Ural Mathematical Journal (UMJ)
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    157 research outputs found

    IMPROVED FIRST PLAYER STRATEGY FOR THE ZERO-SUM SEQUENTIAL UNCROSSING GAME

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    This paper deals with the known uncrossing zero-sum two-player sequential game, which is employed to obtain upper running time bound for the transformation of an arbitrary subset family of some finite set to an appropriate laminar one. In this game, the first player performs such a transformation, while the second one tries to slow down this process as much as possible. It is known that for any game instance specified by the ground set and initial subset family of size nn and mm respectively, the first player has a winning strategy of O(n4m)O(n^4m) steps. In this paper, we show that the first player has a more efficient strategy, which helps him (her) to win in O(max{n2,mn})O\bigl(\max\{n^2,mn\}\bigr) steps

    ARTINIAN M\mathbf{M}-COMPLETE, M\mathbf{M}-REDUCED, AND MINIMALLY M\mathbf{M}-COMPLETE ASSOCIATIVE RINGS

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    In 1996, the first author defined analogs of the concepts of complete (divisible), reduced, and periodic abelian groups, well-known in the theory of abelian groups, for arbitrary varieties of algebras. In 2021, the first author proposed a modification of the concepts of completeness and reducibility, which is more natural in the case of associative rings. The paper studies the modification of these concepts for associative rings. Artinian M\mathbf{M}-complete, M\mathbf{M}-reduced rings, and minimally M\mathbf{M}-complete associative nilpotent rings, simple rings with unity, and finite rings are characterized

    AN EXPLICIT ESTIMATE FOR APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS OF ODES BASED ON THE TAYLOR FORMULA

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    In this paper, we consider a third-order explicit scheme based on Taylor's formula to obtain an approximate solution for the Cauchy problem of systems of ODEs. We prove an estimate for the accuracy of the approximate solution with an explicit constant that depends only on the right-hand side of the equation and the domain of the solution

    A CHARACTERIZATION OF MEIXNER ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS VIA A CERTAIN TRANSFERT OPERATOR

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    Here we consider a certain transfert operator M(c,ω)=IPcτω,\mathrm{M}_{(c,\omega)}=I_{\mathcal{P}}-c \, \tau_{\omega}, ω0,\omega\neq0, cR{0,1},{c \in \mathbb{R}-\{0,1\},} and we prove the following statement: up to an affine transformation, the only orthogonal sequence that remains orthogonal after application of this transfert operator is the Meixner polynomials of the first kind

    COMPLETELY REACHABLE ALMOST GROUP AUTOMATA

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    We consider finite deterministic automata such that their alphabets consist of exactly one letter of defect 1 and a set of permutations of the state set. We study under which conditions such an automaton is completely reachable. We focus our attention on the case when the set of permutations generates a transitive imprimitive group

    ALPHA LABELINGS OF DISJOINT UNION OF HAIRY CYCLES

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    In this paper, we prove the following results: 1) the disjoint union of n2n\geq 2 isomorphic copies of the graph which is obtained by adding a pendent edge to each vertices of the cycle of order 4 admits α\alpha-valuation; 2) the disjoint union of two isomorphic copies of the graph which is obtained by adding n1n\geq 1 pendent edge to each vertices of the cycle of order 4 is admits α\alpha-valuation; 3) the disjoint union of two isomorphic copies of the graph obtained by adding a pendent edge to each vertex of the cycle of order 4m4m admits α\alpha-valuation; 4) the disjoint union of two non-isomorphic copies of the graph obtained by adding a pendent edge to each vertices of the cycle of order 4m4m and 4m24m-2 admits α\alpha-valuation; 5) the disjoint union of two isomorphic copies of the graph which is obtained by adding a pendant edge to each vertex of the cycle of order 4m1(4m+2)4m-1(4m+2) is admitted graceful (α\alpha-valuation)

    ON GG-VERTEX-TRANSITIVE COVERS OF COMPLETE GRAPHS HAVING AT MOST TWO GG-ORBITS ON THE ARC SET

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    We investigate abelian (in the sense of Godsil and Hensel) distance-regular covers  of complete graphs with the following property: there is a vertex-transitive group of automorphisms of the cover which possesses at most two orbits in the induced action on its arc set. We focus on covers whose parameters belong to some known infinite series of feasible parameters. We also  complete the classification of arc-transitive covers with a non-solvable automorphism group and show that the automorphism group of any unknown edge-transitive cover induces a one-dimensional affine permutation group on the set of its antipodal classes

    STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACE CONTROLLED BY MODULUS FUNCTION

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    The notion of ff-statistical convergence in topological space, which is actually a statistical convergence's generalization under the influence of unbounded modulus function is presented and explored in this paper. This provides as an intermediate between statistical and typical convergence. We also present many counterexamples to highlight the distinctions among several related topological features. Lastly, this paper is concerned with the notions of sfs^{f}-limit point and sfs^{f}-cluster point for a unbounded modulus function ff

    ON WIDTHS OF SOME CLASSES OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS IN A CIRCLE

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    We calculate exact values of some nn-widths of the class Wq(r)(Φ),W_{q}^{(r)}(\Phi), rZ+,r\in\mathbb{Z}_{+}, in the Banach spaces Lq,γ\mathscr{L}_{q,\gamma} and Bq,γ,B_{q,\gamma}, 1q,1\leq q\leq\infty, with a weight γ\gamma. These classes consist of functions ff analytic in the unit circle, their rrth order derivatives f(r)f^{(r)} belong to the Hardy space Hq,H_{q}, 1 q,1\leq q\leq\infty, and the averaged moduli of smoothness of boundary values of f(r)f^{(r)} are bounded by a given majorant Φ\Phi at the system of points {π/(2k)}kN\{\pi/(2k)\}_{k\in\mathbb{N}}; more precisely, kπ20π/(2k)ω2(f(r),2t)Hq,ρdt Φ(π2k)  \frac{k}{\pi-2}\int_{0}^{\pi/(2k)}\omega_{2}(f^{(r)},2t)_{H_{q,\rho}}dt\leq \Phi\left(\frac{\pi}{2k}\right) for all kNk\in\mathbb{N}, \(k>r.\

    PRICING POWERED α\alpha-POWER QUANTO OPTIONS WITH AND WITHOUT POISSON JUMPS

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    This paper deals with the problem of Black-Scholes pricing for the Quanto option pricing with power type powered and powered payoff underlying foreign currency is driven by Brownian motion and Poisson jumps, via risk-neutral probability measure. Our approach in this work is probabilistic, based on Feynman–Kac formula

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