ASEAN / Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series
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Effect of pulsed electric field treatments on melanosis and quality changes of Pacific white shrimp during refrigerated storage
Full text linkPolyphenoloxidase (PPO) from Pacific white shrimp was subjected to Pulsed electric field (PEF) at varying specific energy (54-483 kJ/kg) and pulse number (200-600). PPO activity was decreased as both parameters increased (P < 0.05). Among shrimp treated with PEF, those subjected to PEF-T3 (483 kJ/kg, 600 pulses) had the lower melanosis score than other PEF treatments and the control, packaged in polystyrene trays and wrapped with shrink film, during 10 days of storage at 4 °C (P < 0.05). Highest shear force values were noticed with PEF-T3 treated sample at the end of storage period (day 10) (P < 0.05). Microstructural gaping between shrimp muscle fibers was notably higher in PEF-T3. No protein degradation was observed for all samples, regardless of PEF treatments. Lower mesophilic and psychrophilic microbial counts in shrimp were obtained when PEF-T3 was implemented. After 10 days of storage, higher sensory scores of PEF-T3 treated samples were also attained, as compared to others (P < 0.05). Quality deterioration of shrimp was retarded with the aid of PEF
Democracy: Indigenous People as Victims of Development
Full text linkIndonesia is an Asian country with the owner of the most indigenous people. Where according to the CONSTITUTION 1945 article 18B paragraph (2) as one of the constitutional foundations of indigenous peoples declared that the State recognizes and respects the existence and rights of indigenous peoples. The change from indigenous land function as an oil palm plantation becomes a major threat to indigenous peoples, where the actual land function for them is following the number 15 SDGs. The establishment of palm plantation is also happening in the indigenous areas of the Talang Mamak tribe or called the child in the region of Riau province. We are here using the Qualitative Research method, we do this research to introduce the rights of indigenous peoples
Work Posture Analysis at The Spinning Department of Textile Industry using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Method
Full text linkThe work posture of a worker affects not only his efficiency but also to his health. To a job with a high repetitive process, a bad posture will make a worker vulnerable to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study is aimed to analyze the working posture of workers engaged in the textile industry, especially in the spinning department. The work posture assessment is conducted using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). The photo took while the worker was doing their work at the production process of yarn is used to analyze the worker’s work posture. Some postures were identified under high-risk levels which potentially causing upper limb disorders then it requires immediate change. Recommendation regarding improving the body posture while working is provided
Community Participation to Support Conservation-Based Tourism Culture Result of Sugar Factory of Banjaratma in Brebes, Indonesia
Full text linkThe tourism sector is a potential sector to be developed as a source of regional income. This is evidenced by the increase in the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia from Janauari to November 2018, an increase of 11.6 percent. One area that has local potential for tourist attraction to be developed is Brebes Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This study aims to optimize the rest area of Pejagan-Pemalang KM 260 as a result of the revitalization of the former Dutch East Indies colonial-owned Banjaratma Sugar Factory building which is being built by the Government in Brebes. The method used in this study with a qualitative approach is a qualitative descriptive analysis method through observation, interviews, documentation, and secondary sources. Through the participation of the community by participating in introducing local wisdom from the local food and culture typical of Brebes which will be exhibited in the former rest area of the Banjaratma Sugar Factory, it will support tourism-based cultural heritage conservation in Brebes. The existence of community participation also needs support from various related parties who will also maintain the existence of cultural heritage in the global era and have an impact on the economic growth of the sustainable Brebes Regency community
SLUMPING (Slum Mapping) as An Implementation of Innovative Platform to Help Government and Humanitarian Groups Log Various Slum Area
Full text linkWorld Bank (2017) reported around 64% people who live in urban slums are in Asia. Jakarta is one of city in Asia countries that has many slums. This study aims to help government and humanitarian groups to settlements slum area with innovation with mapping area. This study used qualitative approach. In collecting data, this used interview for expert and document analysis. The subject of this study is Advocacy Coordinator of Urban Poor Consortium (UPC), Coordinator and Member of Urban Poor Linkage (JRMK), the Chairman of Ciliwung River Community (KAKC) and Chairman of Neighbourhood (RT) 07, Halmet (RW) 01, Pademangan, Kota Tua, Jakarta. This research will be located in Ciliwung river basin area, Jakarta, Indonesia. The result of the study show that area mapping is very needed to find and determine right settlement of slum area in urban city. The finding show that the government’s efforts in determining the mapping of slums are still being monitored in terms of physical criteria
Value Consciousness As A Mediation To Brand Loyalty On The Indonesian Retail
Full text linkThis research aims to: 1.analyse perceived social media marketing that directly affects brand loyalty, 2. Analyze perceived social media marketing influence on brand loyalty mediated by value consciousness. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equational Model (SEM) with PLS. The results of this research prove: 1. perceived social media marketing that directly affects brand loyalty, 2. Perceived social media marketing influence on brand loyalty mediated by value consciousness. The novelty of this research is that the value consciousness. can increase brand loyalty. The findings of this study may contribute to consumer behavior models, at Indonesian retails and Tripple duties
Indonesia Efforts in Accelerating Orangutan Repatriation From Thailand to Conserve from Illegal Trading (Repatriation between 2004-2017)
Full text linkThe aims of this article are explain orangutan’s repatriation process from thailand and analysis Indonesia efforts in orangutan’s repatriation process. Generally, orangutan repatriation process according to IUCN Guideline for Management of Confiscated Animals. The innitilal assessment include on species identification, IUCN conservation status and priorities, health check, fitness to survive, reason for confiscation, and country of origin and arrival. Repatriation of great apes may be difficult, both politically and logistically, but this is needed to encourage the restoration of great ape ecosystems. During this repatriation, Many challenges are faced by Indonesia includes international distrust, lack of commitment and funding, and military coups
Factors that Influence Revenue-Based Financing in Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Full text linkThere are only 13 Islamic banks operating in Indonesia, compared to 102 conventional banks, although it holds status as world’s largest Muslim population. This research focuses on revenue-based financing in Islamic banking whose potential to Indonesia’s economy remains underexplored. This paper analyzes five factors that influence revenue-based financing: profit sharing rate, financing to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, nonperforming financing, and Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS). Using multiple linear regression, this paper examines the data from quarterly financial reports during 2011-2017 of nine Islamic banks as the sample. This paper finds that financing to deposit ratio and SBIS have the positive influence. Regression estimation results shows the model prediction capability of 46.9%, while the remaining 53.1% is influenced by variables outside the model. Future studies might extend observation period and research scope to examine the contribution of revenue-based financing to country’s economy further
The Archipelago Regional Government Policy Reformulation in Indonesia
Full text linkThe Republic of Indonesia is a country which has a characteristics archipelago. Hence each region boundaries and the rights distribution are regulated and stipulated through the local government laws. Nowadays, the regulatory has been being a multiple implications include the authority, borders and rights problems, challenges and also the obstacles. This phenomenon occurs because the continental paradigmatic model has been being chosen for regional development than its application to the regional regions which should be more ocean government or archipelagic government comprehensively. This research used a literature study method which has collected then analyzed systematically based on documentation and the various official reports which have significantly relevance to the research problem. The results of the study explain that both of the described regions (which has an archipelagic characteristic) shown the restructuring format and regional government laws reformulation. This suitable for catching up to the regional development achievement or performance. The arrangements means for reformulating the new different policy and also the government technical procedures either (Republic of Indonesia’s Law Number 23 year of 2014 which concerning to the regional governance)
Race to the Bottom: Sweatshop Industry Existence in Bangladesh and Its Impact on Social Cultural
Full text linkIn Bangladesh, 80 % of the country’s total export revenue comes from the garment industries. There are 3.5 million workers in 4825 garment factories. This garment production chain held in Bangladesh then export to the global market, mostly Europe and North America. This industrial sector generates the wealth of Bangladhesis and helps improve their lives whom 85% of them are women. Besides, most of the garment workers in Bangladesh earn a small amount of money. Bangladesh garment workers also got no decent working condition. They used to work for 14-16 hours per day seven in a week. As well as, worker’s working condition is relatively unsafe, cramped, and hazardous. That condition potentially leads to work injuries and factory fires. Also, many of the woman workers reportedly got engaged in sexual harassment and discrimination. This such phenomena done by major fashion industry have been called as sweatshop industry. This paper is focused on what have done by the fashion industries, more specifically in relation to labor rights. This paper used a qualitative descriptive study method of analysis, which is the way to describe an illustrate the phenomenon based on the observation data based on research done before. The purpose of this research is to educate and show people that the fashion industry, especially the sweatshop fashion industry cost so many effects one of them in labor issues. The result of this research is the customers are having a huge control of fashion industry sustainability, if customers are wise enough to avoid sweatshop fashion brand, the brand itself will collapse