Universitas Hasanuddin: e-Journals
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Translation Techniques Of English Translation On Umpasa And Umpama In Batak Toba Wedding Ceremonies
Full text linkThis research investigates the complex interplay between traditional oral literature and digital linguistics. Specifically, it analyzes the translation techniques applied to Umpasa and Umpama the ritualistic proverbs and poetry of the Batak Toba culture translated into English within the socio-cultural context of traditional wedding ceremonies. The study aims to describe the representation of cultural meanings and evaluate the maintenance or shift of traditional values when processed through the Large Language Model, Gemini AI. Adopting a descriptive qualitative approach, a corpus of 48 units of oral literature was meticulously collected through field observations in Samosir Regency and further validated by Raja Parhata to ensure cultural authenticity. The findings reveal 63 occurrences of specific translation techniques, with Established Equivalence emerging as the most dominant method (16 findings). This indicates a strategic priority toward functional clarity for a global audience. The analysis concludes that while a linguistic shift from esoteric, metaphorical language to explicit meanings is inevitable, the core philosophical pillars of Batak life Hagabeon, Hamoraon, and Hasangapon remain successfully preserved in the digital translation process
BODY SHAMING SEBAGAI STRESOR: PENILAIAN STRESS DAN COPING PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI PALU
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Body shaming merupakan stresor sosial yang kerap dinormalisasi dalam relasi dekat dan berpotensi memicu distress serta coping berisiko pada remaja perempuan usia 18–24 perempuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplor body shaming sebagai stresor pada remaja perempuan di Kota Palu melalui proses primary–secondary appraisal, strategi coping, dan dampak psikologisnya. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus menggunakan kerangka Transactional Model of Stress and Coping. Informan berjumlah 17 remaja perempuan usia 18–24 tahun yang pernah mengalami body shaming, direkrut secara purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Hasil: Body shaming dialami sebagai stresor relasional yang berulang, terutama dari teman sebaya dan keluarga. Pada primary appraisal, pengalaman awal dimaknai sebagai candaan namun berkembang menjadi ancaman terhadap harga diri ketika terjadi berulang. Secondary appraisal menunjukkan keterbatasan sumber daya coping, sehingga strategi yang digunakan didominasi emotion-focused coping, dengan sebagian informan melakukan problem-focused coping berupa kontrol tubuh pada spektrum adaptif hingga maladaptif. Dampak yang muncul meliputi distress berkelanjutan, ruminasi, gangguan tidur dan pola makan, serta penarikan sosial. Kesimpulan: Body shaming berfungsi sebagai stresor sosial persisten yang membentuk lintasan appraisal coping menuju luaran psikologis merugikan. Perlunya intervensi promotif-preventif melalui penguatan norma anti–body shaming serta dukungan sebaya dan konseling ramah remaja guna mendorong coping adaptif
Application of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to Analyze Occupational Safety Risks in General Cargo Ship Loading and Unloading Activities at Makassar Port
Full text linkMakassar Port as one of the main ports in Indonesia has an important role in the national logistics system, but the loading and unloading activities of general cargo ships have the potential for high occupational safety risks. This study aims to identify, evaluate, and prioritize risks that can occur during the loading and unloading process at Makassar Port. The analysis of occupational safety risks in the loading and unloading activities of general cargo ships uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method approach by identifying the failure mode, the impact of failure, and the cause of failure that occurs at each stage of loading and unloading activities and involves the assessment of Severity, Occurrence, and Detection to determine the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Through the application of FMEA method, an in-depth identification of work stages, failure modes, effects, causes, and Risk Priority Number (RPN) values for each work activity is obtained. The results of the analysis that show the failure mode with the highest RPN value in this study are in the loading and unloading activities which then become a reference for designing mitigation steps or appropriate repair solutions by implementing a safety briefing before starting the activity, a safety area on the dock for activities, ensuring the load is in accordance with the capacity of the lifting equipment, training for heavy equipment operators, controlling or monitoring by the PnC team, communication and mutual coordination between operators and field workers. The conclusion of this study is that the approach using the FMEA method is effective in identifying and evaluating work safety risks in loading and unloading activities. With the results of risk mapping, the port can take more targeted preventive measures
Resilience through Cultivation A Sociological Analysis of Home Gardening Practices during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sri Lanka
No full textUsing a mixed-method approach that incorporated quantitative survey data and qualitative interviews from 150 randomly selected households, the research explores the social, economic, and psychological dimensions of home gardening during the crisis. The findings reveal that 53% of participants were female and 47% male, with most households initiating or expanding their gardens as a direct response to lockdown restrictions. Approximately 73% identified the pandemic as the primary motivation for cultivating home gardens, while 90% adopted organic fertilizer due to shortages of chemical alternatives. Economically, home gardening alleviated food insecurity and reduced household expenditure, while socially, it fostered community resilience and knowledge sharing through both formal and informal channels. Psychologically, gardening provided therapeutic relief and a sense of purpose during prolonged isolation, contributing to improved mental well-being. The study highlights that 80% of respondents expressed high satisfaction with their gardening experiences, citing self-sufficiency, environmental awareness, and improved dietary quality as benefits. 
Analisis Ketahanan Pangan di ASEAN: Pengaruh Iklim, Luas Lahan, dan Tenaga Kerja melalui Produksi Pertanian dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Full text linkFood security in the ASEAN region shows complex dynamics, with varying Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) between countries. Although many countries have shown improvement, some countries such as Indonesia and Myanmar still face challenges related to climate change, production fluctuations, and land and labor constraints. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate, land area, and labor on food security in six ASEAN countries (Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia, and Philippines) during the period 2014-2023, with agricultural production as a mediating variable. The method used is quantitative with secondary data from FAOSTAT, the World Bank, and other sources, which are analyzed through a panel data regression model using Chow, Hausman, and LM tests in EViews 13. The Sobel Test is used to test the mediating effect. The results show that land area and labor have a positive and significant effect on PoU (decreasing food security) and agricultural production, while climate has a negative but insignificant effect on PoU (increasing food security) and and a positive but insignificant effect on agricultural production. Agricultural production has a negative and significant effect on PoU (increasing food security) and acts as a mediator for the effects of land area and labor. These findings emphasize the importance of fair and sustainable natural resource management, in accordance with the principles of maqashid syariah.
Keywords: Food Security, Climate, Land Area, Labor, Agricultural Production, Islamic EconomicKetahanan pangan di kawasan ASEAN menunjukkan dinamika yang kompleks, dengan Prevalence of Undernourishment (PoU) yang bervariasi antar negara. Meskipun banyak negara telah menunjukkan perbaikan, beberapa negara seperti Indonesia dan Myanmar masih menghadapi tantangan terkait perubahan iklim, fluktuasi produksi, serta keterbatasan lahan dan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak iklim, luas lahan, dan tenaga kerja terhadap keamanan pangan di enam negara ASEAN (Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia, dan Filipina) selama periode 2014-2023, dengan produksi pertanian sebagai variabel mediasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari FAOSTAT, World Bank, dan sumber lainnya, yang dianalisis melalui model regresi data panel menggunakan uji Chow, Hausman, dan LM di EViews 13. Sobel Test digunakan untuk menguji efek mediasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa luas lahan dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PoU (menurunkan ketahanan pangan) dan produksi pertanian, sedangkan iklim berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap PoU (menaikkan ketahanan pangan) dan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap produksi pertanian. Produksi pertanian memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap PoU (menaikkan ketahanan pangan) serta menjadi mediator untuk efek luas lahan dan tenaga kerja. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang adil dan berkelanjutan, sesuai dengan prinsip maqashid syariah.
Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Pangan, Iklim, Luas Lahan, Tenaga Kerja, Produksi Pertanian, Ekonomi Isla
In Silico Investigation of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines as Potential Inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
Full text linkMalaria continues to present significant global health challenges due to emerging resistance against conventional antimalarial drugs, necessitating novel therapeutic agents targeting Plasmodium falciparum. Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is a crucial target in antimalarial drug development due to its essential role in pyrimidine biosynthesis within Plasmodium species. This study aimed to evaluate several candidate compounds from previous study - namely ligand 56, 65, 89 and 90 - as potential DHODH inhibitors using in silico methods, including molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock Vina against the DHODH receptor structure (PDB ID: 4CQ8). The results indicated that ligand 89 exhibited the highest binding affinity (-9.575 kcal/mol), followed by ligands 90, 56, and 65, all demonstrating superior affinity compared to the control compound chloroquine (-7.462 kcal/mol). Interaction analyses revealed the formation of hydrogen bonds with key residues HIS185, GLY181, and ARG265, along with significant pi-sulfur interactions involving residue CYS184, thereby stabilizing the ligand interactions within the DHODH active site. Pharmacokinetic evaluations conducted using SwissADME revealed that all candidate ligands met Lipinski\u27s rule and demonstrated high gastrointestinal absorption, despite their generally low solubility. MD simulations conducted over 100 ns at 300 K showed that all ligand-DHODH complexes, maintained stability, with Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) values ranging between 1.0 and 3.5 Å throughout the simulation. Overall, the findings suggest that ligand 89 and other evaluated ligands hold significant potential for further development as DHODH inhibitors in the pursuit of novel antimalarial drug candidates
Forecasting The Price of Red Bird\u27s Eye Chili in Southeast Sulawesi Province Containing Outlier Data Using ARIMA Method with Iterative Procedure
Full text linkThe price of red bird\u27s eye chili in Southeast Sulawesi Province often experiences fluctuations that are detrimental to farmers. This study aims to forecast the price of red bird\u27s eye chili using the ARIMA model and to correct outliers that affect the model’s accuracy. The ARIMA(2,1,1) model was selected as the best-fitting model after detecting and correcting four innovational outliers (IO). The correction process resulted in a decrease in the Mean Squared Error (MSE) from 50,602,363 to 38,245,864. The 20-week-ahead forecast indicates a downward trend in prices, with increasingly stable prediction intervals. This method proves effective in improving model accuracy and providing more reliable information for decision-making
A Study of (R,S)-Bimodules Homomorphisms
No full textThis paper discusses the generalization of the fundamental theorems of -module homomorphisms to the structure of -bimodules, where and are rings with identity. The study begins with a review of the definitions, properties, and types of -bimodule homomorphisms. Subsequently, three fundamental theorems of -module homomorphisms are generalized to the -bimodule setting. The results show that the fundamental structures and relationships in module theory can be naturally extended to bimodules by considering the actions of two rings that are compatible with the bimodule operations. This generalization provides a broader framework for studying algebraic structures involving two interacting ring actions.This paper discusses the generalization of the fundamental theorems of -module homomorphisms to the structure of -bimodules, where and are rings with identity. The study begins with a review of the definitions, properties, and types of -bimodule homomorphisms. Subsequently, three fundamental theorems of -module homomorphisms are generalized to the -bimodule setting. The results show that the fundamental structures and relationships in module theory can be naturally extended to bimodules by considering the actions of two rings that are compatible with the bimodule operations. This generalization provides a broader framework for studying algebraic structures involving two interacting ring actions
AKUAPONIK BUDIKDAMBER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN UNTUK PKK DESA PEKUNCEN, KECAMATAN SEMPOR, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Full text linkKetahanan pangan keluarga menjadi isu penting yang memerlukan inovasi dalam pemanfaatan lahan terbatas. Inovasi sederhana yang mengintegrasikan antara pembudidayaan ikan dan penanaman sayuran dalam satu wadah (Budikdamber) merupakan sistem Akuaponik yang menghasilkan manfaat ganda berupa sumber protein hewani dan nabati. Budikdamber menjadi solusi potensial dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di pedesaan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Pekuncen, Kecamatan Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK dalam menerapkan Budikdamber secara mandiri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) meliputi tahapan discovery, dream, design, define, destiny. Metode pembinaan berupa demonstrasi langsung, praktik, dan diskusi partisipatif. Mitra kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu PKK Desa Pekuncen untuk pegembangan Budikdamber secara mandiri. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test yang bertujuan unuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai Budikdamber, dan mengetahui kemajuan keterampilan praktik dalam menyiapkan media, mengelola air, dan merawat ikan serta tanaman. Budikdamber terbukti hemat lahan, efisien dalam penggunaan air, dan ramah lingkungan dengan potensi panen berkala setiap 10-16 hari untuk kangkung dan 2 bulan untuk ikan lele. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pembinaan Budikdamber dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan keluarga, optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, dan pelestarian lingkungan keluarga.
Kata kunci: Akuaponik, Budikdamber, ketahanan pangan, pengabdian masyarakat, Asset Based Community Development.
ABSTRACT
Ensuring family food security is an important issue that requires innovative use of limited land. One simple innovation is the Budikdamber, an aquaponics system that integrates fish farming and vegetable cultivation in one container. It produces dual benefits in the form of animal and plant protein sources. Budikdamber has the potential to improve food security for rural communities. This community service research project was conducted in Pekuncen Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province. The project aimed to improve the understanding and skills of PKK women so they could independently implement Budikdamber. The activities were implemented using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which includes the stages of discovery, dreaming, designing, defining, and destiny. Coaching took the form of direct demonstrations, practice, and participatory discussions. The sample consisted of Pekuncen Village PKK women for the development of independent aquaponics. Pre- and post-tests were used to evaluate the increase in participants\u27 understanding of aquaponics and their progress in developing practical skills in preparing media, managing water, and caring for fish and plants. Aquaponics proved to be a land- and water-efficient, environmentally friendly method with the potential for periodic harvests: every 10–16 days for kale and every two months for catfish. These results suggest that aquaponics training could effectively support family food security, optimize yard space usage, and preserve the family environment.
Keywords: Aquaponics, Budikdamber, food security, community service, Asset Based Community Development
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BONTO BUNGA MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SUSU JAGUNG DAN PENGUATAN LEGALITAS UMKM
Full text linkPengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bonto Bunga, Kabupaten Maros, dalam program INOVAGRO 3.0 dengan tema "Inovasi Vokasional untuk Agribisnis Pangan Berkelanjutan." Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah jagung menjadi produk bernilai tambah berupa susu jagung serta meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai legalitas produk. Metode partisipatif yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis, praktik langsung, dan refleksi. Sebanyak 25 peserta, terdiri dari pelaku UMKM, anggota PKK, koperasi, dan BUMDes, mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kegiatan menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengolahan susu jagung yang lebih baik termasuk prosedur legalitasnya serta meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya inovasi berbasis sumber daya lokal. Program ini juga memperkuat interaksi sosial dan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat. Pendekatan vokasional yang praktis terbukti mampu menghubungkan pengetahuan teknis dengan kebutuhan nyata masyarakat setempat.
Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, susu jagung, legalitas, sumber daya lokal, pelatihan vokasional.
ABSTRACT
This community service was conducted in Bonto Bunga Village, Maros Regency, under the INOVAGRO 3.0 program with the theme \u27Vocational Innovation for Sustainable Food Agribusiness.\u27 The program aimed to improve community skills in processing corn into value-added corn milk products and to increase understanding of product legality. The participatory method included socialization, counseling, technical training, direct practice, and reflection. Twenty-five participants, including MSMEs, PKK members, cooperatives, and BUMDes, joined the program. The activities resulted in increased knowledge on legality procedures, better corn milk processing skills, and raised awareness of innovation using local resources. This program also strengthened social interaction and economic capacity. The practical vocational approach effectively linked technical knowledge with local community needs.
Keywords: Community empowerment, corn milk, legality, local resources, vocational training