E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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The Constitution and the Right to Education: An Analysis of Constitutional Law Perspectives
No full textThis study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of the right to education in the constitution with a focus on the perspective of constitutional law. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, examining the Indonesian constitution as well as international comparisons with countries that have advanced education systems such as Finland and Japan. The results show that although the right to education is recognized in the constitution, its implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including unequal access to and quality of education. The Constitutional Court has an important role in upholding this right through significant decisions. International case studies provide insights into best practices that can be adopted to strengthen the national education system. The proposed policy recommendations include increased budget allocations, continuous training for teachers, equitable development of education infrastructure, enforcement of anti-discrimination policies and increased collaboration between the government, communities and the private sector. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the dynamics of constitutional law related to the right to education and offers solutions to improve its implementation in Indonesia
The Influence of Financial Management on the Financial Management Performance Of MSMEs (Case Study in a Forest Café in Palu City)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to find out the Influence of Financial Management on the Financial Management Performance of MSMEs: A Case Study at the Palu City Forest Cafe. This study uses causal descriptive methods and simple Linear Regression analysis techniques. The sample withdrawal technique is a probality sampling technique or simple random sampling, which is with a sample number of 100 respondents. The results of this study show that the variables of planning, recording, reporting, and evaluation have a positive effect on financial management performance with a significance value of F ? 0.000 < 0.05 Then the planning variable also partially has a positive effect on Financial Management Performance with a significance value of ? 0.006 < 0.05 and the partial planning variable also has a positive influence on Financial Management Performance with a significance value of less than ? 0.001< 0.05 The partial reporting variable also has a positive influence on Financial Management Performance with a significance value less than ? 0.000< 0.05 The partial evaluation variable also has a positive influence on Financial Management Performance with a significance value less than ? 0.00< 0.05
PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL CAMPURAN BETON ASPAL AC-WC FILLER SEMEN PASCA PERENDAMAN DI AIR SUNGAI DAN DI AIR LAUT
No full textWater/puddle is one of the causes of damage or reduces durability for road construction with asphalt pavement. Several roads in Indonesia which are close to the coast experience problems with sea water inundation which is mostly caused by extreme weather, resulting in tidal flooding or what is known as tidal water. The purpose of this study was to compare the changes in Marshall characteristics of asphalt concrete mixture AC-WC filler cement due to post-immersion in river water and in sea water with different variations of soaking time. The characteristics measured using the marshall tool are stability, flow (melting) and Marshall Quetiont (MQ). This study uses experimental methods in the laboratory. Immersion of test object samples (brickets) in river water and in sea water with variations in immersion time of 0.5 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 96 hours and 168 hours. To determine the ratio of changes in strength and durability of asphalt concrete mixture Ac-Wc. The results indicate that post-immersion in sea water for a long time has a greater effect as a destroyer of asphalt layers than river water. For post-immersion in river water, stability values were obtained from 0.5 hours to 168 hours, flow values from 0.5 hours to 96 hours and MQ from 0.5 to 96 hours. While the results after immersion in sea water obtained stability values from 0.5 hours to 168 hours, flow values from 0.5 hours to 96 hours and MQ from 0.5 to 48 hours. Of the two types of immersion, the longer the asphalt concrete mixture is immersed in river water or in sea water, both of them can reduce the strength and durability of the mixture. Because seawater contains a lot of NaCl which is an aggressive ion and affects the loss of the bond between aggregate and asphalt
Motivasi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Menciptakan Iklim Kerja Di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kelurahan Baru Kabupaten Tolitoli
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang motivasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan iklim kerja di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kelurahan Baru Kabupaten Tolitoli, yang secara spesifik berfokus pada pemberian motivasi oleh kepala madrasah dan implikasinya dalam menciptakan iklim kerja yang kondusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Sumber data berasal dari informan kepala madrasah, guru-guru, kegiatan-kegiatan dan dokumen-dokumen yang relevan. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan empat uji, yaitu: kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Motivasi Kepala Madrasah dalam menciptakan iklim kerja di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kelurahan Baru Kabupaten Tolitoli yaitu: pemunculan budaya kerja positif, pengembangan profesionalisme guru, pengakuan dan penghargaan, komunikasi yang terbuka dan transparan, dan pendelegasian tanggung jawab, 2) Implikasi motivasi Kepala Madrasah dalam menciptakan iklim kerja di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kelurahan Baru Kabupaten Tolitoli yaitu inspirasi dan semangat, komitmen terhadap keunggulan, pengakuan dan penghargaan, pemimpin yang teladan serta kolaborasi dan partisipasi . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, beberapa rekomendasi ditujukan kepada Pimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam agar hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan tentang betapa pentingnya pemberian motivasi oleh kepala madrasah dalam menciptakan iklim kerja yang kondusif. Untuk peneliti berikutnya disarankan agar meneliti aspek-aspek menarik lainnya yang terkait dengan topik penelitian ini, misalnya strategi dan tantangan kepala madrasah dalam memotivasi guru-guru yang bertujuan membentuk iklim kerja yang produktif dan dapat diteliti di jenjang SD/MI dan SMP/MTs, baik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang sama maupun berbeda.
This research aims to describe the motivation carried out by the head of the madrasah in creating a work climate at Madrasah Aliyah DDI, Baru Village, Tolitoli Regency, which specifically focuses on providing motivation by the head of the madrasah and its implications in creating a conducive work climate. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and document study. Data sources come from informants, madrasa heads, teachers, activities and relevant documents. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model which includes data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data is carried out using four tests, namely: credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of the research show that 1) The motivation of the Madrasah Head in creating a work climate at Madrasah Aliyah DDI, Baru Village, Tolitoli Regency, namely: the emergence of a positive work culture, development of teacher professionalism, recognition and appreciation, open and transparent communication, and delegation of responsibilities, 2) Implications The motivation of the Madrasah Head in creating a working climate at Madrasah Aliyah DDI, Baru Village, Tolitoli Regency, namely inspiration and enthusiasm, commitment to excellence, recognition and appreciation, exemplary leadership as well as collaboration and participation. Based on the research results, several recommendations are addressed to the Leaders of Islamic Education Institutions so that the results of this research can be used as a reference regarding how important it is to provide motivation by madrasa heads in creating a conducive work climate. It is recommended that future researchers research other interesting aspects related to this research topic, for example the strategies and challenges of madrasah heads in motivating teachers with the aim of creating a productive work climate and can be researched at the SD/MI and SMP/MTs levels, both using the same or different research approaches
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Orang Tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu
No full textPendidikan merupakan hal yang penting untuk keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Disamping itu untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM), dengan pendidikan seseorang dapat memperoleh berbagai pengalaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas peserta didik terkait pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan dan ekonomi orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. pada SMK Muhamadiyah I Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan Ex Post Facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Selanjutnya peningkatan latar belakang orang tua memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat latar belakang pendidikan orang tua memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap peserta didik namun latar belakang Pendidikan orang tua tidak signifikan mempengaruhi morivasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan fakta bahwa peserta didik dengan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua yang rendah memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi.
Education is important for human survival. Apart from that, to improve human resources (HR), with education a person can gain various experiences. This research aims to determine the reality of students regarding the influence of parents' educational and economic background on students' learning motivation. at Muhammadiyah I Vocational School, Palu. This research is Ex-Post Facto with a quantitative approach. This research shows that parents' economic conditions have a significant effect on students' learning motivation. Furthermore, increasing parental background has a positive influence on students' learning motivation. This research concludes that the higher the level of parental educational background has a positive influence on students. However, parental educational background does not significantly influence students' motivation to learn. These results are proven by the fact that students with low parental educational backgrounds have high learning motivatio
Menggerakkan Perubahan: Mahasiswa Sebagai Agen Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Kegiatan Kkn Di Desa Rejeki Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi
No full textKKN activities for Batch LXIV of Muhammadiyah University of Palu at Post XIV Palolo will take place from 24 July to 2 September 2023. The preparation of the work program in this activity was based on the observation method, which resulted in a work program that was successfully implemented. One of the work programs implemented is improving the quality of education through teaching and guidance. Students are directly involved as facilitators in the tutoring program. All work programs were successfully implemented well, on time and in line with expectations. This activity makes a positive contribution to the community in Rejeki village, Palolo District, Sigi Regenc
Community Behavior to Prevent Covid-19 and its Associated Factors in North Parigi District
No full textIntroduction: The Spread of Covid-19 can be prevented by implementing Covid-19 prevention behavior. This research aims to analyze factors related to covid-19 prevention behavior in the community.
Methods: This research was an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design approach in North Parigi District from July until December 2022. Variables in this study include age, gender, occupation, income, education, health insurance, history of covid-19 infection, history of covid-19 vaccination and behavior to prevent covid-19. Sample in this study was 120 people taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis utilizing the Chi Square test. Ethical approval was obtained from Health Polytechnis of Palu, Ministry of Health Indonesia, Number: 0089/KEPK-KPK/VI/2022.
Results: The results of this study demonstrated that there was a relationship between age (p=0.000), occupation (p=0.001), history of covid-19 infection and behavior to prevent covid-19.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there was a significant relationship between age, occupation, history of covid-19 infection and behavior to prevent covid-19. therefore, the community and health workers can work together, support each other, and follow the guidelines to create a saver and healthier environment from covid-19 for all
The Influence of Husband Support and Information Sources on Cervical Cancer Screening Behavior
No full textIntroduction: Cervical cancer is still the "cold-blooded killer" in the world because most cases develop without any real symptoms in the early stages. Globally, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. Around 90% of the 342,000 deaths from cervical cancer occur in developing countries, including Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a disease that can be prevented through early detection. However, the number of women who undergo VIA examinations is still very small, so there are still many women who suffer from cervical cancer. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect influence of husband's support and sources of information on VIA examination behavior in an effort to detect cervical cancer early in women of childbearing age at the North Tondano District Health Center in 2023.
Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study was women of childbearing age who were registered at the Pasar Minggu District Health Center. The total sample was 53 respondents. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 23.
Results: The results of the study show that the behavior variable for VIA examinations in an effort to detect cervical cancer early in women of childbearing age (WUS) at the North Tondano District Health Center is directly influenced by husband's support (47.1%) and information sources (31.3%), while other factors that were not considered influenced the VIA examination behavior variable by 21.6%.
Conclusion: In conclusion, husband's support and effective information dissemination significantly enhance VIA examination participation, aiding in the early detection and prevention of cervical cancer among women of childbearing age. It is recommended to increase outreach in the community to promote early cancer detection
Analisis Efisiensi Operasional Pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Berkelanjutan: Analysis of Operational Efficiency in Sustainable Chicken Farming Businesses
No full textUsaha peternakan ayam berkelanjutan memainkan peran krusial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani yang terus meningkat di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis efisiensi operasional pada usaha peternakan ayam berkelanjutan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan sektor ini. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei lapangan dan pengumpulan data operasional dari sejumlah peternakan ayam berkelanjutan di wilayah yang representatif. Analisis efisiensi operasional dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teknis, ekonomis, dan sosial. Indikator teknis mencakup tingkat produksi, sementara indikator ekonomis melibatkan biaya produksi dan pendapatan. Aspek sosial dievaluasi melalui dampak pada kesejahteraan peternak dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi tingkat efisiensi di antara peternakan yang diselidiki. Faktor-faktor seperti skala usaha, teknologi yang diterapkan, dan manajemen sumber daya ternyata mempengaruhi tingkat efisiensi operasional. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor kunci yang dapat ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi peternakan ayam berkelanjutan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur agribisnis dengan menyediakan wawasan mendalam tentang aspek teknis, ekonomis, dan sosial dalam konteks usaha peternakan ayam berkelanjutan. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan keberlanjutan dalam sektor peternakan ayam berkelanjutan
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terkait Tindak Pidana Suap Oleh Pejabat Negara
No full textKorupsi merupakan kejahatan yang dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana luar biasa, hal ini disebabkan karena dampak buruk yang diberikan oleh korupsi menibmulkan efek penghancuran yang hebat (an enermous destruction effects) terhadap kehidupan berbangsa serta bernegara. Selain itu tadanya tindak pidana korupsi tentunya dapat merugikan keuangan negara dan merugikan masyarakat. Dalam tindak pidana korupsi tentu menimbulkan dampak yang sangat. Korupsi menjadi suatu permasalahan yang hingga saat ini tidak kunjung selesai, korupsi memiliki berbagai macam jenisnya misalnya seperti suap menyuap. Menutu Wiyono suap merupakan suatu upaya dengan memberikan atau menjanjikan sejumlah uang ataupun barang kepada seseorang yang memiliki wewenang demi keuntungan orang yang memberikan uang atau barang tersebut sebagai kompensasi atas suatu hal yang diinginkanny. Di Indonesia praktik suap menyuap menjadi hal yang sudah biasa, masyarakat tidak menganggap suap menyuap sebagai suatu permasalahan yang berbahaya. Baginya suap menyuap menjadi alat untuk mempermudah dalam mencapai tujuannya dengan memberikan suap kepada pejabat negara pada instansi pemerintahan. Dalam penulisan jurnal, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Penelitian ini dibuat tentunya dengan tujuan agar pembaca mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam kasus suap menyuap yang terjadi dalam instansi pemerintahan, mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana suap menyuap, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi tindak pidana korupsi suap menyuap yang dilakukan oleh pejabat negara pada instansi pemerintahan