Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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ANALISIS METAFORA BERITA GEMPA SULBAR 2021 PADA MEDIA ONLINE TEMPO
Get PDFMetafora digunakan dalam berita untuk menarik pembaca dan menggunakan kata-kata metafora yang mudah dipahami.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkapkan data metafora yang dipusatkan pada penggunaan metafora dalam teks berita Bencana Gempa Bumi yang terjadi di Sulawesi Barat pada Tahun 2021. Sumber Data penelitian ini dari media berita online Tempo.co yang rilis pada bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Data penelitian berupa satuan lingual, baik leksikal maupun gramatikal yang mengandung metafora. untuk menganalisis data digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 16 berita yang menggunakan metafora dan ditemukan 35 data. Metafora yang digunakan berjenis metafora ontologis, metafora struktural, dan metafora orientasional. Metafora ontologis adalah yang paling banyak digunakan, diikuti metafora struktural, kemudian metafora orientasional
KEKOSONGAN SUBJEK HUKUM DALAM SENGKETA HASIL PILKADA CALON TUNGGAL: URGENSI KONSTITUSIONAL LEMBAGA PEMANTAU PEMILIHAN
Get PDFFenomena meningkatnya calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah serentak di Indonesia menghadirkan tantangan baru terhadap konsolidasi demokrasi dan pelaksanaan prinsip kedaulatan rakyat. Persoalan mendasar timbul mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa hasil Pilkada, terutama terkait legalitas suara kotak kosong dan pihak yang berhak mengajukan permohonan sengketa ke Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum lembaga pemantau pemilu dalam sengketa hasil Pilkada calon tunggal serta mengevaluasi efektivitas perannya dalam menjaga integritas pemilu dan menjamin representasi suara rakyat yang memilih “tidak setuju”. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach), dengan bahan hukum yang bersumber dari Undang-Undang, peraturan pelaksana, dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang berlaku saat ini belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi kedudukan hukum lembaga pemantau pemilu sebagai pihak pemohon dalam sengketa hasil Pilkada, meskipun perannya vital dalam menjamin keadilan elektoral dan transparansi proses demokrasi. Namun, melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 3 Tahun 2024, lembaga pemantau mulai diberikan legitimasi hukum untuk mengajukan permohonan sengketa dalam Pilkada dengan calon tunggal. Ketentuan ini merupakan langkah progresif dalam memperkuat perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara. Sehingga, diperlukan reformulasi regulasi dalam Undang-Undang Pilkada agar keberadaan lembaga pemantau bersifat imperatif, terstruktur, dan berkelanjutan, guna mewujudkan pemilihan kepala daerah yang berintegritas, adil, partisipatif, serta mencerminkan nilai-nilai demokrasi berkeadaban
Probabilistic Evaluation of Seawall Performance Against Wave Run-Up and Overtopping Under Variable Water Levels at Serui Fuel Terminal
Get PDFSeawalls are one of the coastal protection structures commonly used to reduce the risk of wave overtopping, especially in critical coastal infrastructure. At the Fuel Terminal in Serui, overtopping events have been recorded causing damage to several facilities, even under moderate wave conditions. This study evaluates the performance of the existing seawall under the combined influence of probabilistic waves (H2%, H10%, H33%) and sea level variations (MSL and HWL). A 20-year wave dataset (2002–2021) obtained from ECMWF was statistically analyzed, followed by theoretical wave transformation toward the shoreline. Wave run-up was calculated based on the Iribarren-type formulation and empirical equations, in which the 2% exceedance run-up (R2%) was estimated using the probabilistic extreme wave height (H2%) following established empirical correlations for smooth seawalls. Overtopping discharge was estimated using an exponential formula and compared with established overtopping impact classifications. Results indicate that under High Water Level (HWL) conditions, all run-up values exceeded the seawall crest elevation (+1.93 m relative to MSL), with R2% reaching 3.3 m and a maximum overtopping discharge of 92 l/s/m, corresponding to a high functional damage risk. Wave overtopping does not compromise the structural integrity of the seawall but can cause significant functional damage to facilities and operation behind the wall. Even under MSL conditions, overtopping still occurred for extreme wave conditions (H2%), These results are consistent with field observations in 2020, confirming that the existing seawall geometry and smooth surface contribute to limited wave energy dissipation. Unlike conventional deterministic assessments, this study introduces a probabilistic and field-validated evaluation framework that integrates run-up and overtopping analysis under varying water levels, providing a more realistic basis for assessing seawall performance for future adaptive redesign strategies
Ras, Kuasa, dan Kekerasan Kolonial di Hindia Belanda
Get PDFThis article is a review of the book "Race, Power, and Colonial Violence in the Dutch East Indies, Period 1808-1830," written by Peter Carey and Farish A. Noor in 2022. This review article, in addition to discussing the book\u27s content and ideas about colonialism in the Dutch East Indies, also reveals cases beyond warfare and violence, namely the racial concepts developed by European scholars that later fueled the colonialists\u27 mistreatment of indigenous people. The purpose of this review article is to provide new insights into colonialism in the Dutch East Indies beyond the concepts of warfare and indigenous resistance
Peran PB Djarum dalam Peningkatan Prestasi Olahraga Bulu Tangkis Indonesia, 1969-2019
Get PDFThis research aims to describe the role of the badminton club in Indonesia, namely PB Djarum, in improving Indonesia\u27s achievements in the national and international arena from 1969 to 2019. Badminton has a place in society just like the much-loved sport of football. The very high development of badminton is influenced by the mushrooming of clubs and the love of the Indonesian people for this sport. From this, the problem to be studied is how PB Djarum was formed and what factors strengthened PB Djarum for Indonesian sports achievements from 1969 to 2019. This research method will use historical methods, namely topic search, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and then historiography. The results of this paper discover how PB Djarum was formed in 1969 and the role of PB Djarum in improving quality, namely by developing management of infrastructure, players and even coaches. Not only that, PB Djarum\u27s achievements have also increased after experiencing a decline
Ingatan Yang Mencekam : Studi Antropologi Memori Tentang Konflik Di Padamarari Poso
No full textThe Poso conflict has left a profound collective memory among communities in the affected villages, including Bancea (Padamarari). While previous studies have examined the dynamics of violence and peacebuilding in Poso, there remains a limited anthropological understanding of how social memory is constructed, transmitted, negotiated, and mobilized by local communities in their post-conflict everyday life. This study aims to explore how traumatic experiences and lived memories of the conflict are reconstructed by different social groups, and how these memories shape reconciliation practices, intergroup relations, and long-term social stability. This research employs a qualitative anthropological approach involving twelve key informants, including customary leaders, women survivors, youth, and village officials. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and field documentation over one month of fieldwork. Thematic analysis was applied to identify memory patterns, meaning-making processes, and the social mechanisms that underpin the reproduction of collective memory. The findings reveal three main insights. First, the memory of violence remains deeply embedded in villagers’ narratives and forms part of the community’s collective identity. Second, “strategic forgetting” emerges as an adaptive strategy used by community members to maintain social harmony and avoid renewed tensions. Third, the cultural value of Sintuwu Maroso serves as a key reconciliation mechanism, enabling trust-building across groups and facilitating the restoration of social cohesion. This study contributes to the broader literature on memory and post-conflict anthropology in Indonesia by demonstrating that collective memory functions not only as a historical burden but also as a social resource for strengthening community-based reconciliation.Latar belakang. Konflik sosial di Poso meninggalkan jejak mendalam dalam ingatan kolektif masyarakat. Tujuan. Karenanya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana memori kolektif tersebut terbentuk, diwariskan, dan berkontribusi terhadap dinamika sosial pasca-konflik. Metode. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi memori, proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman individu dan komunitas dalam mengelola trauma, membangun rekonsiliasi, serta mempertahankan harmoni sosial. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ingatan kolektif memiliki peran yang kompleks dalam membentuk hubungan sosial di Desa Bancea. Trauma dan ketidakpercayaan masih terasa di beberapa aspek kehidupan masyarakat, tetapi nilai-nilai lokal seperti Sintuwu Maroso telah menjadi instrumen utama dalam memperkuat kembali solidaritas antar kelompok. Meskipun ada kecenderungan untuk melupakan demi menjaga stabilitas, sebagian masyarakat tetap melihat pentingnya mengingat agar tragedi serupa tidak terulang. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan berbasis komunitas dalam rekonsiliasi pasca-konflik serta perlunya kebijakan yang berorientasi pada pemulihan sosial dan ekonomi. Studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana masyarakat yang mengalami konflik dapat membangun kembali kehidupan mereka melalui kombinasi memori, budaya, dan rekonsiliasi
Evidence-Based Practice in Physiotherapy: Challenges, Clinical Reasoning, and Strategic Pathways in Developing Contexts
Get PDFEvidence-Based Practice (EBP) has become a fundamental paradigm in modern physiotherapy, highlighting the integration of the best available research evidence with clinicians’ professional expertise and patient values to guide informed clinical decision-making. Since its formal integration into the health sciences, Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) has been extensively advocated as a means to improve patient outcomes, enhance professional accountability, and optimize the efficiency of healthcare resource utilization (1). Although these expected advantages exist, the integration of EBP from theoretical models into everyday physiotherapy practice remains uneven and difficult within the industry. These difficulties are especially evident in low- and middle-income nations, such as Indonesia, where challenges like restricted access to high-quality evidence, differences in educational training, and systemic limitations continue to influence clinical practices (2). In this scenario, analyses based on perspectives are crucial to go beyond standard descriptions of EBP and to critically assess how evidence is interpreted, negotiated, and implemented in actual physiotherapy settings (3). This article, therefore, delves into the essential conceptual foundations, clinical reasoning processes, and strategic pathways associated with EBP in physiotherapy. It draws on both educational and clinical experiences to underscore opportunities for more contextually responsive and sustainable implementatio
Studi Etnobotani Tentang Tanaman Obat di Desa Penfui Timur, Kabupaten Kupang: Ethnobotanic Study of Medicinal Plants in East Penfui Village, Kupang Regency
No full textIndonesia is recognized as one of the world’s five megadiverse countries, possessing exceptionally high levels of biological diversity. This rich biodiversity makes Indonesia an important source for the development of traditional medicine. Identification of medicinal plants in Southeast Asia indicates that approximately 80% of medicinal plant species are found in Indonesia. Overall, Indonesia possesses 5,490 medicinal plant taxa, which account for about 20% of the world’s total medicinal plant species. This vast biological wealth reinforces Indonesia’s status as a megadiverse nation and highlights the importance of documenting traditional medicinal knowledge among local communities. As a megadiverse country, Indonesia makes significant contributions to traditional healing practices across various regions, including the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. This study aims to document the traditional knowledge of the people of Penfui Timur Village, Kupang Regency, regarding the use of local medicinal plants. The research specifically focuses on therapeutic (medicinal) uses of plants, excluding their spiritual or cultural applications. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted through observation, interviews, and visual documentation from May to June 2025. The results identified 26 medicinal plant species from 22 families used by the community to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, fever, wounds, bone fractures, white tongue, postpartum recovery, and gout. Leaves were the most commonly used plant part due to their easy accessibility and abundance of bioactive compounds. This local knowledge reflects the traditional wisdom of sustainable biological resource utilization and underscores its importance as a foundation for biodiversity conservation and the development of traditional medicine.
Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari lima negara dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati tertinggi di dunia (megadiverse countries). Kekayaan hayati ini menjadikan Indonesia sebagai sumber penting dalam pengembangan pengobatan tradisional. Hasil identifikasi tanaman obat di kawasan Asia Tenggara menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 80% spesies tanaman obat terdapat di Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan, Indonesia memiliki 5.490 taksa tumbuhan obat yang mencakup sekitar 20% dari total spesies tanaman obat di dunia. Keanekaragaman hayati tersebut menegaskan status Indonesia sebagai negara megadiversitas sekaligus menyoroti pentingnya pendokumentasian pengetahuan pengobatan tradisional masyarakat. Sebagai negara megadiversitas, Indonesia memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap praktik pengobatan tradisional di berbagai wilayah, termasuk di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat Desa Penfui Timur, Kabupaten Kupang, mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman obat lokal. Penelitian ini secara khusus berfokus pada penggunaan tanaman untuk tujuan pengobatan (terapeutik) dan tidak mencakup penggunaan spiritual maupun budaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei etnobotani melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi visual, yang dilaksanakan pada Mei – Juni 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26 spesies tanaman obat dari 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti diare, demam, luka, patah tulang, lidah putih, pemulihan pasca persalinan, dan asam urat. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling sering digunakan adalah daun, karena mudah diperoleh dan mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif. Pengetahuan lokal ini mencerminkan kearifan tradisional dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya hayati secara berkelanjutan serta penting untuk dilestarikan sebagai dasar pengembangan dan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati
Difficulties Of Grade X Students In Writing Descriptive Texts At SMA Negeri 3 Palu
Get PDFThis study aims to identify and describe the specific difficulties experienced by Grade X students at SMA Negeri 3 Palu in writing descriptive texts in English. More specifically, the study seeks to examine students’ understanding of the generic structure of descriptive texts, their use of vocabulary, and their application of grammatical rules in writing. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed to provide a detailed picture of students’ writing problems based on their own responses. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to Grade X students who had learned descriptive text writing in their English classes. The findings reveal that students face several challenges when writing descriptive texts. Many students had difficulty distinguishing between the identification and description parts of the text, which often resulted in unclear or incomplete descriptions. Students also reported limited vocabulary, making it difficult for them to express ideas clearly and vary their word choices. In addition, grammatical problems, particularly in the use of tenses and sentence structure, were frequently identified as major obstacles in their writing. These results are consistent with previous studies that report similar difficulties among EFL learners in writing descriptive texts. Limited mastery of vocabulary, grammar, and text organization has been widely recognized as a key factor affecting students’ writing performance. The findings suggest that students need more structured guidance and practice to develop these skills. Therefore, this study recommends that English teachers provide focused instruction and targeted training to help students better understand text structure, expand their vocabulary, and improve grammatical accuracy in descriptive writing
Women’s Language In Media: A Study Of Blackpink’s Interview On Zach Sang Show Podcast
Get PDFThis study examines women’s language features in global media discourse by analyzing Blackpink’s interview on the Zach Sang Show podcast. It explores how Lakoff’s theory operates in the context of multilingualism and global celebrity status. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from the transcription of Blackpink’s 2019 podcast interview and analyzed using Lakoff’s framework, and the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). The findings show that eight out of ten women’s language features were identified in the conversation. Lexical hedges and fillers appeared most frequently (36%), while the second most frequently intensifiers (32%). And rising intonation, empty adjectives, precise color terms, super polite form, avoidance of strong swear words, and emphatic statement occurred less frequently. These results suggest that women’s language features function as strategic linguistic choices shaped by multilingualism and celebrity identity. By integrating Lakoff’s theory to global media and celebrity discourse, this study contributes to the development of sociolinguistic research