E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of the BAAS Program in Reducing Stunting in Takalar Regency
No full textIntroduction: The complexity of stunting reduction interventions cannot be addressed by the government alone. The state appreciates contributions from all stakeholders, including the community. The Foster Parents for Stunting Children (BAAS) program provides a platform for stakeholder participation in accelerating stunting reduction. As a relatively new program, a review is needed to assess its impact. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the BAAS program in Takalar Regency in 2023.
Methods: This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was conducted to determine how much the success measure of the BAAS program based on the target approach (output). In this study, the test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test to see the impact (outcome) of how significant the program was to reduce the prevalence of stunting.
Results: There is a statistically significant difference between the Z-score TB/U and BB/U before and after the BAAS program with a mean Z-score TB/U before the program of -2.78 and BB/U of -1.83 and a mean Z-score TB/U after the program of -0.40 and BB/U of -0.91. Based on the p-value of Z-score TB/U and BB/U showed a very small value for Z-score TB/U of 0.000 (<0.05). and BB/U of <0.001. This suggests that the program is effective for improving nutritional status and can reduce stunting and wasting in Takalar District.
Conclusion: The BAAS Program successfully demonstrated its effectiveness in improving the nutritional status of children in Takalar District. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test results also showed a statistically significant difference between the Z-score values before and after the program with a p value <0.05, confirming that the BAAS Program is effective in improving nutrition and reducing stunting in Takalar District. BAAS is an effective intervention model with the potential for replication and expansion, serving as a reference for sustainable and inclusive community-based stunting prevention policies
Cross-Sectoral Collaboration in Stunting Prevention: Implementation in Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi
No full textIntroduction: The prevalence of stunting in Donggala Regency has increased from 29.5% in 2021 to 32.4% in 2022. The coordination system is not yet optimal, interventions are carried out separately and do not reach the target, and there is no monitoring and evaluation in stunting handling. The objective of the research is to analyze the implementation of cross-sectoral collaboration in stunting handling in Donggala Regency.
Methods: This research employs a qualitative methodology, gathering data through in-depth interviews. The 12 informants are members of the Donggala Regency Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team, comprising: The Regional Secretary, The Head of BAPPEDA (Regional Development Planning Agency), The Head of Village Community Empowerment Agency, The Head of Population Control and Family Planning Agency, The Head of Public Works and Housing Agency, The Head of Housi
ng and Land Agency, The Head of Health Agency, The Head of Social Agency, The Head of Education and Culture Agency, The Head of Agriculture Agency, The Head of Food Security Agency, The Head of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Agency, and Puskesmas (Community Health Center).
Results: The research findings reveal that while policies and implementation have been initiated, they remain suboptimal due to several factors Independent OPD interventions, Misaligned program targeting, Absence of monitoring and evaluation, Unclear task delineation, Inadequate interpretation of job descriptions.
Conclusion: In order to improve stunting interventions, the results highlight the necessity of improved monitoring, explicit role delineation, and increased cross-sectoral collaboration. For stunting prevention initiatives to be effective and long-lasting, policy integration, resource allocation, and community engagement must be strengthene
PERAN NEGARA DAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KONFLIK LAUT MERAH
No full textLaut merupakan salah satu wilayah penting di dunia karena laut di dalamnya memiliki kekayaan alam yang sangat melimpah. Disamping itu laut pun memiliki peranan yang penting untuk meningkatkan perekonomian global. Laut merah menjadi contoh dari pentingnya laut dalam meningkatkan perekonomian global, dengan adanya laut merah perekonomian dunia menjadi terbantu dengan dipersingkatnya perjalanan kapal-kapal kargo pada jalur Asia dan Eropa. Sayangnya laut merah pada saat ini terdapat konflik yang melibatkan beberapa negara di dalamnya, akibatnya dari konflik tersebut menyebabkan kerugian bagi negara-negara tertentu yang kapalnya tenggelam akibat dari konflik laut merah yang kemudian menyebabkan terganggunya perekonomian dunia. Negara serta organisasi Internasional dalam hal ini tentunya memiliki peranan yang penting untuk mengatasi konflik di laut merah dengan melakukan berbagai macam cara seperti misalnya diplomasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan berupa studi pustaka. Penelitian ini tentunya ditujukan agar pembaca dapat memahami Kronologi serangan Amerika Serikat bersama inggris terhadap Houthi yaman di laut merah dan tanggapan dan Peranan Masing-masing Negara serta Organisasi Internasional dalam Menyikapi Permasalahan ini
Dinamika Penyelesaian Perselisihan Internasional: Studi Kasus Laut China Selatan
No full textPerselisihan internasional adalah salah satu tantangan besar dalam hubungan antarnegara yang memerlukan penanganan yang tepat untuk menjaga stabilitas global. Artikel ini menganalisis teori, mekanisme, dan praktik penyelesaian sengketa internasional, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Laut Cina Selatan. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi berbagai pendekatan teoretis, seperti realisme, liberalisme, dan konstruktivisme dalam konteks hubungan internasional. Pembahasan mencakup berbagai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, baik yang bersifat diplomatik (seperti negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, dan penyelidikan) maupun yang berbasis hukum (seperti arbitrase dan pengadilan internasional), serta peran hukum dan organisasi internasional dalam menjaga perdamaian. Studi kasus Laut Cina Selatan menunjukkan kompleksitas penerapan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa, khususnya terkait dengan klaim teritorial dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam. Analisis ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun putusan Mahkamah Arbitrase 2016 memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat bagi Filipina, implementasinya terkendala oleh faktor-faktor geopolitik dan diplomasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa internasional memerlukan pendekatan menyeluruh yang menggabungkan hukum internasional dan diplomasi guna mencapai resolusi yang efektif dan berkelanjutan. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai dinamika penyelesaian sengketa internasional serta dampaknya terhadap kebijakan luar negeri dan stabilitas keamanan global
Analysis of Tuberculosis Prevention Behavior: The Role of Knowledge and Attitude in Bantul
No full textIntroduction: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity. When an infected individual coughs or sneezes without using a mask or personal protective equipment, transmission occurs, resulting in a rise in TB cases. This is significant because without sufficient measures by the diseased individual, the chance of disease transmission increases. This study aims to evaluate the link between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour in avoiding TB transmission in the Bantul Health Service Work Area.
Methods: This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional research methodology. This research included 55 TB patients still being treated at the Health Center of the Bantul Health Service Work Area. This study used a comprehensive sample approach. Data was obtained via a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using chi-square, logistic regression, and Rasch models.
Results: Knowledge (sig: 0.003; OR: 10.334) and attitudes (sig: 0.029; OR: 4.938) are associated with TB prevention behaviour in the Bantul Health Service Work Area. The most manageable behaviour to avoid transmission to those around them is taking medicine regularly and eating healthy food (logit: -2.10), while the most challenging activity is opening the home window (logit: 1.96).
Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude are risk factors for preventing TB transmission, thorough education about tuberculosis prevention is required through multiple health promotion media
Understanding and Perception of Electronic Medical Record Systems among Health Science Cluster Students: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: As technology has developed, many countries have mandated the implementation of electronic medical records. The introduction and understanding of electronic medical records should begin at the lecture stage, especially in the health science studies (health science cluster). This study aims to assess the understanding and perception of students in the health science cluster regarding electronic medical records.
Methods: This study uses a systematic literature review protocol based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A literature search in three databases, PubMed, Sage Journal, and Science Direct, yielded 75 article findings. After the review process, 8 eligible articles were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: From the 8 selected research articles, it was found that students' understanding, perceptions, and experiences related to electronic medical records were very positive. The analysis revealed that electronic medical records can significantly enhance collaboration between medical personnel and healthcare workers, improve professional career development, and raise the quality of health services.
Conclusion: The acceptance and perception of students in the health science cluster are positive regarding electronic medical record learning materials. They feel very helped by the existence of electronic medical records because it makes their work easier and efficient, and also adds skills in the application of information technology in the health sector. In the future, electronic medical record learning can be developed across all disciplines in the health science cluster, such as in the health information technology module. In addition, the subject matter in learning related to the ethics of managing electronic medical records can be further developed
Endoscopic Discectomy Versus Open Microdiscectomy: Systematic Review for Lumbar Disc Herniation Treatment
No full textIntroduction: Lower back pain (LBP) is a widespread global issue, with nearly 80% of the population expected to experience at least one episode in their lifetime. Disc herniation is closely linked to disc degeneration, a process accelerated by aging. As individuals age, fibro chondrocytes in the disc undergo senescence, leading to reduced proteoglycan production. This reduction results in disc dehydration and collapse, increasing stress on the annulus fibrosus. Consequently, tears and fissures develop, facilitating the herniation of the nucleus pulposus. Chronic symptoms often emerge gradually due to the repetitive mechanical stress applied to the disc. Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) has been shown to yield better outcomes compared to traditional methods, particularly in terms of reduced blood loss, smaller incisions, and shorter bed rest duration. However, conclusive guidelines comparing endoscopic to open approaches remain limited, underscoring the need for rigorous systematic reviews and risk-of-bias assessments to clarify the relative efficacy and safety profiles of these techniques.
Method: We developed the methodology for this systematic review following criteria outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 checklist. Additionally, we conducted a preliminary risk-of-bias assessment for the included studies to ensure more rigorous evaluation of their quality.
Result: Both PELD and conventional surgery significantly decrease ODI and VAS scores postoperatively. However, the control group shows a more substantial reduction in scores than the PELD group. Despite this, PELD is effective in treating herniated lumbar discs, offering advantages such as minimal postoperative pain, faster recovery, and reduced blood loss. Due to heterogeneity in outcome measures and follow-up durations across the included studies, a formal meta-analysis was not performed.
Conclusion: While PELD appears to improve surgical outcomes and reduce oxidative stress, further high-quality randomized trials are needed to confirm these benefits and establish standardized selection criteria
English Education Students’ Experience in Using Learning Management System
No full textThis research was conducted to investigate students' experiences with using the features in the Learning Management System (LMS). The subjects of this research are fourth-semester students from the English Education Study Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The instruments used were questionnaires, interviews, and observation checklists. Questionnaires are used to guide researchers in administering questionnaires to students or subjects. Furthermore, the interviews are used to strengthen the results obtained from questionnaires administered to students by researchers. The final instrument is an observation checklist. The researchers conducted observations on students directly in the classroom and outside the classroom. The research results show that the LMS features most frequently used by students are the notification feature, the assignment upload feature, the attendance list feature, the search feature, the change account feature, and the 'My Class' feature. Meanwhile, there is a student response to the current LMS display, namely that it needs to be improved for the convenience of future LMS users
Writing Performance of the Eleventh Grade Sinor High School Students
No full textThis study aims to measure the writing ability of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. A descriptive qualitative research design was used. The research subjects consisted of 10 eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Parigi. Data were analyzed from students' writing worksheets. The researcher analyzed and described the students' descriptive texts based on content and organization aspects. The study results showed that the majority of students' writing (60%) was at the good level, 20% at the very good level, and the rest at the poor level. These findings indicate that students are able to write descriptive texts well in terms of content and organization. Based on these results, it is recommended that teachers maintain the writing teaching strategies that have been implemented
Peran Hukum Pidana dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan: The Role of Criminal Law in Handling Cases of Sexual Violence Against Women
No full textKekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan merupakan masalah serius yang tidak hanya melibatkan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, tetapi juga merusak struktur sosial dan kondisi mental korban. Kasus ini sering terjadi di berbagai lapisan masyarakat dan memiliki dampak yang mendalam dan jangka panjang. Hukum pidana memegang peranan penting dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual, dengan memberikan hukuman bagi pelaku dan perlindungan bagi korban. Namun, efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap kekerasan seksual seringkali terhambat oleh berbagai faktor, seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum, stigma sosial, serta keterbatasan aparat penegak hukum dalam menerapkan peraturan dengan tepat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum pidana berfungsi dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun telah ada regulasi yang cukup memadai, masih terdapat berbagai kendala dalam penerapan hukum pidana yang memerlukan perbaikan dalam aspek hukum, sosial, dan budaya untuk memperkuat perlindungan terhadap perempuan