Jurnal Universitas Siliwangi
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Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Islam di Sekolah Menengah Atas Tasikmalaya (Tinjauan terhadap Program Salat Duha dan Dampaknya)
Get PDFPerilaku keagamaan remaja khususnya fenomena perilaku pelajar masa kini banyak yang tidak menghargai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, kehidupannya yang bebas dan tidak disiplin sehingga berujung pada perilaku kekerasan seperti tawuran dan seks bebas, serta penghinaan terhadap orang tua, guru, dan teman. Situasi ini sangat mengkhawatirkan bagi dunia pendidikan dan tentu saja bagi semua orang yang terlibat, sebab generasi mudalah yang menjadi korbannya yang merupakan cikal bakal pemimpin dan penerus di masyarakat bahkan penentu masa depan bangsa dan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: tujuan, proses, dan dampak pembiasaan perilaku keagamaan peserta didik melalui program Salat Duha di sekolah menengah atas Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui library research (studi pustaka). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah referensi dari artikel dan jurnal yang membahas suatu permasalahan terkait. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tinjauan program Salat Duha dan dampaknya dengan objek siswa di sekolah menengah atas Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembiasaan siswa berperilaku religius yaitu untuk menumbuhkan akhlak terpuji peserta didik, membiasakan perilaku disiplin peserta didik, dan menanamkan nilai ibadah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Simpulan dari penelitian ini proses intinya adalah pelaksanaan Salat Duha sedangkan proses pendukungnya antara lain kegiatan pembacaan Asmaul Husna, Istigfar, tahmid, tahlil, dan KULTUM. Keberhasilan proses ini ditandai dengan efektifnya pelaksanaan program Salat Duha dan keberhasilan dari segi manfaatnya yaitu untuk membentuk dan membiasakan peserta didik melakukan hal-hal positif
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FIRM SIZE DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN (Survei pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Get PDFABSTRACTThe objectives of this study are to test, reveal and determine the relationship between Free Cash Flow, Firm Size, Investment Opportunity Set and dividend policy in pharmaceutical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017-2021 period. Analysis was carried out through panel data regression. Based on the findings of this research, it appears that there is a tendency for company size to experience stagnation, free cash flow to decrease, investment opportunity set to decrease, and dividend policy to show instability. The variables Free Cash Flow, Firm Size, and Investment Opportunity Set together have a significant influence on dividend policy in companies operating in the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector throughout the period 2017 to 2021. There is a lack of evidence to support the assumption that Free Cash Flow and Company Size significant influence on dividend policy.Keywords: free cash flow; firm size; investment opportunity set; dividend policy.ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji, mengevaluasi dan mengetahui hubungan Free Cash Flow, Firm Size, Investment Opportunity Set, dan kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2021. Analisis dilakukan melalui regresi data panel. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini terlihat terdapat kecenderungan Ukuran Perusahaan mengalami stagnasi, Free Cash Flow menurun, Investment Opportunity Set menurun, dan kebijakan dividen menunjukkan ketidakstabilan. Variabel Free Cash Flow, Firm Size, dan Investment Opportunity Set secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan yang bergerak di Sub Sektor Farmasi sepanjang periode 2017 hingga 2021. Kurangnya bukti yang mendukung anggapan tersebut bahwa Free Cash Flow dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kata Kunci: free cash flow; firm size; investment opportunity set; kebijakan dividen
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK HAYATI DAN NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.))
Get PDFPakcoy (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.)) merupakan sayuran yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat, karena memiliki kandungan gizi seperti betakaroten yang tinggi, protein, lemak nabati, karbohidrat, serat, Ca, Mg, Fe, sodium, vitamin A dan vitamin C. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy dalam proses budidaya yaitu melakukan pemberian pupuk pupuk organik hayati dan pupuk NPK 16:16:16. Penelitian diberikan empat perlakuan, yaitu A = Tanpa pupuk (kontrol); B = 100% pupuk organik hayati; C = 25% NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 + 75% pupuk organik hayati; D = 100% NPK Mutiara 16:16:16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk organik hayati dan NPK memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan 25% NPK + 75% pupuk organik hayati merupakan perlakuan optimal karena memberikan tinggi tanaman paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 22.97 cm. Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.)), is a popular vegetable due to its rich nutritional profile including beta-carotene, protein, vegetable oil, carbs, fiber, calcium, magnesium, iron, salt, vitamin A, and vitamin C. To enhance Pakcoy plant productivity during cultivation, biological organic fertilizer and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer will be applied. The study involved four treatments: A (control group without fertilizer), B (100% biological organic fertilizer), C (25% NPK Pearl 16:16:16 + 75% biological organic fertilizer), and D (100% NPK Pearl 16:16:16). The data indicates that dosage biological organic fertilizer dan NPK fertilizer impacts plant height but does not affect leaf count and wet weight. The 25% NPK + 75% biological organic fertilizer treatment is considered ideal as it resulted in the tallest plant height of 22.97 cm.Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L. Ssp. Chinensis (L.)) merupakan sayuran yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat, karena memiliki kandungan gizi seperti betakaroten yang tinggi, protein, lemak nabati, karbohidrat, serat, Ca, Mg, Fe, sodium, vitamin A dan vitamin C. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy dalam proses budidaya yaitu melakukan aplikasi pupuk pupuk organik hayati dan pupuk mutiara NPK 16:16:16. Penelitian diberikan empat perlakuan, yaitu A = Tanpa pupuk (kontrol); B = 100% pupuk organik hayati; C = 25% NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 + 75% pupuk organik hayati; D = 100% NPK Mutiara 16:16:16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk organik hayati dan NPK memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan 25% NPK + 75% pupuk organik hayati merupakan perlakuan optimal karena memberikan tinggi tanaman paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 22,97 cm
IMPLEMENTATION OF CASE METHOD IN CALCULUS COURSE
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the application of the Case Method in teaching Calculus courses, focusing on enhancing student participation, learning motivation, and multi-directional communication in the context of both online and offline learning, thereby creating a dynamic and lively classroom. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, where descriptive analysis and literature review are used as the main techniques for data analysis. The subjects of this study are students who participate in learning using the Case Method. The instrument used for data collection is task-based interviews, which allow for the collection of qualitative data regarding students' experiences and perspectives related to this method. The results of the study show that students with high abilities can follow the learning process with the Case Method very well, students with moderate abilities can follow it well, and students with low abilities can follow it fairly well. The discussion of these results highlights how the Case Method can enhance student engagement and learning motivation across different ability levels and create effective communication in learning. The implementation of this research emphasizes the importance of adapting the Case Method in teaching to create an interactive learning environment that supports the development of communication skills and active student participation, both in online and offline learnin
Conquering Communication Barriers: The English Quarantine Al Badriyah Program to Enhance Speaking Skills
Get PDFAmidst the rapidly evolving global landscape, proficiency in English language skills has become indispensable for accessing information, facilitating effective communication, and engaging in global interactions. This necessity is particularly pronounced for students in Lombok who actively participate in diverse sectors such as agriculture, academia, and trade. Understanding the importance of English proficiency in these contexts, this study explores the communication barriers experienced by students during their learning process. It investigates the underlying factors that impede the development of their speaking skills. The qualitative study involved eighteen participants enrolled in the English Quarantine Al Badriyah (EQAB) Program, with eight selected as primary informants for detailed interviews. Data collection methods included closed-ended questions and semi-structured interviews, which were meticulously transcribed and analysed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion-drawing techniques. The research revealed several significant barriers hindering students’ English-speaking skills, including nervousness, lack of vocabulary, and shyness. Conversely, the study identified motivation factors, positive feedback and agreeable activities as pivotal elements that could effectively enhance students’ speaking proficiency. This study underscores the critical role of English language proficiency in empowering students to overcome barriers and actively participate in global discourse. By addressing these challenges and leveraging supportive factors, educators and stakeholders can better facilitate the development of robust English communication skills among students in diverse educational and professional settings.Keywords: Communication Barriers; Enhancing English; Speaking Skills
Status obesitas dan kadar gula darah pada usia produktif
Get PDFHigh blood sugar levels are one of the biomarkers of metabolic syndrome that can develop into degenerative diseases. Blood sugar levels can be influenced by obesity status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels in productive age in the working area of the Mangkubumi Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. This research method is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling (selection of research locations) and stratified random sampling (sampling) by as many as 125 people of productive age (15-64 years) in Mangkubumi Village, Karikil Village, and Cipari Village. Data collection on obesity status (anthropometry) was conducted using a digital stepping scale (body weight) and stadiometer (height). Physical activity data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data collection on blood sugar levels (Fasting Blood Sugar/GDP) was done using a glucometer. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between obesity status and blood sugar levels (p=0.000). Kadar gula darah yang tinggi merupakan salah satu biomarker (penanda) sindrom metabolik yang dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit degeneratif. Kadar gula darah dapat dipengaruhi oleh status obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan status obesitas dengan kadar gula darah pada usia produktif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling (pemilihan lokasi penelitian) dan stratified random sampling (pengambilan sampel) sebanyak 125 orang usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Kelurahan Mangkubumi, Kelurahan Karikil, dan Kelurahan Cipari. Pengumpulan data status obesitas (antropometri) dilakukan menggunakan timbangan injak digital (berat badan) dan stadiometer (tinggi badan), pengumpulan data kadar gula darah (Gula Darah Puasa/GDP) dilakukan menggunakan glukometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status obesitas dan kadar gula darah (p=0,000)
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Belief Mathematics dalam Menyelesaikan Ill Structured Problems
Get PDFThe aims of this research is to describe students’ mathematic reasoning abilities based on belief mathematics in solving ill-structured problems. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this research were 3 students in class VIII-K of SMP Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya with the categories of high, medium and low mathematics beliefs, and were able to solve ill-structured reasoning problems. The data collection techniques used were filling out a mathematics beliefs questionnaire, ill-structured problems reasoning ability tests, and interviews. This research produces that: 1) high mathematics beliefs category students’ fulfill all indicators of mathematical reasoning ability and can respond to the authenticity, complexity and openness of ill-structured problems; 2) medium mathematics beliefs category students’ are able to state information in detail, propose two solution strategies, but unable to explore strategies appropriately, able to determine patterns and manipulate mathematics, unable to prove and check answers so that the conclusions obtained are not correct, this is shows that students are able to respond to authenticity, but are less able to respond to the complexity and openness of ill-structured problems; 3) low mathematical beliefs category students’ are able to state complete information, only propose one strategy and unable to explore the strategy correctly, able to find patterns but make mistakes in carrying out calculations, unable to prove and check answers so that the conclusions obtained are not correct. This shows that students are able to respond to authenticity but are less able to respond to the complexity and openness of ill-structured problems
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Budaya Sedekah Laut di Pantai Cilacap
Get PDFThis study aims to discuss the philosophy contained in the sea alms culture on the Cilacap coast, and the mathematical aspects that exist in the sea alms culture on the Cilacap coast. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data were taken from the Chair of the Fisherman Group, Elders in the Cilacap area, and the Deputy Chair of the DPC HNSI Cilacap as resource persons who understood sea alms in the Cilacap coast. The research instrument consisted of the researcher as the main instrument, interview guide, observation guide, documentation guide. Data analysis techniques using data analysis models according to Miles and Huberman, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions (conclusion drawing/verification). The results showed that: (1) The sea alms culture on the coast of Cilacap contains 15 philosophies, namely: eliminating ignorance, high spirit of life, eliminating pride, the human heart thirsts to be strong, always remembering Allah SWT, always doing good, maintaining chastity, Sedulur papat limo pancer, remembering that living humans will die, good deeds should not be exhibited, ngaduning pangrasa (complaint feelings), ojo kelalen (don't forget one's own culture), humans must be able to control themselves, do not forget their own culture, always organize their thoughts, if they have the determination they must round. (2) The integrated mathematical aspect of the sea alms culture on the Cilacap coast refers to six basic mathematical activities, namely counting, locating, measuring, designing, playing and explaining