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PELATIHAN PERBANYAKAN Trichoderma sp. DAN DEMONSTRASI PLOT PEMBUATAN PUPUK TRICHOKOMPOS SEBAGAI UPAYA BUDIDAYA CABAI CAKRA (Capsicum frutescens L. var. Cakra) YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Get PDFKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang dihadapi petani di Desa Basseang, Kabupaten Pinrang, seperti ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia, rendahnya kesuburan tanah, dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan limbah pertanian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan limbah jagung menjadi Trichokompos berbasis Trichoderma sp. sebagai pupuk organik ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan demonstration plot (demplot), yang mencakup perbanyakan Trichoderma sp. skala rumah tangga, pembuatan Trichokompos dari limbah jagung, serta pengaplikasiannya secara langsung pada tanaman cabai rawit varietas Cakra. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa petani mendapatkan informasi baru mengenai manfaat Trichoderma sp., memahami proses pembuatan Trichokompos, dan mampu mengaplikasikannya pada lahan pertanian mereka. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan wawasan petani terhadap praktik pertanian berkelanjutan serta mendorong pemanfaatan limbah lokal menjadi sumber pupuk yang berguna. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit varietas Cakra.
Kata kunci: Trichoderma sp., Trichokompos, Limbah jagung, Cabai Cakra.
ABSTRACT
This community service activity was motivated by several challenges faced by farmers in Basseang Village, Pinrang Regency, such as dependence on chemical fertilizers, low soil fertility, and the suboptimal utilization of agricultural waste. The objective of this program was to improve farmers’ knowledge and skills in converting corn waste into Trichocompost based on Trichoderma sp. as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer. The method employed involved training and demonstration (demonstration plots), including household-scale multiplication of Trichoderma sp., the production of Trichocompost from corn waste, and its direct application to Cakra variety bird’s eye chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) plants. The results of the activity showed that farmers acquired new information about the benefits of Trichoderma sp., understood the process of Trichocompost production, and became capable of applying it in their agricultural practices. This activity had a positive impact in expanding farmers’ knowledge of sustainable agricultural practices and encouraged the use of local agricultural waste as a valuable input for organic fertilizer. It is expected that this activity will contribute to increasing the productivity of Cakra variety of cayenne chili.
Keywords: Trichoderma sp., Trichocompost, corn waste, Cakra chili pepper
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP PEMUKIMAN BERBASIS KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI KELURAHAN WINANGUN DUA KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Get PDFMitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Winangun Dua Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Masalah mitra adalah ancaman menurunnya keanekaragaman hayati dalam lanskap pemukiman akibat terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) dan tingginya stres lingkungan diantaranya yang disebabkan polusi. Hal ini terkait juga dengan masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai mengenai pemanfaatan keanekaragaman hayati dalam lanskap pemukiman. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini yaitu memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pengelolaan lanskap pemukiman yang tepat untuk melestarikan sekaligus memanfaatkan keanekaragaman hayati. Solusi yang ingin dicapai adalah 1) meningkatkan pengetahuan beragam vegetasi dan desain lanskap pemukiman kawasan perkotaan untuk mendukung keanekaragaman hayati dan meningkatkan apresiasi dan motivasi untuk berkontribusi (luarannya adalah perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat yaitu pendidikan) dan 2) meningkatkan keterampilan pemanfaatan dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di lanskap pemukiman dengan memberikan demo beberapa tindakan praktis pemilihan vegetasi dan aplikasi desain lanskap pemukiman (luarannya adalah peningkatan penerapan IPTEK di masyarakat dalam hal ini manajemen). Lebih spesifik lagi, melalui penyuluhan Tim Pengusul memperkenalkan beragam vegetasi dan desain lanskap yang cocok untuk pemukiman perkotaan. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dalam PKM ini terdiri dari ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi dengan pelibatan peserta secara langsung. Secara lebih terperinci, tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu : a) Tahap peningkatan kesadaran (awareness); b) Tahap peningkatan minat (interest); c) Tahap peningkatan kemampuan menilai (evaluation); d) Tahap stimulasi untuk mencoba (trial). Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan dampak positif berupa meningkatnya pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lanskap pemukiman yang mendukung pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati.
Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman hayati, lanskap pemukiman, pendidikan lingkungan, pengelolaan lanskap, penyuluhan.
ABSTRACT
The community partner for this Community Partnership Program (PKM) is the residents of Winangun Dua Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The partner\u27s issue revolves around the threat of declining biodiversity in residential landscapes due to limited green open spaces (RTH) and high environmental stress, including pollution. This is also related to the still low level of adequate knowledge and skills concerning the utilization of biodiversity in residential landscapes. The objective of this PKM activity is to provide education to the community on the proper management of residential landscapes to conserve and utilize biodiversity. The solutions aimed to be achieved are 1) increasing knowledge of various vegetations and urban residential landscape design to support biodiversity and enhance appreciation and motivation to contribute (the outcome being the improvement of societal values, namely education), and 2) enhancing skills in utilizing and conserving biodiversity in residential landscapes by providing demonstrations of practical actions in selecting vegetation and applying residential landscape design (the outcome being the increase in the application of science and technology in the community, specifically in management). More specifically, through educational outreach, the Proposing Team will introduce various vegetation and landscape designs suitable for urban residential areas. The implementation of educational outreach in this PKM involves lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and demonstrations that engage participants directly. The detailed stages of the educational outreach activities are a) Awareness-raising stage; b) Interest enhancement stage; c) Evaluation skill improvement stage; d) Trial stimulation stage.
Keywords: Biodiversity, residential landscape, environmental education, landscape management, outreach
Perlindungan Hukum Rahasia Dagang Pelaku Usaha Terkait Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Halal di Kota Makassar
Get PDFIn this modern era, trade secrets play a crucial role in the world of commerce. Therefore, this information must be kept confidential to prevent it from being leaked to other parties. On the other hand, food and beverage businesses are required to have a Halal Certificate, as a manifestation of the Halal Product Guarantee Law, which examines raw materials, production processes, the implemented Halal Assurance System, location, equipment, and distribution and presentation of products. This raises concerns among business owners regarding the protection of their trade secret information, as this information can determine the success or failure of a business. The purpose of this study is to determine the responsibilities of BPJPH (Indonesian Food and Beverage Supervisory Agency) in implementing Halal certification related to the protection of business secrets, and to determine the efforts that business owners must take to ensure their trade secrets are legally protected. This research is an empirical study. Data collection techniques used were field research and literature study. Field research was obtained through interviews with the Halal Inspection Institution (LPH) and business owners, while literature study research was obtained from laws and regulations, scientific articles, and other written sources. The results of the study show that: (1) BPJPH, in implementing halal certification of food and beverages in Makassar City, must ensure that sensitive information, such as recipes and production processes, are kept confidential by auditors or related parties, to avoid misuse of data by unauthorized parties, considering that there are concerns that business actors, as owners of trade secrets, will not protect their trade secrets, which have strategic value and competitive advantages, so that they must be responsible if there is a violation of the business actor\u27s trade secrets; (2) Efforts that can be made by business actors, if there is a violation of trade secrets, are to file a civil
Methodological Biases in Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity Research: A Systematic Analysis of Study Design Limitations
Get PDFAims: Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) research has historically emphasized posterior tibial tendon dysfunction while underestimating medial ankle ligamentous pathology. This study systematically examines how specific methodological biases in research design have obscured the early and mechanistically significant role of the spring ligament and deltoid ligament complex. Methods: analyzed 195 papers from multi-database searches (Sci Space, PubMed, Google Scholar) examining AAFD pathomechanics, imaging assessment, and clinical outcomes published between 2010-2025. Studies were systematically evaluated for five categories of methodological bias: temporal bias (study design and timing), assessment bias (measurement approaches), measurement bias (outcome instruments), publication bias (reporting patterns), and conceptual bias (theoretical frameworks). Results: Five interconnected methodological biases were identified. Temporal bias: 85% of studies employed cross-sectional designs preventing determination of primary versus secondary pathology. Assessment bias: reliance on static imaging underestimated dynamic ligamentous function, with weight-bearing CT revealing pathology invisible on conventional imaging. Measurement bias: absence of validated ligament-specific outcome measures created circular reasoning where ligament pathology was deemed clinically irrelevant. Publication bias: surgical literature over represented tendon-focused interventions by 4:1 ratio. Conceptual bias: tendon-centric paradigms predetermined research questions and variable selection. Conclusion: Methodological choices, not biological reality, have systematically underestimated ligament contributions to flatfoot progression. Addressing these limitations requires longitudinal study designs, dynamic functional assessment protocols, development of validated ligament-specific outcome measures, and hypothesis-driven research explicitly testing ligament roles. Recognition of these biases is essential for advancing AAFD pathomechanics understanding and improving clinical assessment strategies
Respon Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Terhadap Pemberian Trichokompos dan Biochar Sekam Padi
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian trichokompos dan biochar sekam padi terhadap tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Dilaksanakan di Experimental Farm, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, yang berlangsung sejak Maret hingga Juli 2023. Rancangan Faktorial 2 Faktor dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dipilih sebagai rancangan lingkungannya. Faktor pertama adalah trichokompos yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: tanpa pemberian trichokompos (kontrol), trichokompos 10 ton/ha, dan trichokompos 15 ton/ha. Faktor kedua adalah biochar sekam padi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: tanpa pemberian biochar sekam padi (kontrol), biochar sekam padi 10 ton/ha, dan biochar sekam padi 15 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan tanpa pemberian biochar sekam padi memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah buah per tanaman (344.33 buah). Perlakuan trichokompos 10 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik pada bobot buah per tanaman (318.83 g), bobot buah per petak (794.44 g), berat basah berangkasan per tanaman (328.56 g), dan produksi per hektar (22.58 ton/ha). Perlakuan biochar sekam padi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter
Al-Dharurah al-Syi’riyyah dalam Nadhom ‘Imrithi Karya Syekh Syarafuddin Yahya
Get PDFNazham ‘imrithy is one of the nazham which discusses the rules of Arabic sentence structure in poetic form. Even though it contains Arabic language rules, because it is presented in poetic form, it does not rule out the possibility of a clash between the language rules and the rules of ‘arudh science. The aim of this research is to find out the poetic necessity that exists in nazham ‘imrithy The research method used is descriptive-analysis, while the data collection technique uses documentary data collection techniques by reading and taking notes. The results of this research are that there are poetic necessity that occur in several stanzas in nazham ‘imrithy with the provisions; changed the ism ghairu munsharif (صرف ما لا ينصرف), shortened the long sound (قصر الممدود), replaced hamza washl with hamza qath’\u27 (قطع همزة الوصل), replaced hamza qath’ with hamza washl (وصل همزة القطع), alleviete the hamza (تخفيف الهمزة), giving harokat to plural meem (تحريك ميم الجمع), giving harokat kasroh at the end of the majzum mudhari’i with sukun (تحريك آخر المضارع المجزوم بالسكون لأجل الروي), turning off the vowels (تسكين المتحرك), and turning on the consonants (وتحريك الساكن).
Keywords: arabic poetry, nazham ‘imrithy, poetic necessit
Wokewashing and Greenwashing: The Silent Architects of Eco-apartheid in Mbue’s How Beautiful We Were
Get PDFA positive image is very necessary for a company to promote its values and be accepted in society. However, if the positive image narrated is contrary to reality, then the case can be categorized as green-washing, if it concerns the environment, and woke-washing, if it concerns social welfare. Furthermore, literary works as a mirror of society have room to represent green-washing and woke-washing, one of which is in the novel How Beautiful We Were by Mbue. In the novel, green-washing and woke-washing are not just image manipulation for profit but also play a major role in perpetuating eco-apartheid by the American oil company called Pexton which occurred in the village of Kosawa. Based on this case, this research aimed to rigorously analyze the extent of eco-apartheid inflicted upon the affected community. Furthermore, it also attempt to critically uncover the mechanism that not only mask corporate exploitation but also actively reinforce eco-apartheid. Moreover, to achieve this goal, this research uses descriptive qualitative and the concept of levels of marginalization of eco-apartheid, green-washing, and woke-washing. This study used close reading to systematically identify words, phrases, and sentences that revealed different levels of eco-apartheid, green-washing, and woke-washing. The collected data was then analyzed to uncover the extent and deeper mechanisms that allow eco-apartheid to persist based on the theories used. This research finds that the level of marginalization in eco-apartheid has reached the third level. Then, eco-apartheid is maintained through a green-washing mechanism, namely by creating the illusion of concern for environmental pollution and clean water, and a woke-washing mechanism, namely by promoting Pexton\u27s concern for social welfare, offering job opportunities, compensation money and scholarships
Boosting Student Engagement in English Writing through the Small Moments Strategy
Get PDFThis research aims to explore how the Small Moments strategy can increase student involvement in the English language learning process, especially in writing skills. The research method used is a case study in a junior high school (SMP), where students are grouped into several groups and then each group applies the Small Moments strategy. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and analysis of students\u27 writing before and after the intervention. The results showed that students who engaged in the Small Moments strategy showed significant increases in their motivation, creativity and writing abilities. Students are more active in sharing personal experiences and relating these experiences to the writing context, which in turn increases their sense of ownership of the work produced. These findings indicate that implementing the Small Moments strategy is not only effective in improving writing skills, but can also create a more inclusive and interesting learning environment. This research recommends implementing similar strategies in teaching English and other subjects to increase student engagement
Enhancing Students’ Literacy Through Intellectual Diary: A Classroom Approach
Get PDFIn higher education context, many students encounter considerable difficulties in improving their literacy skills, which limits their ability to fully engage with course material and reach their academic potential. This study aims to explore how the use of intellectual diaries have significant influence in enhancing the literacy skills of university students enrolled in an English prose course. This study employed a qualitative research design with a case study approach focusing on in-depth examination of a single class of students in their natural classroom setting. The participants in this study were 34 undergraduate students enrolled in an English prose course at a state university located in Makassar city, Indonesia. Data were collected through three primary instruments: intellectual diaries, semi-structured interviews, and classroom observations. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with six steps implementation stages. The findings revealed four key themes in dealing with students’ intellectual diary: enhanced critical thinking, improved reading comprehension and analytical abilities, increased self-reflection and metacognitive awareness, and greater engagement with course material. These findings suggest that intellectual diaries can be a valuable tool for promoting literacy development in higher education. The study\u27s findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on literacy education by providing empirical evidence of the benefits of intellectual diaries in an English prose course context
The Resistance to The Objectification of Body in Emily Ratajkowski’s Memoir My Body
Get PDFThis research aims to contribute to the analysis of feminism and patriarchal culture related to the objectification of women\u27s bodies and their resistance in the memoir My Body released in 2021 and written by Emily Ratajkowski. The memoir My Body (2021) illustrates that patriarchal culture grows and develops in people\u27s lives as shown by the dominance of men over women in various aspects of life which causes women\u27s bodies to be objectified so that they experience limited access in various fields of life. The analysis in this study includes the depiction of patriarchal culture and objectification of women\u27s bodies in the memoir My Body (2021) and the resistance to patriarchal culture carried out by female characters in the memoir My Body (2021). In conducting the analysis, the researcher used the literary criticism method by using the theory of feminism from Helene Cixous\u27 thoughts to analyse feminism related to the culture of objectification of women\u27s bodies and their resistance. The results of this study found 4 data in the form of narratives. This research describes body objectification as a culture that limits women that makes women disadvantaged, the culture depicts women as figures who depend on male superiority, and as objects of male lust. In their resistance, women reject norms by writing. Women also resist the culture of objectification by being independent from male roles, independent in defending themselves, and independent in making life decisions. Women are also portrayed as rebelling against male control. This research makes an answer to Helene Cixous\u27 theory of "why women should write" because they have to "fight" the norms and culture that limit and harm women themselves and only fellow women understand how to be in that position