ASEAN / Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC) Proceeding Series
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Use Of Antagonistic Bacteria From Spent Mushroom Compost For Controlling Damping-off Cause By Fusarium Solani In Tomato
Get PDFThe objective of this study was to test antagonistic bacteria for their ability to control Fusarium solani damping-off disease of tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum L.). Antagonistic bacteria were isolated from spent mushroom compost (SMC) of Pleurotus spp. for the pathogenic fungi, Fusarium solani. Thirteen species were tested for the ability to inhibit Fusarium solani by dual culture on PDA plates. Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis showed high inhibition of mycelium of Fusarium solani obtained 53.33% until 35 days and then were selected to be further tested in green house conditions. Spore suspension of Fusarium solani (108 spore/ml) were mixed with soil while tomato seeds were soaked in a cell suspension of Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis (109 cfu/ml) for 30 min before planting. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The percentages of seed germination and incidence of damping-off compared across 4 treatments; Fusarium solani + Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis, Fusarium solani + carbendazim (fungicide), Fusarium solani (disease control) and healthy plant control. The results showed that efficacy was not significantly different. Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis effectively controlled the damping-off on tomato by obtained 75% of germination. Whereas, use of Fusarium solani + carbendazim and healthy plant control were obtained 90% and 95%, respectively
Financial Literacy: A Strategy To Improve Household’s Welfare In Surabaya
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to develop household character-based financial literacy in Surabaya. This research was conducted in Wonokromo and Wonocolo districts. Financial literacy is related to one's competence to manage their finances and is able to utilize the available resources to achieve their goals. The research used focus group discussion and survey to the community. Result of study found that the most common factors affecting financial literacy include financial planning or budgeting, savings, loans and investment. Specific targets for financial literacy are expected for a family to explain how to prosper and achieve family welfare. The factors in this study are parents' socioeconomic status, parental involvement, level of education and parental expertise. The benefits of this research are useful for: (1) the Surabaya city government as one of the bases in making poverty alleviation policies, (2) increasing financial knowledge for the community, (3) increasing the power of young people in managing finances
Quaternized Cyclodextrin Grafted Chitosan Associated With High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid Nanoparticles For Cosmetics
Get PDFAn excellent moisturizer, hyaluronic acid (HA(, provides biocompatibility and viscoelastic properties that is extensively utilized in cosmetics. High molecular weight HA (HMW-HA, 1.2 MDa( is a typical used form, however its benefits is limited due to its large molecule. In our previous study, the association with quaternized cyclodextrin grafted chitosan (QCD-g-CS( can improve skin penetration and provide positive charge promoting skin adhesion. Thus, the purpose of this study was to produce and characterize HMW-HA associated QCD-g-CS nanoparticles for cosmetic utilization. The HMW-HA nanoparticles (0.01 HA per 1 QCD-g-CS mole ratio( was the best formula with low particles size (348.20 ± 8.67 nm(, narrow polydispersity index (0.083 ± 0.02(and positive zeta potential (16.00 ± 0.36 mV(. The association efficiency and loading efficiency were analyzed by UPLC and shown to be 82.64 ± 0.39% and 20.09 ± 0.57%, respectively. The conjugation between carboxylic moieties of HMW-HA and amide of QCD-g-CS was confirmed by FTIR. The TEM imaging showed the spherical morphology of these nanoparticles. According to cytotoxicity test, these nanoparticles (0.01 to 0.10 mg/ml( were safe in human skin fibroblasts
Knowledge’s Level Of The Child’s Farmers Against The Use Of Pesticide And The Dangers
Get PDFIndonesian farmers depend on pesticide, which is deemed as their life-saver for harvests. However, unconsciously the chemicals are toxic and dangerous to the farmers' health, consumers, and the other micro-organisms. Pesticides even threaten children's health as the next generation. This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge of child's farmers against the use of pesticide and the dangers. The method of the study was cross-sectional with interview technique, located in Curut and Wedoro villages, sub-district of Penawangan, Grobogan district. The population of the study is child's farmers in Curut and Wedoro villages. The sample has been taken based on inclusion criteria with child's farmers in the grade of 3, 4, ad 5 of primary school, with a total of 52 children. Results showed that children's farmers have had low knowledge of pesticides and its dangers. It showed 76,8% did not know about pesticides, 61,5% did not know the use of pesticides, 69,2% did not know its dangers, 86,5% did not know how to dispose of pesticides, 55,8% did not know that personal equipment was used on the farm, and 65,4% was never given information about pesticides. These children lacked knowledge about the use of pesticides and the dangers. This effect is to due to the avoidance of appearing as part of the wrong culture or behavior that is against the use of pesticides
The Use Of Hemicellulose From Wheat Bran As A Mixed Ingredient On Meatballs
Get PDFWith the rise of human population on earth, there’s the need to fullfill human necessity of food everyday to suit their daily activity. The increasing of human knowledge makes human expected to use any resources around them as something helpful for the community. Wheat bran is a byproducts from the processing of wheat that usually burned or use as a livestock feed. Wheat bran has a lot of potential as human food because it has a high amount of nutrition and not many people make the use of it. Meatballs are foods made from a mixture of meat, flour and various other spices that are formed in a round shape and then boiled until cooked. This paper was made to find out the benefits of wheat bran as one of the mixing ingredients in making meatballs. This paper is based on literature studies from various sources that support and are related to the theme of this paper. This paper aims to provide information regarding the use of hemicellulose in wheat bran as an ingredient in making meatballs
The Differences Of Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) Between Overweight-obese And Normal Adolescence
Get PDFBackground: The state of obesity in the body lead to have chronic low-grade inflammation in the long term condition. Diet has been known as an important regulatory factor on inflammatory condition. Characteristic of individual diet according to its inflammatory properties in order to investigate the inflammatory links between obesity and diet can be assessed by dietary inflammatory index (DII). Objective: The study aimed to assess the differences of dietary inflammatory index between overweight-obese and normal adolescence. Methods: A comparative cross sectional study with 152 overweight-obese and 151 normal adolescence in Trenggalek District was involved. Inflammation contained on foods measured by dietary inflammatory index. Nutritional status of adolescence was categorized using CDC (BMI-for-Age-percentils). Result: Overweight-obese adolescence have higher median intake of several food inflammatory parameter compare with normal adolescence. There was no differences between dietary inflammatory index and nutritional status (p>0.05). Conclusion: However, a pro inflammatory diet (the higher dietary inflammatory index score) was found among overweight and obese adolescence. Inversely, anti inflammatory diet (the lower dietary inflammatory index score) was associated with normal adolescence
Non Mainstreming Responses To The Indonesia Ahmadiyya Community In The Construction Of Inclusive Interaction
Get PDFThis article elaborates unusual responses indicated by the Indonesian Ahmadiyah community in the inclusive interaction structure based on different thoughts (madhhab). This reality was explored on the basis of interactions among Indonesian Ahmadiyah congregation (JAI), Muhammadiyah activists, and Nahdhotul Ulama in Bandung city. The choice of dialogue (tabayyun) was used in the case of dissent. Differences are not judged as a part of the conflict, because they are interpreted as part of reality or necessity (sunatullah). The intended action, thus, is tolerating and respecting one another as the manifestation of civilized characters. Based on the communal segmentation involved in the inclusive interaction structure, the interaction among these three groups run very effectively as long as it did not intersect with the aspects of fundamental beliefs (aqeedah), except in the communal segmentation of those having the “burhani” and “irfani” characters. The growth of inclusive interaction in conflicting communities needs to prioritize the aspects of fiqiyah and muamalah for those of “bayani” people, the limited aspects of aqeedah, fiqiyah, and muamalah for those of “burhani” people, and the intrinsic aspects of aqeedah, fiqiyah, and muamalah for those of “irfani” people
Overlay Memories: Overlay Imaging Within Mixed Media Painting Represented Individual Spiritual Development Which Related To Buddhist And Christian Symbolism
Get PDFThis project was the creative and qualitative research aimed to develop and disseminate the information through the project and its result related to 3 key concerns consisted of;1. To study and develop the artworks that represented the individual spiritual development.2. To analyze the gained specific insight associated with the art practice and its relationships to the artistic creative process and the artistic learning processes.3. To study the artworks and its influences in terms of the development of the concept related to attitude, experiences, cultural roots, and the spiritual development.The research methodology would be the combination of review literature and the art practice exploration alongside with its analysis and discussion within the descriptive form.Through the research finding, it could be divided into 3 crucial parts, there were;1. The artistic creative process (the process of art making)1.1 The concept and its relationships to the background and cultural roots1.2 The artistic forms and techniques2. The artistic Learning Processes3. The symbolism in artIn conclusion, the study highlighted that through the investigation of art practice and its knowledge dissemination within the various forms of the presentations, the researcher was convinced that the study of creative process and its analysis related to self-awareness, experiences, background, and local cultural roots might lead to the understanding of artists and their concepts. On the top of that, this creative processes and its finding might generate the metaphorical images of the artistic learning process that represented both the value of art and infinite artist’s spiritual identity development
Integrated Research For Geothermal Prospect Zone Of Lawu Mountain Based On Geothermal Manifestation, Rock Alteration, Geochemical Analysis Of Fluid, Fault Fracture Density And Magnetotelluric Data
Get PDFIndonesia has abundant geothermal resources due to the number of volcanoes in its geographical region. The volcanoes in Indonesia stretch along Sumatra, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi to the Moluccas. It causes Geothermal can be a prospective source of renewable energy in Indonesia. The research is focusing in Mount Lawu as one of the volcanoes in Indonesia that located in Karanganyar, Central Java. This research conducted by descriptive and analytical method. The geothermal reservoir is formed due to the geological structure in subsurface. The geological structure will be the way for the emergence of geothermal manifestations on the surface which reflecting the existence of geothermal activity. The parameters of the geothermal reservoir are determined by the permeability, temperature and reservoir volume. These parameters can be obtained from imaging-based investigation and surface geological data collection. This study also features an image investigation using digital elevation model data to create a fault fracture density (FFD) map which will show the distribution of the geothermal prospect zone. The prospect zone based on the FFD is validated with geochemical data to show outflow zones and geophysical data using magnetotelluric to show anomaly values. Through descriptive methods, manifestations and rock alteration research areas are around Fumaroles Candradimuka area, Post 4 Ascent of Mount Lawu, and Jenawi due to the analysis and interpretation of the alteration types argillic – advanced argillic. Based on Geothermometer Na-K-Ca, the temperature ranges from 174 - 177°C. Based on Geothermal manifestation, Rock alteration, Geochemical analysis of fluid, FFD method and Magnetotelluric data, it is known that Lawu geothermal prospect zone is located in The Southwestern part of the Lawu mountain slope around fumarole Candradimuka
Investigation On Barriers For Native Cassava Starch Export In Ayeyarwaddy Region, Myanmar
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize the barriers for exporting native cassava starch in Ayeyarwaddy Region, Myanmar which twelve barriers were identified from preliminary interview with managers, previous research and reports. The barriers were categorized into three categories which are production barriers, processing barriers and marketing barriers and used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method for prioritizing the barriers. The data were collected by using structured questionnaires from experts in cassava starch factory in Ayeyarwaddy Region, Myanmar. The results showed that processing and marketing barriers are the two most important barriers categories. The overall ranking barriers reveal that lack of modern processing equipment/ technique followed by lack of market diversification and the finding can be a guideline for both government and private sector for enhancing the future export