E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Settlement of Criminal Actions Not Appearing Without Permission Through Military Discipline Legal Mechanism in Order Unit and Personnel Development
No full textThe law that applies specifically to military personnel consists of formal and material Military Criminal Law, apart from that there is also military discipline law which is regulated by law. Military crimes can be divided into two, namely pure military crimes and mixed military crimes. One of the pure military crimes is the crime of not being present without permission. The crime of being present without permission is generally regulated in CHAPTER III Book II of the Military Criminal Code, but this crime is also regulated in the Military Discipline Law as a violation of military discipline. With these conflicting legal regulations, the author then raises this problem into a thesis. The problem formulation that the author presents is: How is military disciplinary law applied to the crime of not being present without permission and what are the consequences of resolving THTI crimes through military disciplinary legal mechanisms in the face of unit and personnel development? There are three possibilities for resolving THTI crimes through military disciplinary legal channels. . The research method in this thesis is normative juridical using military discipline law enforcement theory, unit and personnel development theory and legal certainty theory. The conclusion of this research is that the criminal act of not being present without permission can be resolved through military disciplinary law, namely a criminal act in the narrow sense, namely Article 85 1 and Article 86 1 of the KUHPM. Completion of legal discipline will of course have an impact on the development of the unit and personnel concerned in the form of postponement of rank or education
Determinants of the Dynamics of Malaria Infection Transmission in Mining Areas: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: The incidence rate of malaria globally has seen significant fluctuations over the past few years. According to the World Health Organization's World Malaria Report 2023, in 2022, there were an estimated 249 million cases of malaria globally, exceeding the pre-pandemic level of 233 million in 2019 by 16 million cases. Illegal miners are highly vulnerable to malaria due to their work in remote, ecologically disturbed areas, where their activities create breeding grounds for malaria-carrying mosquitoes, significantly increasing their risk of infection.
Objective: The aim of this literature review is to find the rsik factors of malaria transmission in arrtisanal mining areas population
Method: A PRISMA flow diagram-based has been used to find the most resonant journal research related to malaria transmission in mining areas population. The articles to be analyzed are searched using keywords with Boolean rules such as ("Risk factor" OR "Determinant") AND "Malaria" AND "Transmission" AND ("Mining Area" OR "Mining location"). The chosen papers are the findings of research that meets the objectives and is published in 2020–2024 in English with an international quality
Result: Search results from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases yielded 9 articles selected for review published between 2020 to 2024. Research on these articles was conducted in various countries, including Brazil, Venezuela, Indonesia, Gambia, French Guiana (FG), and other countries. A total of 11 articles were carefully reviewed to gather information regarding risk factor of malaria in mining areas in this literature review.
Conclusion: Improving knowledge, healthcare access, and preventive practices is essential to reducing malaria transmission in high-risk
The Impact of Booklet-Based Interventions on PHBS Knowledge and Attitudes Among Household in Peniti Village
No full textIntroduction: PHBS, or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, is a set of actions individuals, families, and communities consciously undertake to enhance and preserve their health, as well as prevent diseases. To elevate public awareness and attitudes toward household PHBS, several strategies can be employed, including implementing health education programs. One such approach involves utilizing booklet media in the household PHBS education process to address community knowledge and attitudes.
Objective: This research seeks to enhance community awareness and understanding of PHBS within household settings in Peniti Dalam Village, Segedong District.
Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research was conducted in Peniti Dalam Village, Segedong District, from July to September 2024. The entire community of Peniti Dalam Village, Segedong District, served as the population for this research. A sample of 35 respondents was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including the paired sample t-test, were utilized for data analysis.
Result: The average attitude score increased from 1.40 in the pretest to 1.49 in the posttest, indicating a difference of 0.09. Univariate analysis revealed that, following PHBS education using booklet media, 48.6% of households demonstrated good to excellent knowledge, compared to the pre-education level. Similarly, the percentage of households with positive attitudes toward PHBS rose from 40% to 48.6% after receiving the booklet-based education. The results of the paired t test on the knowledge variable obtained a p value of 0.000 (> 0.05) and an attitude of 0.03 (> 0.05). This demonstrates that there is a significant difference between knowledge and attitudes before and after health education using booklet media. This suggests a significant association between attitudes, knowledge, and household PHBS education using booklet media.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that household PHBS education through booklet media can successfully alter knowledge and attitudes. We recommend this technique for disseminating health information due to its demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing public awareness and attitudes, ultimately leading to a healthier society
Efektifitas Modul Gigiku Sehat Siswa Berprestasi pada Anak SD di Kabupaten Sigi : Effectiveness Of The Healthy Teeth Module For Achieving Students In Primary School Children In Sigi District
No full textAsupan gizi yang adekuat sangat dibutuhkan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Anak anak merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap kejadian karies gigi karena pola makan dan kebersihan anak kurang baik. Kebutuhan macronutrient dan micronutrient tidak hanya berhubungan dengan stutus gizi tetapi juga berhubungan dengan tingkat keparahan karies gigi. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu agar menambah wawasan siswa/siswi mengenai pentingnya merawat gigig bagi usia dini dalam meningfkatkan kesehatan. Adapun tahap pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan yaitu ; Mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber, menentukan target dan tempat pelaksanaan, mengurus perijinan, berkonsultasi dengan pihak mitra, melakukan persiapan pelatihan/edekasi dengan melibatkan pihak puskesmas, pelaksanaan pelatihan/edukasi dan Pembuatan laporan. Target luaran pada pengabdian ini yaitu terbitnya jurnal pengabdian yang berakreditas SINT
Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Kusta Melalui Peningkatan Kemampuan Masyarakat dalam PHBS dan Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa (Psikososial) di Desa Buntulia Selatan: Prevention of Leprosy Transmission Through Increasing Community Capacity in PHBS and Mental Health Support (Psychosocial) in South Buntulia Village
No full textJumlah kasus baru kusta tahun 2023 masih tinggi mencapai 14.376 kasus dengan target prevalensi kasus baru dibawah 5:100.000 penduduk. Provinsi Gorontalo menempati urutan ke Sembilan tertinggi dengan jumlah kasus baru 13,67:100.000 penduduk. Tingginya angka kasus baru kusta ini disebabkan karena masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang gejala penyakit kusta, pencegahan, dampak yang ditimbukan serta stigma dan diskriminasi yang melekat pada penderitanya, sanitasi dan higienitas diri yang buruk. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah dilakukannya pencegahan penularan penyakit kusta melalui peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta diberikannya dukungan kesehatan jiwa (psikososial) pada Masyarakat Desa Buntulia Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi program awal dan ddentifikasi Masyarakat yang menderita kusta, pemeriksaan kesehatan fisik dan deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa pada masyarakat Desa Buntulia Selatan, pembentukan koordinator/kader PHBS dan Kesehatan Jiwa, pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan penularan kusta: PHBS dan pendidikan Kesehatan Jiwa (Psikososial
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 5 Palu: Socialization of the Importance of Iron Supplement Tablets (TTD) for Young Women at SMAN 5 Palu
No full textAnemia menjadi masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan pada remaja. Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) merupakan salah cara untuk mencegahanemia, akan tetapi tingkat konsumsi TTD di Indonesia masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidak konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri. Anemia biasanya ditandai dengan sesak napas, tubuh merasa kelelahan, kulit pucat atau kekuningan, pusing, dan kesemutan ataupun mati rasa terhadap tangan beserta kaki.Anemia pada orang dewasa terjadi apabila kadar hemoglobinnya berada dibawah 14 gr/dl untuk laki-laki, sementara pada wanita jika kadar hemoglobinnya dibawah12 gram per desiliter. Anemia biasanya terjadi ketika seseorang kehilangan darah berlebihan, produksi sel darah merah kurang, dan sel darah merah hancur terlalu cepat. Pemicu utama anemia ialah kekurangan asupan gizi, gangguan pencernaan, penyakit kronis, trauma atau setelah operasi, riwayat keluarga, jenis kelamin, dan menstruasi berat. Jenis penelitian cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswi di SMAN 5 PALU yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratifiedrandom sampling. Variabel penelitian ialah perilaku tidak konsumsi TTD, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan guru, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan teman sebaya. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Analisis menggunakan chi-squaredan cox regression.
 
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual: Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence
No full textKekerasan seksual didefinisikan sebagai tindakan kekerasan atau pemaksaan yang terkait dengan aktivitas seksual tanpa persetujuan korban, kekerasan seksual ini mencakup berbagai bentuk kekerasan, seperti pemerkosaan, pelecehan seksual, dan eksploitasi seksual. Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual menjadi salah satu landasan utama yang memberikan perlindungan lebih komprehensif dibandingkan undang-undang sebelumnya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia mengalami kemajuan dengan adanya Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2022. Bahkan konsekunsi hukumnya bagi pelaku dapat dijerat hukuman penjara, denda, rehabilitasi, pencatatan rekam jejak dan juga melakukan ganti rugi. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan signifikan dalam implementasi, terutama dalam hal dukungan psikologis dan pendidikan hukum
Implementation of Islamic Educational Values Based on Habituation in Improving Students' Discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency
No full textThis result aims to reveal the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, with sub-focuses including (1) the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, (2) the results of the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, (3) obstacles and solutions in the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung.
This research uses a qualitative method by conducting a descriptive approach, and data validity is checked through triangulation and reference materials. The research informants include the school principal, Islamic education teacher, and students.
The results of this research indicate that: (1) the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency, includes habituation in morality, habituation in worship, and habituation in creed. (2) The results of the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung, Polman Regency, show the achievement of students' discipline in adhering to habits in SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung. This has successfully encouraged students to habitually follow the school rules, especially arriving at school on time, praying before starting learning, and leaving according to the specified schedule. (3) Obstacles and solutions in the implementation of Islamic educational values based on habituation in improving students' discipline at SMP Negeri 2 Tinambung include obstacles in external factors, internal factors, and social factors. The solution is for teachers to always set an example for students, and parents continue to advise and remind them to maintain discipline wherever they are
Analysis of the Physical Quality of Clean Water in Ward I Belawan I Medan Village
No full textThe degree of public health is strongly influenced by healthy environmental conditions including the ownership of clean water. The use of water in daily life in neighborhood I of Belawan I Medan Village is almost average using borehole water. The problem raised in this study is the feasibility of using borehole water as clean water for daily needs in Belawan I Village related to the availability of clean water that is not good. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of water in the Coastal Area of Neighborhood I, Belawan I Village. This research method uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Total respondents were 44 people with a population of 80 families. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of observations, it was found that the community in Belawan 1 Village does not yet have access to clean water facilities due to obstacles, and not all people use PDAM water, some also use boreholes for their daily needs. People in Belawan I urban village do not have access to clean water facilities, not all houses use PDAM water due to constraints, some also use boreholes for daily needs. From the results of the research conducted, local governments and related agencies can immediately take steps to improve access to clean water in Belawan I Kelurahan. And not only access to water, but also community education on clean water.
 
The Relationship Between Environmental Physical Conditions and the Incidence of Malaria in Percut Sei Area, Chart XV Percut Village
No full textEnvironmental factors have an important role in the incidence of Malaria. The environment provides physical conditions that allow the Malaria disease vector, Anopheles Sp., to multiply. Anopheles Sp. has the ability to adapt to its surroundings, allowing it to survive. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental conditions and the incidence of malaria in the Percut Sei area, Bagan XV, Percut Village. This study uses a quantitative method with an approach using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 300 people using the lameshow formula, 51 samples were obtained in the study with random sampling techniques, The results of the study on the type of wall had a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria with a Pvalue of 0.006 < 0.05. In the presence of gauze wire there is a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria with a Pvalue value of 0.000 < 0.05. In waterlogging, there was a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria with a Pvalue value of 0.028 < 0.05. In the existence of livestock cages, there was a significant relationship with the incidence of malaria, the Pvalue value obtained was 0.024 < 0.05. In the activity of going out at night, a significant relationship was obtained with a Pvalue value of 0.000 < 0.05. From this study, it is hoped that community members will maintain environmental conditions to avoid malaria attacks caused by the Anopheles mosquito.Sp