Univerzitet u Sarajevu: Zbornici Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije / Sarajevo University
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KRIMINALISTIKA KAO PODRUČJE PROUČAVANJA / CRIMINALISTICS AS A FIELD OF STUDY
No full textSavremeno društvo i stalni uspon u naučno-tehničko tehnološkim dostignućima ukazuju na to da se suprotstavljanju kriminalitetu, sve više koriste mnogobrojne nauke, među kojima kriminalistika ima primarnu ulogu. Kao oblast proučavanja kriminalistika je temelj priprema, odnosno trebalo bi da bude, za svako lice koje ulazi u proces rada i delovanja u društvu uopšte. Demokratski procesi, privatizacija, tranzicija i globalizacija sve više stavljaju zahteve pred buduće službenike policije, carine, ispekcije, pravosuđa, banaka, osiguravajućih kuća, preduzeća, obrazovnih ustanova i svakog čoveka za poznavanje kriminalistike. Svaki student koji namerava da se bavi suprotstavljanjem kriminalitetu odmah će na početku svojih studija uočiti vezu između kriminalistike i njegovog budućeg zanimanja. Kriminalisitka je multidisciplinarna i savremena nauka, koja na naučnoj i stručnopraktičnoj osnovi uz pomoć savremenih metoda, pronalazi, proučava, prilagođava i usavršava aktuelne načine, postupke i metode u cilju otkrivanja i razjašnjavanja kriminalnih delikata, otkriva aktere istih ako su nepoznati. Kriminalistika kao nauka i praksa koristeći savremene metode i sredstva u aktuelnim uslovima, prikuplja, analizira i obezbeđuje dokaze (materijalne i lične), sve s ciljem utvrđivanja stvarnog činjeničnog stanja. Sve je to neophodno radi uspešnog pokretanja, vođenja i okončanja krivičnog postupka, ali i radi sprečavanja vršenja krivičnih dela. Autor će u radu dati osvrt na preventivne i represivne kriminalističke metode i ukazati na značaj kriminalistike u teoriji i praksi, kriminalističke procedure i osvrt na potrebu razlikovanja predmeta nauke i objekta istraživanja kriminalistike. Pored osvrta na strukturu kriminalistike, veoma je značajno dati objašnjenje potrebe izučavanja podele kriminalistike na heurističku i silogističku. Zaključci i preporuke će inicirati potrebu za intenzivnijim proučavanjem kriminalistike na različitim obrazovnim ustanovama i institucijama. ---------------------------Modern society and constant rise in the scientific-technical and technological developments suggest that the fight against crime, are increasingly using many fields of science, where criminalistics has the primary role. Criminalistics as a field of study is the basis of preparation, or it should be, to any person who enters into a process of action in society in general. Democratic processes, privatization, transition and globalization increasingly put further demands on police officers, customs, inspections, the judiciary, banks, insurance companies, businesses, educational institutions, and every person for knowing criminalistics. Any student, who intends to engage in the fight against crime immediately at the beginning of his studies, sees the relationship between criminalistics and his future career. Criminalistics is a multidisciplinary and modern science, that on the scientific and professional-practical basis using modern methods, finds, examines, adjusts and improves current ways, procedures and methods to detect and resolve criminal offenses, reveals the actors if they are unknown. Criminalistics as a science and practice using modern methods and means in the current conditions, collects, analyzes, and provides evidence (financial and personal), all with the aim of determining the actual facts. All that is necessary to successfully start, manage and complete criminal proceedings, and also to prevent committing criminal acts. The author will give an overview in this paper on preventive and repressive criminalistics methods and will highlight the importance of criminalistics in theory and practice, criminal procedures and a review of the need to distinguish the subject of science and criminalistics research object. Besides reviewing the structure of criminalistics, it is important to give an explanation of the need to study the division of criminalistics on heuristic and syllogistic. Conclusions and recommendations will initiate a need for more intensive study of criminalistics at different educational establishments and institutions
KORUPCIJA I MEDIJI: IZMEDJU ESTRADIZACIJE I ETIKE / CORRUPTION AND MEDIA: BETWEEN TURNING IT INTO SHOWBUSINESS AND ETHICS
No full textKorupcija je problem sa kojim se, od svog postanka do danas suočavaju sve zemlje sveta, doduše u različitim vidovima i stepenima. Njeni uzroci su mnogobrojni, kao i njeno ispoljavanje, a posledice i tragovi vidljivi su u gotovo svim segmentima društva i ogledaju se pre svega u nepoverenju u institucije, narušavanju sistema vrednosti, dezorijentisanosti i nesigurnosti. Na prostorima Zapadnog Balkana korupcija je izuzetno prisutna od vremena raspada Jugoslavije. Danas se slobodno može tvrditi da predstavlja gotovo sastavni deo privrednog i društvenog života ovog dela sveta.Na čelu liste najkorumpiranijih ljudi nalaze se političari, moćni poslovni ljudi, ali i pripadnici pravosudnih i policijskih organa, dakle gotovo svi od kojih se očekuje da svojim delovanjem utiču na smanjenje ovog društvenog zla. Očekivanja da će u borbi protiv korupcije masovni mediji odigrati značajnu ulogu za sada se ne ostvaruju, jer se pokazuje da njihova tranzicija iz vremena jednopartijskog u višepartijski sistem nije medije pretvorila u kontrolore vlasti, već u prave poslušnike novih vlasnika. Zbog toga se sve češće dešava da se ta borba pretvara u estradni lov na neistomišljenike koji se u medijima optužuju, istražuju i kojima se presuđuje, pre no što je bilo kakav pravno policijski postupak započeo. Novinari na taj način izneveravaju etička načela profesije kojoj pripadaju.U ovom radu, uz oslanjanje na više istraživanja o stanju korupcije i medija, analizira se pomalo neočekivana “simbioza” koruptivnog zla i onih koji bi trebali da se protiv njega bore. Autor dokazuje da mediji umesto da obavljaju kontrolnu funkciju u društvu, zapravo, predstavljaju kariku u lancu korupcije. Istovremeno, naglašava se potreba za daljim reformama u društvu, posebno u oblasti medija u kojima bi trebalo ukinuti sve vrste monopola, vlasništvo učiniti transparentnim, sprečiti medijsku koncentraciju, a novinarima vratiti izgubljeni integritet i dostojanstvo.-------------------------Corruption is the problem all the countries in the world, ever since the beginning, have been confronted with, though in different forms and degrees. Its causes are numerous, also its expression, consequences and traces are visible in almost all social segments and are reflected primarily in institutions distrust, disturbance of the value system, disorientation and insecurity. On Western Balkans, corruption is exceptionally present ever since Yugoslavia disintegration. Today it may be claimed that it is almost integral part of economy and social life in this part of the world. At the top of the most corrupted people are politicians, powerful business people, but also members of judicial and police authorities, therefore all who are expected to be active in reduction of this social evil. Expectance that in the fight against corruption mass media will play significant role , for the time being is not fulfilled, because transition from the time of one party and multi party system have not changed media into authority controllers but in real obedient of new authority. So, it often happens that this fight turns into show business hunt on opponents who are accused, investigated and judged prior to any legal proceedings. Journalists in this way betray ethic principles of the profession they belong to.In this work based on several researches on corruption and media it is analyzed almost unexpected “symbiosis” of corruption evil and those who are supposed to fight against it. The author proves that media instead of having control function insociety are actually the link in the chain of corruption. At the same time the need forfurther reforms in the society is pointed, especially in the media filed where all kinds of monopoly should be abolished, the ownership make transparent, stop media concentration and bring back lost integrity and dignity to journalists
TERORIZAM KAO OBLIK UGROŽAVANJA BEZBEDNOSTI / TERRORISM AS A FORM OF SECURITY THREAT
No full textS obzirom da je terorizam poslednjih godina prerastao u globalnu pretnju bezbednosti i alarmantnu vrstu nasilja u savremenom svetu, utvrđivanje njegove strukture, sadržine i uzroka, jedan je od ciljeva političkih, pravnih i bezbednosnih nauka. Terorizam u osnovi predstavlja istorijsku pojavu, koja je stara koliko i sama država, mada se često posmatra kao fenomen savremenog ljudskog društva. Međutim, savremeni oblici terorizma imaju sasvim novu dimenziju koja proističe iz različitih istorijskih, društvenoekonomskih i političkih razloga, kao i iz razvoja nauke i tehnologije.Iako terorizam predstavlja pošast savremenog civilizacijskog poretka, još uvek ne postoji jedna opšteprihvaćena i univerzalna definicija terorizma, s obzirom da sam pojam terorizam nije lako definisati. Terorizam ima mnoštvo pojavnih oblika, pa ga, sem složenosti, karakteriše i promenljivost. Značenje reči terorizam menjalo se tokom istorije, kako bi se prilagodilo riziku svakog narednog perioda, stoga nije nimalo iznenađujuće što je veoma teško odrediti trajniju definiciju ovog pojma. Takođe, jedan od razloga je što politika koju vode moćne države ima dvostruke standarde, a neke od njih čak koriste terorizam kako bi izazvale sukobe i nestabilnost u određenom regionu, ali bez učešća sopstvenih vojnih snaga. -----------------------------Given that terrorism in recent years has grown into a global threat to security and alarming form of violence in the modern world, the determination of its structure, content and causes, is one of the aims of political, legal and security studies. Terrorism is essentially an historical phenomenon that is as old as the state itself, although it is often seen as a phenomenon of human society. However, the current forms of terrorism are completely new dimension arising from different historical, socio-economic and political reasons, as well as the development of science and technology.Although scourge of terrorism is a modern civilized order, there is not yet a generally accepted and universal definition of terrorism, as the notion of terrorism is not easy to define. Terrorism has many forms, and it is, except the complexity, characterized with variability of the features. The meaning of terrorism changed the course of history, in order to accommodate the risk of any subsequent period, so it is not surprising that it is very difficult to determine the lasting definition of the term. Also, one of the reasons is that the politics of the powerful states has a double standard, and some of them even use terrorism to avoid potential conflicts and instability in a particular region, but without the involvement of its own military forces
PREVENCIJA VRŠNJAČKOG NASILJA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI / PREVENTION OF PEER VIOLENCE IN SERBIA
Get PDFPolitička, ekonomska i socijalna kriza društva, kao i nepovoljne društvene okolnosti u poslednjoj deceniji prošlog i početkom ovog veka u Republici Srbiji, uslovile su povećan rizik od izloženosti dece nasilju. Celokupna društvena situacija u Republici Srbiji, odrazila se na porast vršnjačkog nasilja koje poprima sve različitije forme (fizičko, emocionalno, elektronsko idt.) i postaje sve surovije i brutalnije. Vršnjačko nasilje proizvodi konkretne i trajne posledice na odrastanje svakog pojedinca koji učestvuje u tom procesu. Deca nasilnici odrastaju u osobe koje zlostavljaju druge, dok deca žrtve bivaju povređena i zastrašena, što obično prati izostanak uspeha u školi. Uspešna prevencija vršnjačkog nasilja podrazumeva donošenje strategije na nacionalnom nivou, kao i plansko i sistematizovano sprovođenje programa prevencije u vaspitno-obrazovnim institucijama, a sve sa ciljem stvaranja bezbednog i podsticajnog okruženja u kome se neguje atmosfera saradnje, uvažavanja i konstruktivne komunikacije.--------------------The political, economic and social crisis of society, as well as adverse social circumstances in the last decade and the beginning of this century in Serbia, caused an increased risk of exposure of children to violence. The overall social situation in the Republic of Serbia, led to an increase of bullying that takes all the diverse forms ( physical, emotional, electronic, etc.), and becoming harsher and more brutal . Bullying produces concrete and lasting impact on the upbringing of every individual who participates in the process. Children growing up in violent people who abuse others, and child victims are hurt and frightened, which is usually accompanied by lack of success in school. Successful prevention of bullying involves the adoption of a strategy at the national level, as well as a planned and systematic implementation of prevention programs in educational institutions, all with the goal of creating a safe and supportive environment in which to foster an atmosphere of cooperation, respect and constructive communication
PREVENCIJA SAOBRAĆAJNOG KRIMINALITETA U URBANIM SREDINAMA
Get PDFPrvi korak u funkciji bezbjednosti saobraćaja i saobraćajne prevencije predstavlja praćenje statističkih podataka nadležnih institucija. Nakon uvida u statističke podatke nadležnih institucija potrebno je izvršiti kvalitativnu i kvantitativnu analizu sadržaja dokumenata, te metodom korelacije utvrditi postoji li uopće veza između pojava, veličina i snaga povezanosti i priroda odnosa. Saobraćajni traumatizam proizilazi iz subjektivnih i objektivnih faktora, a stručna i naučna statistika pokazale su da čovjek kao subjektivni faktor prouzrokuje najveći broj saobraćajnih nesreća. Riječ je o djelomično pogrešno iskonstruisanoj činjenici koja kao takva svoje uporište pronalazi upravo u nedovoljnoj istraženosti novijih vrsta kriminaliteta u koju nesumnjivo spada i saobraćajni kriminalitet, a čija ekspanzija zavisi od savremenih uslova života i procesa urbanizacije. Veći broj vozila na ulicama koji nameću potrebe upravo tih savremenih uslova života zahtijeva i više prostora za sigurno odvijanje saobraćaja, odnosno svakodnevno obogaćivanje i jačanje saobraćajne infrastrukture. Istina, veći broj vozila na ulicama znači i veći broj učesnika u saobraćaju - aktivnih vozača koji nesavjesnim postupanjem dovode do pojave saobraćajnog kriminaliteta, ali moramo za početak prihvatiti činjenicu da ne predstavljaju samo nesavjesni vozači uzročnike pojave saobraćajnog kriminaliteta, te da u suzbijanju ove pojave nije potrebno koristiti se samo mjerama kojima se neposredno djeluje na ljudski faktor, jer ćemo u tom slučaju u konačnici dobiti polovična rješenja. Istražujući ovu nedovoljno istraženu oblast, polazeći od osnovne hipoteze koja govori o uslovljenosti porasta saobraćajnog kriminaliteta i procesa urbanizacije, a koristeći naprijed navedene metode, autorica ima za cilj u konačnici ponuditi set preventivnih mjera koje bi mogle biti korisne u suzbijanju saobraćajnog kriminaliteta u urbanim sredinama.-------------------------After reviewing the statistics of relevant institutions is necessary to make a qualitative and quantitative analysis of documents, as well as the method of correlation to determine whether there is a general relationship between the occurrence, connections and the relationship. Traffic accidents resulting from the subjective and objective factors. Professional and scientific statistics have shown that man as a subjective factor causing the largest number of traffic accidents. It is a partially wrong fact that is just the lack of researching of new types of crime in which undoubtedly traffic crime falls within, and whose expansion depends on the modern conditions of life and the process of urbanization. A larger number of vehicles on the streets that impose exactly these needs of modern living conditions, requires more space for the safe flow of traffic, and daily enrichment and strengthening of the transport infrastructure. True increasing number of vehicles on the streets means a greater number of road users - drivers who have malpractice give rise to traffic crime, but we need to begin to accept the fact that not just negligent drivers causes the appearance of a traffic crime, and that in combating this phenomenon is not necessary use only the measures which directly affects the human factor, because in that case we will ultimately get only half the solution. Exploring this undiscovered area, starting from the basic hypothesis that talks about conditionality increase traffic crime and the urbanization process, and using the above methods, the author aims to ultimately offer preventive measures that could be useful in the prevention of traffic crime traffic in urban areas
Criminal intelligence and its role in the modern model of police action
Get PDFReasoning the inevitability of introducing criminal intelligence as one of the conditions for successful imamentite conditions sophisticated forms of crime that has gripped our country, based on the many fundamental weaknesses that originated from The former practical dealings with the same phenomenon. Organised crime poses a serious threat to developed countries, but it is observed as a special challenge in our country too, as one of the transitional societies in which the early nineties perform constitutional and legal reform of socio - economic and political system. Changing the system of values, culture and above all leaving the one-party system of the market introduction of pluralism were to the emergence of new forms of organized crime. Existing methods and tools for preventive - repressive combat phenomenal new forms of organized crime were not enough to deal efficiently and its reduction. The incorporation of certain elements of the British model, and experiences of other foreign policy solely more guarantees strong commitment of the Macedonian police to be built as a modern, development and success in dealing with contemporary security challenges and threats. Criminal intelligence as a novelty in systematic-strategic approach preventive repressive fight against organized crime in the country is one of the key products of the process of reform of the Ministry of Interior as noted in its effects are evident in Macedonian Police model. A key role in the development of criminal intelligence is adopting the national intelligence database and its application, especially in the exchange of data, which overcomes the existing problems in inter-institutional cooperation. Thus creating conditions for rapid exchange and processing of data, while enabling rapid communication and interoperability with databases of foreign national and international bodies, institutions and organizations that have responsibilities in detection and prosecution of offenders
Predvidivi model selekcije i obuke profesionalaca za blisku zaštitu VIP ličnosti u BiH / Foreseeable Selection Model and Training of Professionals for VIP Close Protection in BiH
Get PDF“Osobe koji se bave poslom osiguranja VIP ličnosti ustvari žive tuđi život”Sama pomisao da postoje osobe koje stavljaju svoja tijela između prijetnje i VIP ličnosti svrstava ih u poseban segment ljudi koji se bave vrlo specifičnim i odgovornim poslom. Potreban je veliki broj osobina da bi se ovaj posao radio profesionalno i sigurno. Fizička spremnost samo je jedan bitan segment osposobljenosti, pored ostalih znanja i vještina tu su i kursevi psihologije, redovno upoznavanje sa zakonskim propisima, odlično rukovanje vatrenim oružjem, usavršavanje stranih jezika, lijepo ponašanje i mnoge druge osobine i vještine. Pored svih specijalističkih treninga, neprekidnog usavršavanja, visoke doze profesionalizma, žrtvovanja ličnog života i obavljanja svakodnevnih dužnosti uz što je moguće manje buke, na njihov posao se ne obraća velika pažnja i ne stavljaju se u prvi plan sve dok se nešto ne desi.Prilikom odabira pripadnika timova za blisku zaštitu VIP ličnosti u ovom radu ćemo korelirati tri modela: (A) Predvidivi model odabira pripadnika timova za blisku zaštitu; (B) Planirani model odabira pripadnika timova za blisku zaštitu; (C) Odabir na lični zahtjev VIP ličnosti.Predvidivi model odabira pripadnika za blisku zaštitu VIP ličnosti ogleda se u tome da se u pomenute timove biraju samo najbolji ljudi sa najviše iskustva i sa najboljim ocjenama. Osobe koje su izabrane po ovom model moraju da imaju određena znanja, sposobnosti i iskustva na poslovima bliske zaštite VIP ličnosti kao i posebne vještine. Izgled, ponašanje, dobra fizička sprema, kao i poznavanje jednog ili više stranih jezika odlikuju osobe koje se biraju po ovom modelu. Ovaj model se koristi kod sigurnosnih službi kada se formiraju nove agencije i kada nema vremena da se školuju novi kadrovi ili kada se ukaže potreba za formiranjem novog tima bez prethodne najave.Planirani model odabira pripadnika timova za blisku zaštitu VIP ličnosti ogleda se u sistematskom planiranju i sprovođenju školovanja i obuke novih kadrova. Kao instruktore kod ovog modela u principu se koriste starije i iskusne kolege koje mogu prenijeti znanje i iskustva. Ovi instruktori su prvi izbor prilikom biranja pripadnika timova za blisku zaštitu VIP ličnosti kod predvidivog modela.Odabir pripadnika tima za blisku zaštitu Vip ličnosti na zahtjev osobe koje se osigurava, ogleda se u tome da sama VIP ličnost traži određene pripadnike sigurnosnih agencija po porodičnoj, stranačkoj ili vjerskoj podobnosti, što je na žalost česta pojava u zemljama u regionu.Na kraju, kao rezultat naše analize, pokušat ćemo izraditi “BH model selekcije” pripadnika timova za blisku zaštitu VIP ličnosti.---------------------------"Persons who are engaged in close protection of VIPs actually live someone else's life"Even just a thought that there are people who put their lives between a threat and a Very Important Person (VIP), classifies them as a very special profile of people who are engaged in a very specific and responsible job. Many characteristics are needed to perform this job professionally and safely. Physical preparedness is just one important feature in addition to many other skills and knowledge needed for this job, such as psychology, current legislation, excellent handling of firearms, language skills, nice manners etc. Besides all specialized trainings, continuous professional development, high level of professionalism, sacrificing personal life and carrying out their daily duties in a low profile style, attention is paid to their work only when something happens.When selecting the members of the VIP close protection teams, in this study we will correlate between the three models: (A) Foreseeable model of selection of members of the close protection teams; (B) The planned model of selection of members of the close protection teams; (C) Selection based on a personal request from VIPs.Foreseeable model for selecting members of VIP close protection teams reflects the fact that only the best people with the most experience and the best marks are selected for those teams. Team members who are selected by this model, must have certain knowledge, skills and experience in close protection of VIPs and some specific skills. Appearances, behavior, good physical condition, so as the knowledge of one or more foreign languages, are characteristics of the people who are chosen by this model. Security agencies use this model when they set up a new agency and when there is no time to educate new employees, or when there is a need for the establishment of a new team without any prior notice.The planned model of selection of members of the VIP close protection teams is intended for a systematic planning and implementation of education and training of new staff. In principle, older and experienced colleagues who are able to pass their knowledge and experience, are used as instructors in this model. These instructors are the first choice when it comes to selecting the members of the teams for VIPs close protection in foreseeable model.Selection of the team members based on a personal request from VIP reflects the fact that the VIP itself is requesting particular members of security agencies, based on a family, party or religious suitability, which is unfortunately common occurrence in the countries of the region.Finally, as a result of our analysis, we will try to design the "BH selection model" of the members of the VIPs close protection teams
Strukturalna obilježja psihopatologije roditelja u porodicama maloljetnih delinkvenata / The structural features of the psychopathology of parents in families of juvenile delinquent
Get PDFGlavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi strukturu faktora rizika koji su doprinjeli javljanju maloljetničke delinkvencije. Istraživanje je dio obimnog sociološkog istraživanja sprovedenog na prostoru Crne Gore. Istraživanje je provedeno na tri nezavisna uzorka i to : na uzorku od 100 maloljetnih delinkvenata (eksperimentalni uzorak), uzorku od 100 adolescenata sa problemima psihološke prirode (eksperimentalni uzorak), i na uzorku od 100 adolescenata društveno prihvatljivog ponašanja. Na osnovu rezultata dobijenih putem faktorske analize, te ortogonalne rotacije faktora (varimax Kajserove normalizacije), može se zaključiti, pa i generalisati da su alkoholizam oca, pokušaj samoubistva i samoubistvo člana porodice, učestalo pijenje alkoholnih pića od strane majki, zloupotreba psihoaktivnih supstanci od strane roditelja i heroinski zavisnik među članovima porodice, duševna oboljenja među članovima porodice pet nezavisnih faktora rizika koji povećavaju vjerovatnoću javljanja delinkventnog ponašanja. Specifičan faktor rizika izkazan je u prvom faktoru i odnosi se na alkoholizam oca.-------------------------The main objective of this study was to determine the structure of risk factors that are contributing to the appearance of juvenile delinquency. The study is part of an extensive sociological survey conducted in Montenegro. The study was conducted in three independent samples: a sample of 100 juvenile delinquents (experimental sample), a sample of 100 adolescents with psychological problems (experimental sample), and a sample of 100 adolescents socially acceptable behavior. Based on the results obtained by factor analysis and orthogonal rotation of factors (varimax Kayseri normalization), it can be concluded, including generalized father to alcoholism, suicide attempt and suicide of a family member, frequent alcohol consumption by mothers, substance abuse by parents and heroin addict among family members, mental illnesses among family members five independent risk factors that increase the likelihood of occurrence of delinquent behavior. Specific risk factors disclosed in the first factor and refers to the father's alcoholism
Istraživanja nasilja u penalnom sustavu / Violence Researches in Correctional System
Get PDFNasilje je uvijek aktualna kriminološka tema, povijesno i kros-kulturalno gledano pa ne čudi veliki interes znanstvenika i stručnjaka (kao i političara i građana) za različite pojavne oblike nasilnog ponašanja, obilježja počinitelja i žrtava, posljedice nasilnog ponašanja na individualnoj i društvenoj razini, politike i strategije suzbijanja i prevencije različitih oblika nasilnog ponašanja te evaluacije intervencijskih programa. Nasilje u penalnom sustavu (kaznionicama i zatvorima) privlači pažnju nešto manjeg broja znanstvenika i stručnjaka koji su specijalizirani za područje penologije.Nasilje u penalnom sustavu je, u smislu mogućih pojavnih oblika, prilično heterogeno područje što je, na neki način i logično ako zatvore i kaznionice promatramo kao totalne institucije. Tako, u smislu vrste nasilnog ponašanja govorimo o fizičkom, psihičkom i seksualnom nasilju, u smislu pravca nasilnog ponašanja analiziramo nasilno ponašanje usmjereno prema sebi ili prema drugima, a u smislu statusa osoba uključenih u nasilno ponašanje govorimo o nasilnom ponašanju među zatvorenicima, nasilnom ponašanju zatvorenika prema osoblje te nasilnom ponašanju osoblja prema zatvorenicima.U prvom dijelu rada se daje pregled suvremenih međunarodnih istraživanja nasilja u penalnom sustavu s posebnim osvrtom na operacionalizaciju nasilja, istraživačke pristupe, financiranje te cilj (svrhu) istraživanja, dok se u drugom dijelu rada daje prikaz istraživanja nasilja provedenog u hrvatskom penalnom sustavu kombinacijom kvantitativnog i kvalitativnog pristupa te prezentiraju i diskutiraju rezultati o zastupljenosti nasilnog ponašanja i utvrđivanju razlika između sudionika obzirom na njihovu ulogu u penalnom sustavu (zatvorenici, djelatnici službe osiguranja, ostalo osoblje) te o percepciji prisutnosti nasilnog ponašanja u penalnom sustavu. ------------Violence is permanently interesting topic in criminology, historically and cross-culturally speaking so great interest of academics and professionals (as well as politicians and citizens) for different types of violent behavior, offenders and victims, consequences at individual and societal level, policies and strategies of combating and preventing different forms of violent behavior and evaluation of intervention programs is understandable. Violence in correctional system (prisons and jails) attracts the attention of smaller group of academics and professionals specialized in this field of penology.Violence in correctional setting is, in terms of possible types, quite heterogeneous field which is understandable if we look at prisons and jails as total institutions. In terms of types of violent behavior, we can differentiate physical, psychological and sexual violence, in terms of direction of violent behavior we speak of self-directed violence and violence directed toward others, and in terms of individuals involved in violence we can analyze violence between inmates, inmates’ violence toward correctional staff and correctional staffs’ violence toward inmates.First part of the paper gives an overview of contemporary researches of violence in correctional system with special regard on operationalization of violence, research approaches, financing and goal (purpose) of research. Second part of the paper gives overview of research conducted in Croatian prison system with combined quantitative and qualitative approach. Results on incidence of violent victimization, differences in violent victimization regarding individual’s’ status (inmate, judiciary police, other staff) and perception of violent behavior incidence are presented and discussed.
Kriminalistika i suvremeni trendovi u sigurnosnom menadžmentu
Get PDFNovo nastale države na zapadnom balkanu, uspostava i izgradnja demokratije , posebice zemalja u tranziciji, nije značilo kraj negativnih sigurnosnih trendova. Društvo se nastavlja suočiti sa nizom izazova sa stanovišta sigurnosti , ovime i kriminalnim djelovanjima pojedinaca i grupa, organizirane na profesionalni način, uz uporabu visoke i moderne tehnologije, kao i preko određenih organa vlasti. Policijska organizacija kao i sigurnosne službe, nastoje da spriječavaju takva kriminalna djelovanja svojim planiranim aktivnostima medjutim, za uspješno djelovanje sigurnosnih službi treba uspješna suradnja sa drugim institucijama kao i formiranje profesionalnog menadžmenta . Tješna suradnja sa sudskim organima i organima gonjenja je neminovna za uspješnu borbu protiv svih negativnih pojava, jer time se može postiči do održivih rezultata, i promjeniti stanje u prilogu pozitivnih trendova iz ove oblasti. Uloga medjunarodnih policijskih organizacija kao Interpol i Europol je nezamenjiva u razmjeni podataka i iskustava u sklopu sigurnosnog sistema. Trgovina ljudskim organima, krijumačarenje oružja sve do radioaktivnih materja predstavlja još veću opasnost. Negativno konsumiranje droge i drugih sredstava ovisnosti postala je “uobičajna” praksa mlade generacije naročito u školskim institucijama. Korupcija i ekonomski kriminal je dodirnuo svaki sloj društva unutar i izvan državnih institucija. S’ciljem zaštite i sigurnosti gradjana i državljana, posebnu pažnju treba posvetiti stvaranju profesionalnog menadžmenta u okviru sigurnosnog sistema , njihovom boljom organiziranošću, čime bi se povečao učinkovitost kao zajednički koncept, radi stvaranja pozitivnih trendova i bolje sigurnosne klime u borbu protiv organiziranog kriminaliteta i drugih negativnih pojava u društvu.------------------------------The newly formed states in the Western Balkans, the establishment and building of democracy, especially in countries in transition, didn’t mean the end of negative safety trends. The society continues to face a number of challenges with regard to safety, and hereby criminal actions of individuals and groups organized in a professional manner with the use of high and modern technology, through specific authorities. Police organizations as well as security services, are trying to prevent such criminal activities with their planned activities, however, for the successful operation of the security services, a successful co-operation is a must with other agencies as well as the formation of professional management. Close co-operation with the court and the prosecution authorities is inevitable for a successful fight against all negative phenomena, as this can be achieved through effective results and change the situation in the benefit of positive trends in this area. The role of international police organizations, as Interpol and Europol is irreplaceable in the exchange of information and experience within the security system. Human organ trafficking, smuggling of arms and explosives to radioactive materials, represent an even greater danger. Negative consumption of drugs and other addictive substances has become a "commonplace" practice of the young generation especially in academic institutions. Corruption and economic crime has touched every level of society within and outside the state institutions. With a view to the protection and security of citizens and nationals, special attention should be devoted to creating professional management within the security system, its better personal organization, which would increase efficiency as a common concept, in order to create positive trends and better security climate in the fight against organized crime and other negative phenomena in society