rumah sakit yang menunjukkan masih banyaknya kendala dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Untuk meningkatkan akses dan kualitas layanan, RSUD Daya Kota Makassar meluncurkan program "Jampangi" (Jangkauan Maksimal Pelayanan Ibu dan Anak Terintegrasi) pada tahun 2022, yang berhasil menurunkan AKI dari 3 menjadi 1 kasus per tahun sehingga perlu untuk melakukan analisis terhadap implementasinya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi terkait Program “Jampangi’ meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling berjumlah 9 orang yaitu Kepala Ruangan IGD PONEK, Inovator Program, 2 Bidan Pelaksana, 5 Ibu Hamil. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) di RSUD Daya Kota Makassar pada Juli-September 2024 dengan menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil: Pelaksanaan program "Jampangi" di RSUD Daya Kota Makassar berjalan dengan baik, didukung oleh komunikasi yang efektif melalui berbagai saluran. Sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan fasilitas yang memadai. Disposisi positif dari pelaksana dan masyarakat, serta dukungan penuh dari manajemen rumah sakit dan pemerintah daerah. Pembagian tugas yang jelas dan koordinasi yang baik antarunit mendukung kelancaran program. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Program "Jampangi" di RSUD Kota Makassar telah berjalan baik dengan komunikasi efektif, sumber daya memadai, disposisi positif, dan struktur birokrasi jelas. Diperlukan pelatihan, insentif, koordinasi, serta edukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan efektivitas program
Kalimat-kalimat yang Memiliki Posisi I’rab dalam Surah Āli Imrān (Dirasah Tahliliyah Nahwiyyah)
Get PDFLatar belakang. Kalimat yang memiliki posisi i’rab (الجمل التي لها محل من الإعراب) merupakan unsur penting dalam kajian sintaksis bahasa Arab karena berperan dalam menentukan fungsi kalimat dalam struktur gramatikal. Namun dalam praktiknya, banyak pembelajar bahasa Arab yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membedakan jenis dan fungsi kalimat, terutama ketika bentuk kalimat tampak serupa namun ternyata menempati posisi i’rab yang berbeda. Surah Āli ‘Imrān dipilih sebagai objek kajian karena memiliki struktur kalimat yang kompleks dan bervariasi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk jumlah yang memiliki posisi i’rab dalam Surah Āli ‘Imrān serta menganalisis fungsi sintaksisnya. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Teknik analisis dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, klasifikasi kalimat berdasarkan jenis dan posisi i’rab-nya, analisis menggunakan teori nahwu serta penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil temuan. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kalimat yang memiliki posisi i’rab di dalam Surah Āli ‘Imrān terdiri atas 110 jumlah ismiyyah dan 345 jumlah fi’liyyah. Posisi i’rab-nya meliputi: khabar (130), ḥāl (55), maf’ūl bih atau maqūl al-Qawl (78), muḍāf ilaih (33), jawab dari syarṭ jazm (29), pengikut dari kata mufrad (na’at, badal atau ‘aṭaf) (32), pengikut dari jumlah yang memiliki posisi i’rab (87). Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman struktur kalimat dalam menafsirkan makna ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an secara sintaksis
Productivity Analisys of Rubber Tyred Gantry Crane (TRG) and Head Truck (HT) at Makassar New Container Terminal (Terminal 1)
Get PDFThe increasing trend of global trade and maritime supply chain has driven container terminals to pursue operational efficiency and equipment productivity. This study aims to evaluate the productivity of Rubber Tyred Gantry Crane (RTG) and Head Truck (HT) at Makassar New Container Terminal (Terminal 1), an important logistics hub in Eastern Indonesia. Productivity was measured through direct field observation and data collection during loading and unloading operations. Five RTGs and five HTs were analyzed for a period of one hour. The level of loading and unloading productivity at Makassar New Container Terminal (Terminal 1) is categorized as good according to the Regulation of the Director General of Sea Transportation. The productivity of RTG equipment with an average unloading process of 28 container boxes/hour and a loading process of 31 container boxes/hour. Meanwhile, for HT equipment, it reaches 5 container boxes/hour for the unloading process and 7 boxes/hour for the loading process. This analysis highlights the differences in handling efficiency between equipment types, emphasizing the need for equipment optimization. These findings contribute to understanding terminal performance and support future operational improvements.Meningkatnya tren perdagangan global dan rantai pasokan maritim telah mendorong terminal peti kemas untuk mengejar efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas peralatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produktivitas Rubber Tyred Gantry Crane (RTG) dan Head Truck (HT) di Terminal Peti Kemas Baru Makassar 1, pusat logistik penting di Indonesia Timur. Produktivitas diukur melalui observasi lapangan langsung dan pengumpulan data selama operasi bongkar muat. Lima RTG dan lima HT dianalisis selama jangka waktu satu jam. Tingkat produktivitas bongkar muat di Terminal Peti Kemas Terminal 1 Makassar Baru masuk dalam kategori baik yang mengacu pada Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut. Produktivitas alat RTG dengan rata-rata proses bongkar adalah sebesar 28 box/jam dan proses muat sebesar 31 box/jam. Sedangkan untuk alat HT mencapai 5 box/jam untuk proses bongkar dan 7 box/jam untuk proses muat. Analisis ini menyoroti perbedaan dalam efisiensi penanganan antara jenis peralatan, yang menekankan perlunya optimalisasi peralatan. Temuan ini berkontribusi untuk memahami kinerja terminal dan mendukung peningkatan operasional di masa mendatang