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Towards Inclusive Education: The Evaluation Challenge
Full text linkSchool inclusion embodies an educational philosophy aimed at ensuring that each and every student, regardless of individual characteristics, abilities, personal circumstances, or social conditions, is fully engaged and actively involved in the educational experience. This approach emphasizes diversity as a value and promotes the acceptance and appreciation of individual differences within the school environment. Despite the desirability of inclusive education systems being enshrined in many international and national Declarations and regulations, practical approaches still often lean towards school “integration”, understood as a paradigm of “assimilation”, which involves adapting disabled students to a school structure primarily designed for typical students.This article underscores the essential functions of assessing inclusion policies within individual educational institutions and, more broadly, evaluating mechanisms within the larger educational system to achieve continuous improvement in the real inclusion of all students, dedicating an in-depth analysis to the Italian context. The effective and adequate assessment in this field is challenging and methodological reflection is absolutely indispensable to define shared frameworks for evaluation policies. Building upon the recent OECD framework proposal (2023), this work suggests expanding the set of indicators to provide a more comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of school inclusion policies. Funding: This work was carried out as part of the research activities of the PRIN project "Evaluating School Inclusion: a shared quality index for developing a more inclusive education for all" (Project Code: 2022XYHRRL; CUP: F53D23006460006), funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research
Supra beta-paracompact spaces
No full textIn this paper, authors present the concept of supra -compact spaces and studied some basic properties of them. Further, supra -locally finite collection and supra -compact spaces are studied. Also, Some results regarding supra -paracompact spaces are studied
The existence of chance
Full text linkThis paper aims to study a particular case to provide a rational basis for recognizing the existence of chance by finding its real trace, that is, specifying its practical meaning, which consists of the following statement known as the Statistical Law of Large Numbers: If an event E has a constant probability p of occurrence on any one trial, and has occurred m times in n trials, then, if the relative frequency of E, m/n, approaches the value of a limit point l and the accuracy of the approximation increases as the number of trials increases, we have l = p. The argument we propose is based on the concepts of "event" and "trial", formulated by the author himself, and their direct implications
Some Aspects of Soft μ-α-open sets and Soft μ-β-open sets in Soft Generalized Topological Spaces
Full text linkIn this paper, we studied and analysed some of the properties of soft μ-α-open sets and soft μ-β-open sets in soft generalized topological spaces. Also we investigate the inter-relationship among several weaker forms of soft μ-open sets in soft generalized topological spaces
The construction of quantum mechanics from electromagnetism. Theory and hydrogen atom
Full text linkWe reconstruct Quantum Mechanics in a way that harmonizes with classical mechanics and electromagnetism, free from mysteries or paradoxes such as the collapse of the wave function or Schrödinger’s cat. The construction is inspired by de Broglie’s and Schrödinger’s wave mechanics, while the unifying principle is Hamilton’s principle of least action, which separates natural laws from particular circumstances such as initial conditions and leads to the conservation of energy for isolated systems.In Part I, we construct the Quantum Mechanics of a charged unitary entity and prescribe the form in which the entity interacts with other charged entities and matter in general. In Part II, we address the quantum mechanics of the hydrogen atom, testing the correctness and accuracy of the general description. The relation between the electron and proton in the atom is described systematically in a construction that is free from analogies or ad-hoc derivations, superseding conventional Quantum Mechanics (whose equations linked to measurements can be recovered).We briefly discuss why the concept of isolation built into Schrödinger’s time evolution is not acceptable and how it immediately results in the well-known measurement paradoxes of quantum mechanics. We also discuss the epistemic grounds of the development and provide a criticism of instrumentalism, the leading philosophical perspective behind conventional Quantum Mechanics
Donne e scienza nel mondo antico (Women and science in the ancient world)
Full text linkL’articolo ricostruisce le biografie delle prime donne di cui si hanno notizie nella storia della matematica, filosofia e scienza. Sono descritte le vite e, per quel che permettono le fonti a noi giunte, le opere delle donne pitagoriche (in questo intervento si fa riferimento alle donne vissute dal VI al IV secolo a.C., nelle prime comunità pitagoriche della Magna Grecia), di Maria l’Ebrea alchimista alessandrina, per alcuni storici vissuta tra il I e il III secolo, per altri prima di Cristo, di Ipazia di Alessandria vissuta tra i IV e V secolo, uccisa tragicamente e, martire eroica, divenuta simbolo della libertà di pensiero femminile
Value distribution of meromorphic functions whose differential polynomials share a small function
Full text linkIn this article, we study the uniqueness of differential polynomials and generated by meromorphic functions and respectively sharing a small function. Our results generalises the result due to Harina P. Waghamore and Husna V. [7]
Some properties and extended Binet’s formula for the class of bifurcating Fibonacci sequence
Full text linkOne of the generalizations of Fibonacci sequence is a -Fibonacci sequence, which is further generalized in several other ways, some by conserving the initial conditions and others by conserving the related recurrence relation. In this paper, we generalize the sequence of -Fibonacci numbers into the sequence of bifurcating Fibonacci numbers. The Binet-like formula for the terms of these numbers is obtained and further, we obtain several interesting properties related to the sequence.
Heinz Quarter Mean Labeling of Graphs
Full text linkMean labeling is one of the best-known labeling methods for graphs. Despite the large number of papers published on the subject of graph labeling, there are some particular formulas to be used by researchers to mean-label graphs. In this paper, we introduced the concepts of Heinz Quarter Mean labeling graphs. Heinz Quarter Mean labeling for some graphs like Path, Cycle, Comb, Star graph and Complete Graph is proven as Heinz Quarter Mean Graphs
Fixed Point Results for (ψ, ϕ)-Contractive Mapping in GF-Metric Space
Full text linkThe main goal of this work is to present GF -metric space, a new generalization of G-metric space. A comparison between the classes of G-metric spaces, GP-metric spaces, Gb-metric spaces, generalized Gb-metric spaces, and G∗ -metric spaces and the class of GF - metric spaces is also presented. We examine a few fundamental aspects of this newly defined abstract space. Proving the Banach contraction principle and the fixed point result for (ψ, ϕ)-contractive mapping in the context of GF -metric spaces is the paper’s secondary goa