E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Global Research Trends in CBT for Children with ASD: A Bibliometric Analysis of Disparities Between Developed and Developing Countries
No full textntroduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with an increasing global prevalence that demands effective intervention strategies. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-researched approach for treating various co-occurring disorders in children with ASD. However, despite the growing volume of research, there remains a lack of comprehensive bibliometric analysis that maps global trends, thematic focus, and collaboration patterns in CBT-related ASD studies, highlighting a critical gap that this study seeks to address.
Methods: This study used a bibliometric approach to analyze global research trends in CBT for treating children with ASD. It analyzed 148 articles published between 2007 and 2025. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer, Harzing's Publish or Perish, and Microsoft Excel. This bibliometric analysis provides a novel perspective by quantitatively mapping the evolution of research, identifying underexplored themes, and revealing disparities in scientific contributions between developed and developing countries, an area that has received limited attention in existing CBT-ASD literature.
Results: The results showed a significant upward trend in publications on CBT for ASD since 2007, peaking by 2025. The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia dominated the geographical distribution of research, whereas developing countries had limited contributions. Collaboration patterns revealed strong connections between developed countries, with the United States as the main center. This study focused on the effectiveness of CBT in managing anxiety disorders, improving social skills, and addressing comorbidities, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and sleep problems. However, there are research gaps in the application of CBT for severe ASD and in the involvement of developing countries.
Conclusion: This study offers a novel bibliometric insight into the evolution and focus of CBT research in ASD, highlighting underexplored areas for future inquiry. Its implications can be extended to health practitioners, policymakers, educators, and researchers. Future research should explore the adaptation of CBT to various cultural contexts and ASD severity, utilizing technological advancements and multidisciplinary collaboration to provide more inclusive and accessible interventions for children with ASD worldwide.  
Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Jaundice: Retrospective Case-Control Study at Wates Regional Hospital
No full textIntroduction: Neonatal mortality is a critical indicator of public health and reflects the quality of maternal and neonatal healthcare services in a country. Low birth weight (LBW) and neonatal jaundice are among the leading causes of neonatal morbidity. This research aims to investigates the relationship between LBW and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in infants treated at the NICU of RSUD Wates, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The findings will inform evidence-based policies and targeted interventions for Kulon Progo and surrounding areas.
Methods: This quantitative analytical study employed a retrospective case-control design. Data were collected from medical records of neonates admitted at the NICU of RSUD Wates from January to April 2023. A total of 200 neonates were selected using purposive sampling based on the study's criteria. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25, with chi-square tests to examine the relationship between LBW and neonatal jaundice.
Results: The analysis revealed that 35% of infants were LBW, and 28% experienced neonatal jaundice. The chi-square test showed a significant association between LBW and neonatal jaundice, with a p-value of < 0.001. Infants with LBW were 4.15 times more likely to develop jaundice compared to those with normal birth weight.
Conclusion: This condition is a major contributor to the development of neonatal jaundice, with a 4.15 fold increased risk. These findings highlight the importance of early detection and management of LBW to reduce the incidence of neonatal jaundice and improve neonatal outcomes, particularly in regions with high LBW prevalence
The Correlation Between Vocabulary Mastery and Listening Skills of Vocational High School Students
No full textThe objective of the research was to find out the correlation between vocabulary ability and listening skill of the eleventh grade of a vocational senior high school in Palu. The researcher used a quantitative research method. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique for gathering the sample. The data were collected by using the test. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient and Significance of Correlation Coefficient Formula, using a 5% (0.05) significance level with 13 (15-2) degrees of freedom (df). The researcher found that the rcounted (13.294) was higher than the rtable (0.553). The correlation coefficient between students' mastery of vocabulary ability and listening skill is 0.874. Statistically, rcounted (13.294) far exceeds rtable (0.553) at a significance level of 5% with 13 degrees of freedom, confirming a strong relationship. However, the findings also reveal that most students have very low levels of vocabulary (46.67% of students scored < 50) and listening skills (60% of students scored < 50), often struggling to distinguish between words that sound similar or not knowing the meaning of basic words. These results underscore the crucial role of vocabulary in oral comprehension, consistent with previous studies stating that vocabulary mastery is the foundation of effective communication. Therefore, this study recommends increasing the focus on vocabulary mastery to improve students' listening skills substantially
The Effect of Instagram on Senior High Schools Students’ Vocabulary
No full textThis research investigates how Grade XI senior high school students utilize Instagram for vocabulary enhancement and the platform's impact on their language proficiency. Employing a qualitative approach, the research uses interviews to gather data from Grade XI students. Findings reveal that students actively engage with diverse content on Instagram, employing strategies like dictionary apps and Google Translate to understand new vocabulary. Instagram's visual and interactive nature, coupled with incidental learning opportunities, significantly contributes to vocabulary development, as evidenced by students' increased confidence and active use of new words in their communication. The study concludes that Instagram serves as a valuable tool for incidental vocabulary learning, complementing traditional methods. It suggests further research into the long-term impact of Instagram on vocabulary retention and the development of pedagogical frameworks for integrating Instagram into language learning
A Study on the Implementation of Story telling in Improving Students Speaking Skill
No full textThis study makes a unique contribution to the field of language education by describing how the implementation of storytelling techniques enhances students' speaking skills. It also explains how students' speaking skills improve after the implementation of storytelling. The study uses a qualitative design that applies the Library Research Method. Data were collected from scientific papers on the implementation of storytelling in improving students' speaking skills between 2018 and 2023. Scientific papers were found in libraries and on the internet. Primary data were obtained from an e-book by Ellis, G., & Brewster, J. (2002), entitled "Tell it again!" Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from six journal articles by Kaet (2023), Pratiwi (2023), Gonçalves (2019), Hardianti (2019), Tambunan (2018), and Megawati (2018), as well as a thesis by Sabila (2022). Through a comprehensive analysis of the seven studies presented above, it is evident that the use of storytelling techniques in teaching English significantly contributes to improving students' speaking skills. Despite using different approaches and activities, all of them show that the use of storytelling has a positive impact on students' ability to speak English
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Toto Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango : Analysis of Factors Associated with Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Adolescents in the Working Area of Puskesmas Toto Utara, Bone Bolango Regency
No full textPrevalensi kelompok usia 10-19 tahun (usia remaja) kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur di Provinsi Gorontalo tahun 2018 sebanyak 94,73%. Kabupaten Bone Bolango berada diurutan pertama dengan prevalensi kurang mengonsumsi buah dan sayur sebanyak 97,22%. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toto Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toto Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 141 remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toto Utara Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 105 remaja yang diperoleh dengan rumus Slovin. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan statistik uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja paling banyak dalam kategori kurang sebanyak 61 remaja dengan persentase (58,1%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 44 remaja dengan persentase (41,9%). Hasil penelitian didapat pengetahuan gizi (p value = 0,024), ketersediaan buah dan sayur (p value = 0,004), dukungan orangtua (p value = 0,037) dan keterpaparan media sosial (p value = 0,035). Simpulan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi, ketersediaan buah dan sayur, dukungan orangtua dan keterpaparan media sosial. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti variabel-variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti niat, status gizi dan dukungan petugas kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Dismenorea dan Cara Penanganannya pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo: Overview of the Level of Knowledge About Dysmenorrhea and How to Handle It in Adolescent Girls at SMA Negeri 1 Telaga, Gorontalo Regency
No full textDismenorea merupakan gangguan menstruasi yang sering dialami oleh remaja putri, yang dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri atau ketidaknyamanan sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari mereka. Hal ini dapat dicegah apabila remaja memiliki bekal pengetahuan serta penanganan yang tepat mengenai dismenorea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang dismenorea dan cara penanganan yang dilakukan remaja putri SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswi SMA Negeri 1 Telaga yang berjumlah 616 siswi, dan yang menjadi sampel yaitu berjumlah 234 responden, yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga dari total 243 responden, didapatkan responden dengan pengetahuan baik sejumlah 102 responden (42,0%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 140 responden (57,6%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang sejumlah 1 responden (4%). Adapun responden yang melakukan penanganan dismenorea baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi dalam kategori baik yakni sejumlah 17 responden (7,0%), kategori cukup sebanyak 147 responden (60,5%) dan kategori kurang yaitu 79 responden (32,5%). Kesimpulannya sumber informasi dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan serta cara penanganan yang dilakukan oleh remaja putri terhadap dismenorea. Perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi terutama tentang menstruasi untuk remaja putri dan orang tua, yang dilakukan di sekolah maupun kelurahan. Serta adanya evaluasi secara berkala terkait masalah menstruasi oleh puskesmas
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Berkedok Kelulusan Tes CPNS: Legal Review of Criminal Acts of Fraud Under the Guise of Passing the National Civil Service Candidate Test
No full textKasus penipuan yang mengatasnamakan kelulusan dalam seleksi Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) semakin sering terjadi seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap profesi sebagai aparatur sipil negara. Pelaku umumnya memanfaatkan kondisi psikologis korban dengan menawarkan kelulusan instan melalui bantuan "orang dalam", yang disertai permintaan sejumlah uang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis tindak pidana penipuan tersebut berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji unsur-unsur hukum dalam delik penipuan menurut KUHP, menganalisis sejumlah putusan pengadilan terkait, serta mengevaluasi perlindungan hukum bagi korban. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun metode pelaku beragam, tindakannya tetap memenuhi unsur tindak pidana penipuan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Perlindungan terhadap korban masih menghadapi hambatan, terutama dalam aspek pembuktian serta rendahnya kesadaran hukum di kalangan masyarakat
Hubungan Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Kontrol Ulang Pasien Pasca Stroke di Klinik Kinesia Sentra Rehabilitasi Kota Gorontalo: The Relationship between Health Service Satisfaction and Post-Stroke Patient Re-Check Behavior at the Kinesia Clinic, Gorontalo City Rehabilitation Center
No full textKehamilan merupakan proses penting yang sering kali diiringi dengan tantangan fisik dan psikologis, termasuk stres yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Dukungan keluarga, baik emosional, fisik, material, maupun informasi, memainkan peran penting dalam mengurangi tingkat stres pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengukur dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres pada ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang tinggi, yaitu 75,7%, dengan tingkat stres ringan sebesar 74,3%. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai r = 0,963 dengan p-value = 0,000, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berperan penting dalam mengurangi stres pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan yang komprehensif agar ibu hamil dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan lebih tenang dan sehat
Optimalisasi Peran Masyarakat Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis (TBC): Optimizing the Role of the Community in Improving Tuberculosis (TBC) Treatment Adherence
No full textTuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kepatuhan pengobatan menjadi tantangan utama dalam penanggulangan tuberkulosis (TBC) di Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam mendukung keberhasilan terapi TBC, terutama melalui peran kader kesehatan, keluarga, dan tokoh masyarakat. Metode edukatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi kelompok untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta komitmen pasien menjalani pengobatan secara tuntas. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang TBC dan pentingnya kepatuhan pengobatan, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya partisipasi kader dalam pemantauan pasien serta antusiasme masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan edukasi. Dengan optimalisasi peran komunitas, diharapkan angka keberhasilan pengobatan meningkat dan potensi resistensi obat dapat diminimalkan. Pendekatan kolaboratif antara tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam mewujudkan pengendalian TBC yang berkelanjutan