ASEAN / Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series
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The Motivation of Nurses in Applying Technique of Sbar at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Aceh, Indonesia
Get PDFCommunication during handover process is considered very important to facilitate the achievement of patient safety as well as the fulfillment of accreditation standard of a hospital. World Health Organization (WHO) recommend an effective technique of communication among nurses at hospital which are pointed out as aspects of Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR). In applying SBAR communication during handover, both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, are required to confirm the continual treatment of patients is in high quality and improve the patient safety.The objective of this study was to identify the motivation of nurses in applying communication technique of SBAR at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh. The design of this study was explorative descriptive with cross sectional study.The population in this research was 141 nurses. A random sampling technique was used to define 65 nurses to be the sample of this research . Questionnaire was used to collecting data in this research. the result indicate the motivation of nurses in applying communication technique of SBAR at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh was generally in high category that were 41 people (63,1%), which implied the intrinsic aspect with 52 people (80,0%) and extrinsic aspect with 52 people (80,0%). According on the outcome, it is expected that communication technique of SBAR by nurses can be integrated with all team disciplines in one format so they can improve the patient safety.
The Relationship Between Gravida With The Incidence Of Preeclampsia
Get PDFMaternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is an indicator of where the woman's health is one of the causes of preeclampsia. Gravida is a risk factor for preeclampsia. Incidence of preeclampsia in primigravida by 7-12% while multigravidaa of 5.5 to 8%. History of preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy is also a risk factor. Incidence of preeclampsia can be repeated so that it can be detected early. The objective of this study was relationship between gravida and preeclampsia. Observational analytic with cross sectional method was the study design. The study was conducted at the Dr. Moewardi Provincial Hospital on April-June 2013. The study population was pregnant women at Dr. Moewardi Provincial Hospital on May, 18th to June, 8th 2013. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Total sample was 87 patients consisted of 38 primigravida, 25 sekundigravida, and 24 people multigravida. Data analysis using Chi-square. Results of analysis of 87 samples obtained by chi-square test p value 0.160 > 0.05. The conclusion is there is no relationship between gravida with the incidence of preeclampsia.
The Combined Effect Of Omega-3 And Vitamin E As Neuroprotective Agent In Rats Induced Diazepam: Random Post Control Study Using Morris Maze Water
Get PDFIn Indonesia, 2.3 billion benzodiazepines were consumed in a year and about 81% were diazepam used. They used them for treating sleep lifecycle as sedative hypnotic that can cause damage on neural system. The aim of this study is to know the effect of combination omega-3 and vitamin E on cognitive and memory function in induced diazepam male rats. This study was a randomized post test control group trial. First, 20 male wistar rats (weight 180-200 gram) kept under standardized diet and condition for 7 days. On day 8th until 10th, all of they were trained in Morris maze water for 10 minutes duration each day. On every training, that search hidden platforms and memorized it for 20s. Escape Latency Time (ELT) was an index memory and cognitive. On day 11 until 20, they given diazepam 1 mg via IM into a control positive group (I1), (I2), and (I3). Then the rats treated with 1 soft gel for (I2), 2 soft gel for (I3) food supplement omega 3 and vitamin E via oral for 10 days. The result showed the escape latency time (ELT) between control group and treatment groups was significantly different (p<0.05). The results indicate that combination omega-3 and vitamin E is useful to enhance cognitive and memory function in induced diazepam male rats.
Sentras (Asean Tourist Attractions) : Gis Application for Optimizing Asean Tourism Using Google Maps Api V2 Based on Android Operating System
Get PDFGeographic Information System (GIS) based on android for ASEAN Tourism is mobile based GIS application with integrating GPS (Global Positioning System) at the mobile within internet access. There are already several mobile-based GIS applications, but generally they are related with the college location and public facilities such as ATM. Each mobile-based GIS applications are also dedicated to represent GIS in specific areas. The integrated GIS-based mobile application for searching necessary tourism location as part of GIS are not currently available, especially for ASEAN countries which has many tourist attractions, both natural attractions, agrotourism, culinary tours, even cultural and religious tourism. This research aims to create GIS applications for ASEAN tourism based on Android OS using Google Maps API V2 which integrates GPS on the mobile and internet access. This application is expected to help the users in searching the nearest tourist attractions with the user's position. This application is also able to filter tourist attractions by type of tourism locations respectively. Nearby tourist locations are displayed based radius system. This application innovation lies in the use of Google Maps API V2 as basic resource maps in creating GIS map for ASEAN Tourism GIS Application.
Overweight Risk Factors of Men Aged 19-29 Years in Indonesia
Get PDFThe objective of this study was analyzed the risk factors of overweight men aged 19-29 years in Indonesia. The study used electronic files data of National Basic Health Research (BHR) year 2010.The statistical analyses included 15677 men age 19-29 who live in rural and urban area. The prevalence of overweight (include obese) among men was 9.1%. The results showed that the significant risk factors of overweight men were marital status (OR married=2.076, CI: 1.855-2.324), household income (OR income =1.660, CI: 1.451-1.900), Urban-rural settlement (OR for living in urban=1.422, CI: 1.253-1.614), physical activity (OR for sedentary lifestyle=1.342, CI: 1.165- 1.545), educational level (OR for high educational level= 0.603, CI: 0.531-0.684) energyy adequacy from fat (OR >25% =1.188; CI: 1.035-1.365). This implies that controlling intake of energy dense diet, increasing physical activity and healthy lifestyle is important to be promoted to prevent overweight or reduce prevalence of overweight among 19-29 aged men in Indonesia.
Irregular Foreigners‟ Right to Health in Japan: an Analysis From the Perspectives of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Get PDFThis paper aimed to analyze whether Japan fulfils its obligation as a State party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) as regards irregular foreigners‘ right to health. In Japan, there are a great number of foreigners who reside and engage in activities (e.g. work) without proper documents. Due to their irregular status under the national law, these foreigners are restricted access to health care, including emergency medical care. This may be an infringement of international human rights standards set out by the ICESCR. Certain rights prescribed by the ICESCR are applicable to foreigners who are in an irregular situation. The paper focused on aspects of legal framework of the issue and conducted legal analyses of the ICESCR and the relevant laws and regulations of Japan. Through the analyses, the paper identified international standards of the rights concerned that States parties have obligations to ensure economic accessibility to emergency medical care by irregular foreigners. For the condition in Japan, the paper revealed that irregular foreigners are not guaranteed economic accessibility to emergency medical care due to their irregular status under the national law. The paper concluded that the concerned State practice of Japan was inconsistent with the international standards set forth by the ICESCR. The paper proposed recommendations to improve the condition.
Factors Related withHIV Testing among Pregnant Women in Public Health Center: a Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Get PDFPrevalence of HIV among reproductive women is rapidly increasing in Indonesia, included Yogyakarta. In fact, preventing mother to child HIV transmission is important. HIV testing and counselling is the critical entry point for treatment, care and support service. This study is aimed to investigate the proportion of pregnant women who have taken HIV test and the related factors of HIV testing behavior, such as education level, the level of HIV-AIDS symptoms knowledge, HIV testing knowledge, provider initiated testing and counselling (PITC) and availability of HIV testing service. The study was a cross sectional survey of 100 pregnant women from five antenatal clinics of Puskesmas in Yogyakarta around June and October 2014. The data was collected by questionnaires. The questionnaires validity and reliability have been tested as well. It was analysed by univariate, bivariate by chi square and multivariate by logistic regression. As the result, the prevalence of HIV testing was 24%. The educational level of the respondents were dominantly senior high school graduates (56%), the respondent who have good of HIV-AIDS symptoms knowledge level was 62% and they have good knowledge level of HIV testing service was 62%, the respondent who got PITC was 33%, and 30% respondent had done antenatal care on Puskesmas without HIV testing service. There are no relation between the level of HIV/AIDS symptoms knowledge, the level of HIV testing knowledge with HIV testing behavior (p=0.671, p=0.165). The relation between educational level, PITC and HIV testing services with HIV testing (p=0.031, p=0.000, p=0.032). PITC and HIV testing services was associated with HIV testing behavior (OR= 131.346, 95% CI 18.839-915.770, OR=7.901 95% CI 1.099-56.784). As the recommendation, the goverment should provide HIV testing service, and PITC had to be done for all the pregnant women in health care centers in Yogyakarta.
Islamic Based Caring in Nursing Science: A Literature Review
Get PDFThis article explores Islamic based caring and the role of Islamic theory in nursing practice. The article also reviews the concept of caring in Islamic perspective in the nursing science.A literature review was conducted by analyzing 20 scholar papers including research articles, theses/dissertations, and books which met the inclusion criterias. Data were searched through CINAHL, Medline, PubMed, Springer-link, Science Direct, and Wiley & Wilkins. The keywords used were ‘care’, ‘caring’, ‘caring behavior’, ‘caring practice’, combined with, ‘nursing’ and ‘Islam’. The result of analysis presents five themes related to Islamic-based caring: caring in Islamic perspective, nursing Metaparadigm in Islam, the conceptual meaning of caring in Islamic perspective, the philosophical meaning of Islam in nursing science, and the pattern of knowledge in Islamic based caring. The nursing scholars noted that the Islamic culture bringsabreakthrough of research in nursing science. Islam can be used as a framework of nursing to develop a new nursing model to improve quality care for patients, families, even among nursing colleagues.
Relationships Between Demographic Characteristics, Sources And Facilities Of Breastfeeding Information And Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers In Medan, Indonesia
Get PDFLimited research, sources and facilities of breastfeeding information has been undertaken regarding breastfeeding practice among mothers with infant’s age 1-6 months in Medan, Indonesia. This study identified the relationships between demographic characteristics, sources and facilities of breastfeeding information and breastfeeding practice. A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied to achieved aim of the study. Participants were selected from five Primary Health Centres (PHC) in Medan, using a multi-stage sampling method. A total of 374 participants were selected and asked to complete by self-administered questionnaires. Questionnaires composed of the demographic characteristics, sources and facilities of breastfeeding information and breastfeeding practice were provided based upon the validity and reliability test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient and Point Biserial Correlation Coefficient with a significant level was established at p <0.05. The results of the study revealed that breastfeeding practice of mothers were at a moderate level (M = 2.84, SD = 1.70). Only 9.1% of mothers performed exclusive breastfeeding practice. Sources and facilities of breastfeeding information was statistically positive relationships with breastfeeding practice (r = 0.12, p <0.05). Infant’s age was statistically has negative correlation with breastfeeding practice. However, mothers age, education levels, parity, maternal employment, family income were not significantly correlated with breastfeeding practice. In conclusion, breastfeeding practice was influenced by sources and facilities of breastfeeding information and infant’s age. Therefore, this study can be as a reference for nurses to provide the information about breastfeeding practice. Furthermore, the policy maker should provide the appropriate rooms or places that facilitate mothers to improve breastfeeding practice in Medan, Indonesia
The Effect of Lifestyle Modification Program on Behavior Change and Physical Condition among Hypertensive Elders
Get PDFHigh blood pressure is a significant health problem worldwide and increase the risks of stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and blindness. The Joint National Committee suggested a lifestyle modification besides drug medication in the prevention and treatment of hypertension. The aspects that highly affected behavior when intervention of health behavior done by nursing was interpersonal aspects that was guided by the Social Cognitive Theory [SCT]. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the lifestyle modification program with SCT as a guideline on self-efficacy, outcome expectation, heart rate, and LDL-C. A quasi experiment with two groups, pre and post- test was the design of this study. The sample was randomly selected 29 hypertensive elders in each group from two different primary health centers in the North-Bekasi sub district, West Java, Indonesia. The instrument used consists of 2 parts, the lifestyle modification program and a self-administered questionnaire including physical examination. Paired t-test and independent t- test were used for data analysis. The results showed there was a significant difference of self-efficacy, outcome expectation, heart rate, and LDL-C within the intervention group (p<.001) and there was a significant difference of self-efficacy, outcome expectation, heart rate, and LDL-C between the intervention group and the comparison group (p<.001). In conclusion, the results indicate that the lifestyle modification program has a positive effect on improving hypertensive elders’ self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and maintaining their heart rate, and LDL- C.