E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Analisis Fisikokimia Gula Aren di Wilayah Gunung Sari Lombok Barat: Physicochemical Analysis of Palm Sugar in the Gunung Sari Area, West Lombok
No full textIndustri gula aren merupakan salah satu usaha potensial yang mendukung kebutuhan gula nasional, khususnya di Kecamatan Gunungsari, Lombok Barat, yang memiliki luas perkebunan aren signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan karakteristik fisikokimia gula aren yang diproduksi di Desa Bukittinggi dan Desa Kekait. Metode penelitian mencakup pengambilan sampel gula aren dari kedua desa, pengujian laboratorium terhadap intensitas warna, kadar air, kadar abu, dan total padatan terlarut (TPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gula Bukittinggi cenderung lebih cerah, yang dapat dihubungkan dengan proses produksi yang lebih bersih dan bahan baku berkualitas lebih baik. Kadar air gula aren yang diproduksi petani di kedua desa berkisar antara 11,38 – 13,26 yang menjadi indikasi belum terpenuhinya standar SNI. Kadar abu gula aren di kedua desa berkisar antara 0,91% – 1,46% yang mengindikasikan seluruh sampel gula yang diamati sesuai dengan standar SNI. Rata-rata total padatan terlarut (TPT) Gula aren Bukittinggi (450Brix), lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan gula aren dari Desa Kekait (35,67° Brix). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gula aren Desa Bukittinggi memiliki kualitas fisikokimia lebih baik dibandingkan Desa Kekait, dengan tingkat kecerahan, kemerahan, kekuningan, dan TPT lebih tinggi, serta kadar air dan kadar abu lebih rendah. Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh proses pengolahan dan kualitas bahan baku nira yang lebih baik di Desa Bukittinggi. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran penting untuk peningkatan daya saing produk gula aren lokal sesuai standar SNI dan kebutuhan konsumen. 
Analisis Konsep Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam (Studi Pada Negara Yordania): Analysis of the Concept of Islamic Family Law Reform (Study on Jordan)
No full textStudi ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana tinjauan maqashid al-syari’ah terhadap pembaruan hukum keluarga di Yordania. Studi ini menggunakan metode librariy Research (Stukdi Kepustakaan). Metode ini digunakan sebab bahan dan data kajiannya diambil dari berbagai literatur keperpustakaan yang memiliki relevansi dengan kajian yang dilakukanmelalui kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis yang disajikan dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Sedangkan penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pembaruan hukum keluarga di Yordania dibagi menjadi dua aspek persoalan, yaitu munakahat dan mawaris. Kemudian pada tinjauan maqashid al-syari’ah terhadap pembaruan hukum keluarga di Yordania sudah menerapkan berbagai ketentuan yang bersifat universal dari nilai-nilai dasar dalam Islam dengan mempertimbangkan aspek maslahah, dan juga melihat mafsadah yang akan ditimbulkan dengan adanya peraturan dalam pembaruan hukum keluarga tersebut
Pendampingan Penyusunan Peraturan Desa dalam Mendukung Tata Pemerintahan di Desa Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Hinai: Assistance in Drafting Village Regulations to Support Governance in Tanjung Mulia Village, Hinai District
No full textKegiatan pendampingan penyusunan peraturan Desa bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah desa dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan aturan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan lokal. Proses ini sangat penting dalam mendukung tata pemerintahan yang baik di tingkat desa, karena peraturan desa berfungsi untuk menjadi landasan hukum untuk mengatur berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini terlebih dahulu dilakukan survey, kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dan selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dalam menyusun dan merevisi draf peraturan desa yang telah tersusun. Hasil dari pendampingan ini juga dapat memastikan peraturan desa tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi, seperti peraturan daerah, provinsi dan nasional sehingga mewujudkan keselarasan dengan hukum dan menghindari konflik hukum di kemudian hari. Proses dalam pendampingan ini melibatkan pembuatan dokumen perencanaan, pengkajian secara politik dan administrasi serta uji publik sehingga dapat memastikan bahwa peraturan memiliki landasan yang kuat dan dapat diterima oleh seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Peraturan desa yang tersusun dengan jelas dan tepat sasaran maka dapat mendukung tata kelola pemerintahan di desa menjadi lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat juga dapat mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan di desa.
 
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kadar Kolesterol pada Wanita Lanjut Usia di Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar: Correlation of Body Mass Index (BMI) with Cholesterol Levels in Elderly Women in Mamajang District, Makassar City
No full textKolesterol adalah zat putih seperti lilin yang merupakan komponen lemak yang diproduksi oleh hati dan terdapat di setiap sel tubuh. Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) adalah ukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan yang membantu mengidentifikasi obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan. Kolesterol banyak diderita oleh para lansia dikarenakan faktor usia yang semakin lama badan akan semakin malas digerakkan, sehingga kolesterol didalam tubuh akan menumpuk dihati.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana korelasi indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar kolestrol pada Wanita lanjut usia di kecamatan Mamajang. Tehnik penelitian ini adalah observasi laboratorik dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling menggunakan metode POCT . Hasil analisis Chi-Square dengan nilai significancy-nya atau nilai p 0,932 (p > 0,05) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol.penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol pada wanita lanjut usia
Deconstructing the Value of Pangadereng in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency
No full texthis research discusses the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency, with sub-problems: 1). What is the understanding of the people of Wajo Regency about the five pangadereng (Ade', talked, rapang, wari, and sara')? 2). How is the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency? 3). How is Urf's theory analysis related to the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Caring for Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency. With the main objective of knowing the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency, with sub objectives; 1). Identifying the understanding of the people of Wajo Regency about the five pangadereng (Ade', talked, rapang, wari, and sara'). 2). Identifying the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Maintaining Family Harmony in Wajo Regency. 3). Identifying Urf theory analysis related to the Deconstruction of Pangadereng Values ??in Caring for Family Harmonization in Wajo Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach that describes data obtained in the field related to the deconstruction of the value of pangadereng in maintaining harmonization in Wajo district. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach in the form of written and verbal questions from Wajo cultural figures, religious leaders, community leaders and the community itself. The results of the research concluded that: 1) The Wajo community's understanding of pangadereng all have the same views with different presentations. Some say that pangadereng is related to norms, values ??that regulate behavior, attitudes and actions. and also convey that pangadereng is an order, rules that originate from Ade', wari, speech, rapang and sara' (Islamic law after the arrival of Islam). 2) Deconstruction of the value of pangadereng in maintaining family harmony in Wajo district can be seen from several cultural and social aspects which are an integral part of local community life. Pangadereng is a Bugis traditional value system that includes various social norms and rules, including in the family context. Several important points that can be used as a reference: a. Siri' (Self-Esteem). b. Sipakatau (Respect each other. c. Sipakainge (Remind each other. d. Assitongeng (Truth). e. Mappesona ri Dewata Seuwae (Trust in God Almighty). 3) Based on the analysis of urf theory related to the deconstruction of pangadereng values ??in maintaining family harmony in the district Wajo does not conflict with sharia' and is authentic urf, namely good and acceptable urf, therefore it must be maintained, both in the formation of laws or in the judiciary. Likewise, it does not conflict with what Rusdaya Basri stated, namely: 1) It does not conflict with the text Al-Qur'an and Hadith, 2) Does not cause harm and does not lose benefits, including not causing hardship and difficulty. 3) This applies to Muslims in general, in the sense that it is not just something that is usually done by a few people. 4) And does not apply in mahdah worship
Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang
No full textA The general aim of this research is to find out the culture and traditions in families in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, To find out the strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, and to find out the implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang. This type of research is qualitative research carried out at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang. The main instruments of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. The research results show that first; Culture and traditions in families in Kec. Alla Kab. Enrekang is a wedding tradition in Alla District, Enrekang Regency as a result of the integration of Islamic culture and local culture, producing local wisdom which contains Islamic values ??as the basis of life for the local community. The main values ??contained in it are the value of kamassangsuranan (brotherhood), the value of taratte' (manners), and the value of majiongan penawa (humbleness). Secondly; Strategic steps taken by religious affairs in building a sakinah family in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang, namely a) Pre-marital guidance through marriage age and suscatin programs, b) Routine counseling to the community, c) Guidance on religious aspects through taklim assemblies and Friday worship, and third; Implementation of PMA No. 3 of 1999 in Empowering Sakinah Families in the District Community. Alla Kab. Enrekang shows positive results by improving the quality of family life through programs that focus on education, welfare and strengthening family values. This policy has succeeded in fostering harmonious relationships within families and strengthening community participation in social and economic activities, although there are still challenges in terms of adapting programs to specific local needs. Overall, PMA No. 3 of 1999 plays an important role in improving the social structure of families and encouraging the creation of a more stable and prosperous society in the district. Alla Kab. Enrekang
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Work Program Achievement at GKI Bethesda Selebesolu
No full textThis study examines the impact of transformational leadership on work program achievement at GKI Bethesda Selebesolu in Sorong City, Papua. The church is managed by the Congregation Council (PHMJ), with leadership significantly influencing organizational effectiveness. The aim of the research is to evaluate the transformational leadership style of the PHMJ Chair and its effect on the success of the church's work programs. The study utilizes a quantitative approach with a sample of 37 respondents from the congregation, employing simple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between transformational leadership and work program achievement. The findings reveal that transformational leadership has a significant positive impact on work program success, with 57.1% of the variance explained by leadership style. The results suggest that transformational leadership, characterized by inspiration, vision, and personal development, enhances organizational performance. The study highlights the importance of transformational leadership in religious organizations, providing insights for future leadership improvements at GKI Bethesda Selebesolu
The Role of Education in Preventing Early Marriage and Impact on Family Law in Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the role of education in preventing early marriage in Indonesia, as well as to explore its impact on family law. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a normative legal approach to analyze cases of early marriage in Indonesia from the perspective of protecting children's rights. Data were obtained from print media, online media, and previous research, as well as expert opinions and community groups. The conclusion shows that the impact of early marriage on family law shows that even though there are regulations governing the age limit for marriage, this practice is still ongoing and gives rise to various problems, both in terms of law, social, and psychological. Early marriage has the potential to harm the rights of women and children, such as limited access to education, poor health, and the inability to manage a household properly which often leads to divorce. Family law needs to be strengthened, both in terms of supervision, protection of individual rights, and community empowerment, to overcome this problem and ensure that every individual enters marriage at an age that is physically, mentally, and socially mature
The Role of Community Empowerment in Efforts to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM): Literature Review
No full textThe increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease is a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Community empowerment through health promotion by providing education to increase knowledge has become a strategy to support the prevention and control of NCDs independently by the community. This research applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to assess the role of community empowerment in increasing awareness of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The SLR method was chosen because it is capable of identifying, researching and compiling a synthesis of relevant evidence obtained from previous research. Research results show that community empowerment has a positive impact, especially in increasing awareness, interest and attention to the importance of health information. With growing awareness, communities are becoming more active in taking preventive measures, making this empowerment an important foundation in building healthier and more resilient communities
Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Domestic Violence
No full textThis study aims to discuss the legal basis for child protection as a victim of domestic violence (KDRT) and examine the legal protection policy by the state for children who are victims of domestic violence. A type of normative juridical research, which discusses certain legal phenomena and analyzes them based on laws regulations, and norms that live in society. The results of this study show that the legal regulation of children as victims of domestic violence is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System. Legal policies for children who are victims of domestic violence include: physical and psychological protection, legal assistance, social and psychological rehabilitation, as well as protection in the legal and judicial process. This protection not only ensures protection like a child but also comprehensive recovery or rehabilitation