E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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KLASIFIKASI DAN STANDAR SANKSI TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MENINGGALKAN WILYAH JABATANNYA ATAS ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM
No full textPenelitian ini membahas ketidakjelasan dalam penerapan sanksi terhadap notaris yang meninggalkan wilayah jabatannya tanpa izin berdasarkan Pasal 17 Undang- Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris, ditinjau dari perspektif asas kepastian hukum. Permasalahan muncul karena tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana yang menjelaskan lebih lanjut mekanisme, standar, dan prosedur sanksi, serta adanya disparitas penerapan di berbagai daerah yang mengakibatkan inkonsistensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab ketidakjelasan, serta menawarkan klasifikasi dan standar sanksi yang sesuai prinsip legalitas dan keadilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan disebabkan oleh lemahnya formulasi norma, kurangnya standar nasional dalam pengawasan, lemahnya kode etik, dominasi diskresi pengawas, serta ketiadaan sistem informasi yang transparan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan norma dan regulasi teknis yang menjamin proporsionalitas, konsistensi, serta perlindungan hukum bagi notaris maupun masyarakat pengguna jasanya.
 
Analysis and Design of Web-Based Management Information Systems for Culinary MSMEs in Cilegon
No full textThis research aims to analyze and design a web-based management information system for culinary MSMEs in Cilegon to improve operational efficiency and the quality of business decision-making. Using the Design Science Research (DSR) approach, this research identifies the functional needs of businesses through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, which are then used as the basis for system design. The developed system includes key features such as stock management, transaction recording, and automatic financial report generation. The trial results showed an increase in work time efficiency of up to 68%, a reduction in recording errors, and an increase in user satisfaction with an average usability score of 85 out of 100. The system also proved easy to use, even by users with low levels of digital literacy. The evaluation shows that the system is able to answer the real needs of MSME actors and has the potential to be replicated in other business sectors. This research concludes that a web-based management information system is an effective strategic solution in encouraging the digital transformation of culinary MSMEs, and can be a model for sustainable technology implementation in other regions
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Brand Image and Consumer Preferences: A Case Study in the Automotive Industry
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on brand image and consumer preference in the automotive industry, with a case study of motor vehicle consumers in Pontianak City. CSR is currently not only seen as a company's moral obligation, but also as a business strategy that can shape positive perceptions and create competitive advantages. This research uses a quantitative approach with a total of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was arranged in the form of a Likert scale closed questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results show that CSR has a significant effect on brand image and consumer preference, both directly and through brand image as an intervening variable. Brand image plays a strong mediating role, suggesting that consumer perceptions of corporate social responsibility shape loyalty and purchase intentions. Consumer preference is not only built through product features or price, but also through the emotional connection and social value built by companies through CSR programs. The implication of this study suggests that automotive companies in Pontianak and other regions make CSR a strategic part of brand management and market winning efforts. Consistent, authentic, and communicative CSR implementation can increase positive perceptions of the brand and strengthen the psychological bond between companies and consumers. Thus, CSR becomes an important element in modern sustainable marketing strategies
EVALUASI STRUKTUR BANGUNAN HIJAU INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAINS BANDUNG DENGAN METODE PUSHOVER ANALYSIS (STUDI KASUS : TINJAUAN KEAMANAN DAN KESELAMATAN JALUR EVAKUASI)
No full textBuildings must be designed to be earthquake resistant for the safety and comfort of its users. This study evaluates the green building structure of the Bandung Institute of Technology using the Pushover Analysis method with an evacuation route case study. The ITSB building has one evacuation access point in the form of a main staircase which is quite open so that it is dangerous if an earthquake or fire occurs. Therefore, the evacuation route needs to be reviewed in terms of structural resilience with the Pushover Analysis method and from the safety side with the safety regulations of the evacuation route. The formulation of the problem in this study is the potential for plastic hinges on the evacuation route which can endanger the evacuation process due to the limited evacuation route. This study itself aims to determine the potential area of ??plastic joints in the ITSB Building obtained from Pushover Analysis.
The Pushover Analysis method is carried out by providing a structured lateral load simulation which is then gradually increased to determine the displacement shape of a building structure. Pushover analysis itself in this study is used to obtain information on which parts have the potential to experience plastic joints. This is because plastic hinges are a form of melting or weakening of the structure on the parts of the structural elements that cause the structure to fail to maintain its strength. From the modeling simulation results with the Pushover Analysis method, it was found that the distribution of plastic hinges could endanger building users to evacuate.
Data from Pushover Analysis shows that from the plastic hinge distribution mechanism that occurs, the first melting occurs on the landing beam ladder. Where the stairs are the main access to the evacuation route in the ITSB building. To determine the steps to prevent structural damage, a special evaluation is carried out in the area of ??the staircase structure regarding the structural resistance of the staircase area where plastic hinges occur and an evaluation of the comfort and safety of the ladder structure. access stairs during evacuation. The results of data processing indicate that in terms of structural durability, the ladder structure must be strengthened in areas where there are plastic hinges. And in terms of evacuation safety, it is necessary to add a special emergency ladder for disaster evacuation routes
Antioxidant Effects of Temulawak and Black Cumin Honey in Stunted Children: A Study in Cirebon
No full textIntroduction: The imbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidant defense system in the body will cause the body to experience oxidative stress. This can be caused by chronic malnutrition. In children, this condition causes growth and development failure called stunting. Honey, temulawak and black cumin are herbs with high antioxidant content, formulated in one preparation to test its effectiveness. The purpose of the study was to determine specific descriptions experienced by stunted children and to test the antioxidant effectiveness of preparation temulawak-black cumin honey.
Methods: The research method used was quasi-experimental, pre-post design, the research time starts from January-May 2023. The population of Stunting children in the Tegalwangi locus area, Cirebon Regency, the selected samples or subjects are children aged 24-60 months who meet the inclusion criteria. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group that received the test preparation for 4 months and the control group without the provision of the test preparation. Blood sampling was carried out simultaneously or simultaneously at the village hall with the help of trained analysts. The antioxidant parameters superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and free radical parameters Nitric oxide and malondialdehyde. The data obtained will be analysed using an independent t-test.
Results: The results of the study on 50 stunted children showed low levels of Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, Glutathione peroxidase, and free radical parameters Nitric oxide and Malondialdehyde were obtained high. This means that stunted children experience oxidative stress. There was significant antioxidant effectiveness with increased levels of SOD and Catalase in the treatment group (P<0.05), a decrease in NO and MDA in the treatment group (P<0.05) compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Temulawak-black cumin honey preparation has activity to reduce oxidative stress in stunted children in Cirebon
Health Education Model in Disaster Situations: Systematic Review
No full textBackground: Communities affected by disasters often lack the necessary knowledge and skills to handle emergency health issues. To address this, effective health education models are essential in enhancing community preparedness and response. To provide effective and efficient recommendations on health education models in disaster situations.
Method: This study was a systematic review that gathered multiple studies using the PRISMA flow. Relevant keywords have been used, and articles were collected from various databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus. The studies were collected from June to July 2024.
Result: Out of 4,363 articles found, 19 were selected for further analysis. Health education in disaster situations can improve individual knowledge and skills to protect themselves, prevent disease, and support public health. This education was conducted in pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster.
Conclusion: In the pre-disaster phase, health education focuses on mitigation and preparedness through counseling reinforced by simulations, training, and role-playing. In the disaster phase, media such as digital devices, educational boards, and booklets disseminate information. In the post-disaster phase, health education focuses on restoring and maintaining emotional stability and community safety and addressing trauma-induced stress through health counseling and play. However, the results of this study do not cover the needs of marginalized or special needs groups, so further research is needed to understand how health education models can further adapt to different cultural contexts, especially in the emergency response phase of disasters
Photovoice Communication on Elementary School Children's Anxiety in Rote Facing Vaccination and Its Impact on COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage
No full textIntroduction: The importance of vaccines lies in their ability to enhance the immune system. However, for elementary school children, vaccination programs often evoke fear, particularly due to the use of needles and the need for the program to be conducted twice. Teachers, as parental figures at school, are expected to play a critical role in communication to strengthen children's mental resilience, enabling them to participate in the vaccination program. This study aims to examine the use of photovoice communication to address elementary school children's anxiety about vaccination in Rote and its impact on COVID-19 vaccination coverage.
Methods: This qualitative study employed the photovoice technique as the primary method for data collection.
Results: The findings reveal that collaboration between teachers, healthcare workers, and parents in communicating about the vaccination program can foster supportive communication among students, strengthening their mental resilience. Synergistic communication between teachers, parents, and healthcare workers, along with providing incentives for vaccinated students, effectively reduces fear and contributes to the success of the vaccination program for children.
Conclusion: The study concludes that synergistic communication between teachers, parents, and healthcare workers is a key strategy in reducing children's fear and ensuring the success of vaccination
Key Determinants of Tuberculosis Prevention Behaviors Among Families in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Analysis
No full textIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that is still a global health problem, including in Indonesia. TB prevention requires the active role of the family as the smallest unit of society to create a supportive environment. Studies of TB prevention behaviors in families are important to understand the factors influencing prevention success.
Objective: This study analyzes factors related to TB prevention behavior in families.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design involving 129 families with family members with a history of TB in the Batunadua Health Center working area in Padangsidimpuan City, selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square and logistic regression tests to see the relationship between the variables and the most meaningful variables.
Results: This study found that knowledge about TB (p=0.001), access to health services (p=0.001), social and cultural environment (p=0.001), and personal health experiences (p=0.001) were related to TB prevention behavior in families. Meanwhile, the variable most related to TB prevention behavior is knowledge about TB Exp (B) = 46.888.
Conclusion: This study concludes that TB prevention behavior in families is influenced by factors such as knowledge about TB, access to health services, social and cultural environment, and personal health experience, which have a significant relationship. Of the four variables, knowledge about TB is the most dominant factor influencing TB prevention behavior. Therefore, health education campaigns must be a priority, focusing on increasing family knowledge about TB through easily accessible media, such as counseling, social media, and pamphlets
Pengembangan Butir Soal Assesment Berbasis Aplikasi Kahoot! pada Pembelajaran PAI di UPT SMAN 5 Parepare : Development of Assessment Questions Based on the Kahoot! Application in Islamic Religious Education Learning at UPT SMAN 5 Parepare
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan butir soal asessmen berbasis aplikasi kahoot pada pembelajaran PAI sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam proses asessmen belajar dan terciptanya suasana yang menarik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadopsi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation) meliputi: (1) Tahap analisis, (2) tahap desain, (3) tahap pengembangan, (4) tahap implementasi, dan (5) tahap evaluasi. Pengembangan butir soal asessmen berbasis aplikasi kahoot yang telah dikembangkan dilakukan oleh validator ahli materi dan ahli media, serta uji coba kelayakan berdasarkan respon peserta didik kelas XI.2 UPT SMAN 5 Parepare sebanyak 31 peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan butir soal asessmen pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi kahoot ini Valid, praktis dan efektif. Validasi ahli menunjukkan 82%. Kepraktisan bahan ajar ini ditunjukkan oleh presentase keterlaksanaan dan respon pengguna yang mencapai angka 92%. Adapun keefektifan pengembangan butir soal asessmen terlihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar, dengan 85% subjek uji coba mencapai KKM setelah menggunakan butir soal asessmen ini. Observasi aktivitas pengguna dan angket respon pengguna menujukkan presentasi 94% dan 98%. Dari hasil tersebut bahwa pengembangan butir soal asessmen berbasis aplikasi kahoot dinilai valid, praktis dan efektif
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Salat Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare: The Use of Augmented Reality Learning Media to Improve Understanding of Prayer Material on Student Learning Outcomes at UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare. Penelitian menggunakan model Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design yaitu desain yang memberikan pretest sebelum dikenakan perlakuan, serta posttest sesudah dikenakan perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok. Media pembelajaran augmented reality untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi salat telah di uji melalui dua tahap yakni Pretest-Posttest berdasarkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas VII UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, (1) Penggunaan media pembelajaran augmented reality di UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare yang mengalami peningkatan, apalagi terkait proses pembelajaran pada materi salat. (2) Hasil belajar peserta didik UPTD SMP 8 Parepare sebelum perlakuan (Pretest) penggunaan media pembelajaran augmented reality pada materi salat pada kelas ekperimen diperoleh rata-rata (mean), sebesar 71.06. (3) Hasil belajar peserta didik yang mengalami peningkatan sesudah perlakuan (posttest) penggunaan media pembelajaran Augmented reality pada materi salat pada kelas eksperimen di UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare, diperoleh rata-rata (mean) sebesar 95.83. (4) Penggunaan media pembelajaran augmented reality pada materi salat dapat meningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di UPTD SMPN 8 Parepare. Berdasarkan hasil t-test diketahui Thitung adalah 6.715 dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000. Oleh karena probilitas 0.000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan kelas eksperimen pada pretest dengan rata-rata mean 71.06, sedangkan posttest dengan rata-rata mean 95.83, artinya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 15.741. jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran augmented reality dapat meningkatkan pemahaman materi salat terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di UPTD SMPN 8 Parepar