E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Pemanfaatan ANATES untuk Menganalisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Butir Soal Uraian IPAS Materi Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan : Utilization of ANATES to Analyze the Validity and Reliability of Descriptive Questions for Natural Sciences on Plant Reproduction Material
No full textEvaluasi pembelajaran memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menilai sejauh mana tujuan pembelajaran tercapai dan perkembangan kompetensi siswa. Salah satu elemen utama dalam evaluasi adalah soal, yang berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa. Namun, pembuatan soal yang valid dan reliabel, terutama soal uraian, sering kali menghadapi tantangan, terutama dalam hal penilaian yang bersifat subjektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas soal uraian dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ANATES melalui evaluasi aspek validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesulitan, dan daya pembeda soal. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data hasil tes siswa sebagai objek analisis. Penelitian ini mengikuti tahapan model pengembangan 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Pada tahap Define, peneliti menetapkan parameter analisis utama, seperti validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda, dan tingkat kesulitan. Tahap Design melibatkan perancangan soal berdasarkan kisi-kisi yang telah disusun, dilanjutkan dengan proses judgment expert untuk memastikan kesesuaian soal dengan kompetensi yang diukur. Tahap Develop mencakup uji coba soal kepada siswa dan analisis data menggunakan ANATES untuk mendapatkan validitas, reliabilitas, dan revisi soal berdasarkan hasil uji coba. Hasil akhir pada tahap Disseminate menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar soal memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, meskipun beberapa soal dengan daya pembeda rendah perlu diperbaiki. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perangkat lunak ANATES dapat memberikan umpan balik berbasis data yang objektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas soal tes. Dengan analisis yang mendalam, pendidik dapat merancang soal evaluasi yang lebih efektif dan akurat dalam mengukur kompetensi siswa, sehingga mendukung peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran secara keseluruhan. 
Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing dan Brand Image Terhadap Pembelian Produk Nasa pada Toko VCN Store Palu: The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Brand Image on Purchases of Nasa Products at the VCN Store, Palu
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh social media marketing dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toko Vidia Cindya Novita Store Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 78 responden pelanggan toko. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa social media marketing dan brand image secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara parsial, social media marketing dan brand image masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Social media marketing memberikan kontribusi yang efektif dalam membangun kesadaran merek dan mempengaruhi sikap konsumen. Sementara brand image yang positif dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk. Kesimpulannya, social media marketing dan brand image merupakan faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh toko dalam upaya meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kollaboratif Learning berbasis Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis etnosains dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) di kelas IV MI. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada tantangan globalisasi yang membuat generasi muda semakin terpapar budaya asing, sehingga diperlukan integrasi budaya lokal dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme dan pemahaman ilmiah. Model pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis etnosains menggabungkan pendekatan kolaboratif yang melibatkan kerja sama antar siswa dengan pengintegrasian elemen budaya lokal, seperti proses membatik menggunakan teknik ecoprint, dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain pre-test post-test control group, di mana kelas eksperimen menerima intervensi berupa pembelajaran kolaboratif berbasis etnosains, sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis etnosains memberikan peningkatan signifikan pada hasil belajar siswa, dengan rata-rata skor N-Gain kelas eksperimen mencapai 62,4%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif berbasis etnosains tidak hanya meningkatkan hasil belajar, tetapi juga memperkuat pemahaman siswa tentang budaya lokal, menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih interaktif, serta memotivasi keterlibatan aktif peserta didik
Evaluasi Program Pengembangan Karyawan Berbasis KPI Sebagai Strategi Pertumbuhan Bisnis Di PT. Vitapharm (Viva Cosmetic): Evaluation of KPI-Based Employee Development Program as a Business Growth Strategy at PT. Vitapharm (Viva Cosmetic)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pengembangan karyawan berbasis KPI di PT. Vitapharm (Viva Cosmetic), dengan fokus pada dampak penerapan KPI terhadap kinerja individu, kualitas SDM, dan pertumbuhan bisnis perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara, dan pengamatan langsung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan KPI meningkatkan pemahaman karyawan mengenai tujuan perusahaan dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 15% pada tahun 2023. Selain itu, 80% karyawan melaporkan peningkatan keterampilan dalam pengetahuan produk dan pelayanan pelanggan. Namun, ditemukan tantangan dalam pemahaman KPI dan kurangnya perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan serta motivasi karyawan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan untuk menyederhanakan KPI, menyesuaikan pelatihan dengan kebutuhan departemen, serta memperkenalkan program yang mendukung kesejahteraan dan soft skills karyawan
Status Hidrasi Ibu Hamil dengan Parameter Urine: Hydration Status of Pregnant Women with Urine Parameters
No full textKehamilan menyebabkan perubahan anatomi dan fisiologik yang menjadikan ibu hamil rentan terhadap dehidrasi. Kecukupan cairan tubuh penting terhadap pertumbuhan janin dan menjaga kecukupan cairan amnion yang defisiensinya terkait erat dengan oligohidramnion dan berdampak pada abortus dan intrauterine Fetal death. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui status hidrasi pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan parameter urine konvensional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Pada Pemeriksaan Warna Urine (Ucol) sekitar 70% ibu hamil mengalami dehidrasi dan pada pengukuran dengan Berat Jenis Urine (USG) strip dan refraktometer (?1.030) terdapat 17% ibu hamil mengalami dehidrasi
The Description of Animal Protein Consumption Bahavior in Stunted Children at Sidorejo Village in Pulokulon
No full textStunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition so that their height is too short for their age (Nadila, 2023). Approximately 30.8% of toddlers in Indonesia are stunting. Children aged >12 months are more likely to experience stunting than children of the same age. This is due to the older the child, the greater the need for nutrients required to burn energy in the body. Based on the SSGI results in 2021, the national stunting rate decreased by 1.6% per year from 27.7% in 2019 to 24.4%; in 2021, almost all of the 34 provinces showed a decrease compared to the year (Hatijar, 2023). Toddlers need more protein for muscle and antibody formation. Protein needs for the 1-3 year old group are 20 grams, 4-6 year olds are 25 grams, and 7-9 year olds are 40 grams. Animal protein sources can be found in fish, eggs, chicken, milk, and meat, which have complete and high-quality essential amino acid content. Essential amino acids in animal protein are obtained from the food we consume. The benefits of essential amino acids are as wound healers, growth hormone production, increases muscle strength, and regulates blood sugar levels. The results of the analysis of the description of animal protein consumption behavior according to the age group of stunted toddlers at Sidorejo Village in Pulokulon found that 95% of stunted toddlers consume less animal protein
Streams of Law in Islam, the History of the Emergence of Legal Schools, and Differences of Opinion Regarding the Position of Legal Sources
No full textDifferences of opinion among scholars in the fields of Islamic law actually occurred during the time of the Companions of the Prophet. However, these differences can still be overcome with political policies and the legality of ijmak. However, at the end of the Companion period, known as the Tabi'in period (approximately starting in 41 AH), differences of opinion could not be resolved like they were resolved during the Companion period. This is where the process of transitioning Islamic law began from a form of ijtihad which was based on the greatness of friends to a scientific and measurable process until the birth of school imams who codified the results of their legal thinking in the form of fiqh books. Ahl al-Hadith and Ahl al-ra'y are two forms of legal thought that ushered in this transition process. That period was the time when efforts to shape Islamic law began to suit societal conditions and rationality. The school of thought is the main idea or basis used by the mujtahid Imam in solving problems; or adhere to Islamic law. The emergence of the school of thought, as part of the historical process of establishing Islamic law, was neatly arranged from generations of friends, tabi'in, until it reached its golden age in the Abbasid Caliphate, but it must be acknowledged that the school of thought has made a major contribution to thinking in establishing Islamic jurisprudence law. The reasons for the differences opinion/school of thought due to differences in perception in ushul fiqh and fiqh as well as differences in interpretation or interpretation of mujtahids. Adhering to the understanding of bermahzab, due to factors Our "inability" to explore Sharia law itself directly from its sources (the Koran and Sunnah). The source of Islamic law is the most basic thing in the process of establishing a law. In Islam, the main sources of law are the Al-Quran and Sunnah
The Application of Compulsory Bequest to Non-Muslim Heirs: A Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence in Indonesia
No full textThe application of wasiat wajibah (compulsory will) is a significant issue within inheritance law in Indonesia, particularly regarding non-Muslim heirs who inherit from Muslim relatives. In Islamic law, wasiat wajibah refers to the entitlement given to heirs who are excluded from inheritance based on the faraid rules, with the intention of promoting fairness. This research aims to evaluate the application of wasiat wajibah for non-Muslim heirs, through a comparative analysis between Islamic law and the current jurisprudence in Indonesia. The methodology applied is a normative approach, focusing on the analysis of relevant legislation and judicial precedents. The discussion covers the concept of wasiat wajibah in Islamic law, its implications for non-Muslim heirs, and an evaluation of how it is implemented within the Indonesian legal framework. The results are expected to enhance the understanding of the implementation of wasiat wajibah in Indonesia’s multi-religious society
Effect of Extraction and Centrifugation on Caffeine Levels in Urine of Robusta Coffee Drinkers Using the Method of Uv-Vis Spectrophotometry
No full textCaffeine is a heterocyclic alkaloid compound in the methylxanthine group that has a bitter taste that works as a mild diuretic and psychoactive stimulant. These compounds are naturally found in more than 60 types of plants, including coffee plants. Coffee is known as a drink that has a high enough caffeine content. Caffeine content in robusta coffee raw beans is higher than Arabica coffee which is only about 1.2%. The content of caffeine in the body is broken down in the liver by the enzyme cytochrome P-450 into metabolic 3-dimethylxanthin which is then excreted in the urine. Analysis of caffeine in urine was carried out quantitatively by means of UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. The analysis process is carried out by extraction and centrifugation. Based on this study, a study was conducted to determine the differences in extraction and centrifugation methods on caffeine levels in the urine of robusta coffee drinkers using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results were analyzed using the Paired T-Test through SPSS. The results showed that there was significant difference in the levels of caffeine extracted and centrifuged in the urine of robusta coffee drinkers using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method. The caffeine content in the urine sample was obtained with the lowest extraction at 29.60 ppm and the highest caffeine content at 50.18 ppm. Meanwhile, in urine samples by centrifugation, the lowest caffeine content was 35.71 ppm and the highest caffeine content was 50.45 ppm
Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy in New Student Admissions Through Recognition of Past Learning (RPL) at the Graduate Faculty of Fajar University
No full texthis study aims to analyze the integrated marketing communication strategy as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors of the integrated marketing communication strategy in the admission of new students through the recognition of past learning at the Graduate Faculty of Fajar University. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research strategy. This research was carried out at the Faculty of Postgraduate Studies of Fajar University which was carried out from October to November 2024. The informants of this research are 7 informants, namely, the coordinator of Past Learning Recognition, the Vice Dean of Postgraduate Fajar University, the Head of the Master of Communication Studies Study Program, the Head of the Master of Management Study Program, RPL students from Batches 1, 2, 3 and 4 2 people each. The results of this study show that the strategy carried out by the Faculty of Postgraduate Strategy to get new students, especially the RPL program, includes several steps, namely through advertising, social media, promotion, publicity, official website, in addition to cooperation with relevant institutions or companies is also carried out to facilitate the process of introducing and disseminating information about this program. Furthermore, the development of alumni networks through the RPL program can be an effective marketing tool because their direct experience can increase the attractiveness of the program for students. Supporting factors in the admission of new students through the recognition of past learning are the existence of an organizer's permit from LLDikti and the Ministry of Education, Research and Technology, Accreditation from Fajar University and the Study Program has been accredited B, tuition fees can be paid in installments, and good service from the entire academic community of Fajar University, especially at the Postgraduate Faculty. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the limitation of human resources in the Postgraduate Faculty, the long distance when the final project exam will be held, the lack of socialization carried out by the Postgraduate on the part of the Regional Government, and the need for follow-up for the regions that have been visited by the University