E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Analisis Konseling Gizi Menggunakan Media Poster terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Asupan Makan Ibu Hamil : Analysis of Nutritional Counseling Using Poster Media on Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women's Food Intake
No full textLatar belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu gangguan metabolisme yang terjadi didalam darah. Anemia dapat terjadi pada remaja putri, ibu hamil, ibu nifas, dan sebagainya. Kadar Hemoglobin normal yaitu 12 g/dl, sedangkan pada kehamilan trisemester pertama dan ketiga <11 g/dl dan pada tisemester dua serta pasca persalinan <10 g/dl. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia mendefinisikan sebanyak 48,9% dengan 84,6% anemia terjadi pada ibu hamil berusia 15 hingga 24 tahun.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi menggunakan media poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap asupan makan pada ibu hamil.
Metode: Penelitian dengan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pre-test Post-tes Design. Populasi dan sampel yakni ibu hamil anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pedes Karawang di Desa Payungsari dan Desa Karangjaya sebanyak 30 responden. Intervensi berupa pendidikan gizi dengan metode konseling. Pengetahuan dan sikap diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon
Hasil: Hasil statistic menunjukkan terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan media poster dengan nilai p.value .000.
Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi menggunakan media poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap asupan makan ibu hamil anemia
Gambaran Perilaku Ditinjau dari Faktor Kesulitan Emosional dan Pro-Sosial Remaja di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023: Overview of Behavior Revised From Emotional Difficulties and Pro-Social Factors of Adolescents in Bekasi City 2023
No full textLatar belakang: Remaja adalah masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa, berdasarkan studi dan teori yang ada pada masa ini remaja memiliki kendala dalam kesulitan emosional dan perilaku yang berdampak pada kesiapan dalam belajar. Variabel seperti hiperaktivitas, emosi, perilaku, teman sebaya termasuk sikap peduli, tolong menolong dan perilaku pro sosial menjadi faktor yang umum dihadapi oleh anak remaja dalam proses kegiatan belajar.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui masalah perilaku dan masalah emosional pada anak-anak dan remaja sebagai gambaran tingkat kesiapan mereka dalam belajar
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Dengan teknik pengambilan data total sampling dari data sekunder hasil skrining Direktorat Kesehatan Jiwa, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Dilakukan skrining menggunakan Strength and Difficulties Quitionnaire (SDQ) pada subjek remaja remaja laki- laki dan perempuan berjumlah 33.799, rentang usia 11 - 18 tahun, periode pelaksanaan Januari sampai dengan September 2023 di Kota Bekasi, Indonesia.
Hasil: Responden terbanyak Perempuan 17.980 (53,2%), tingkat pendidikan terbanyak SMP 17.944 (53,1%), usia terbanyak 16 tahun 7.746 (22.9%). Puskesmas Jatiluhur terbanyak 3.204 (9,5%). perempuan cenderung memiliki lebih banyak kesulitan emosional dan perilaku daripada laki-laki, sedangkan laki-laki cenderung memiliki lebih banyak kekuatan Pro Sosial daripada perempuan. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, semakin tinggi pula nilai kesulitan, tetapi juga di ikuti juga semakin meningkatnya nilai pro sosial.
Kesimpulan: Untuk semua rentang usia sebagian besar memiliki kekuatan pro sosial yang baik, namun juga sebagian besar memiliki kesulitan emosional dan perilaku yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan bantuan dengan edukasi dan intervensi dari orang tua dan gur
Peran Senam Sehat Berkala dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Kelompok Usia: Studi di Posbindu: The Role of Regular Healthy Exercise in Lowering Blood Pressure among Age Groups: A Study at Posbindu
No full textLatar belakang: Hipertensi, alias tekanan darah tinggi, sering tidak menunjukkan gejala, dikenal sebagai "Silent killer", meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Dipicu oleh faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan sosial. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 42% pada 2025. Pengendalian tekanan darah penting bagi hidup berkualitas, dengan upaya promotif dan preventif, termasuk aktivitas fisik rutin seperti senam sehat. Dengan memahami dampak positifnya, program senam sehat rutin diharapkan berkontribusi pada pengendalian hipertensi dan peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program senam sehat rutin dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada berbagai kelompok usia di Posbindu Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Metode: Studi menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Cross-sectional untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara senam sehat rutin dan tekanan darah di Posbindu di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Proses penelitian dimulai dengan seleksi peserta yang terdiri dari kelompok dewasa, pralansia, dan lansia yang rutin melakukan senam sehat pada bulan Oktober tahun 2023 di desa yang melaksanakan kegiatan Posbindu.
Hasil: Analisis data dengan uji Statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (0,033 < 0,05) antara usia dan penurunan tekanan darah saat melakukan senam rutin di Posbindu Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Kelompok usia Dewasa memiliki penurunan tertinggi (54,2%), sementara Lansia memiliki penurunan terendah (23,8%) dan menunjukkan korelasi signifikan antara usia dan penurunan tekanan darah.
Kesimpulan: Senam sehat di Posbindu efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada Dewasa dan Lansia. Lebih dari setengah peserta Dewasa mengalami penurunan tekanan darah. Pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik demografis peserta seperti senam sehat rutin dapat mengurangi beban penyakit terkait tekanan darah tinggi di masyarakat
Policy Brief Optimizing the First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) Policy Program as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Indonesia: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: 1000 HPK is a food insecure group which includes pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children under two years old. Thus, nutrition program policies are the focus of the 1000 HPK group in efforts to prevent stunting.
Objective: The aim of this research was to carry out a literature review to determine the Policy Brief for Optimizing the First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) Policy Program as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Indonesia.
Method: This research looked for journals used in the literature review, journals used in the literature review were obtained through international journal provider databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scince Direct. Researchers wrote appropriate keywords, namely 1000 HPK, stunting, and Policy Brief.
Result: After conducting literature, the researcher obtained five articles that were relevant to the research topic, namely about 1000 HPK, stunting, and Policy Brief. Based on indicators, the 1000 HPK program has not yet reached the target in Indonesia, which is caused by the availability of human resources and infrastructure in implementing the 1000 HPK program at the Community Health Center which is still inadequate.
Conclusion: Presidential Regulation number 42 of 2013 concerning the National Movement to Improve Nutrition was issued to support efforts to increase stakeholder participation and awareness in a planned and coordinated manner to accelerate nutritional improvements in the first 1000 days of life (1000 HPK) in efforts to accelerate nutritional improvements in the first 1000 days of life (1000 HPK) prevent stunting
Effectiveness of NEPIL (Pain, Elimination, Position, Infusion and Environment) Nursing Rounding Implementation on Patient Satisfaction Level: Literature Review :
No full textIntroduction: This study is conducted to determine the effectiveness of Nursing Rounding Implementation on the level of patient satisfaction. Nursing Rounding can also reduce the incidence of falls, plebitis rates and bell ringing if done correctly.
Objective: Nursing Rounding has an impact on patient satisfaction. Nursing Rounding can also reduce the incidence of falls, plebhitis rates and bell ringing if done properly.
Method: literature review uses journals identified from Pubmed, EBSCO, crossref, Pro Quest and Google Scholar.
Result: The results of the 17 journals taken from 2018-2023 state that Nursing Rounding can increase patient satisfaction rates, improve patient safety quality, reduce the incidence of plebhitis, reduce the number of bell calls and reduce the incidence of falls.
Conclusion: Nursing Rounding is a systematic process used by professional health care providers to anticipate and address the fundamental needs of patients, especially in the treatment room. Nursing Rounding uses NEPIL systematics, namely pain, elimination, position, infusion, Possesion, and patient environment to improve patient satisfaction
Moran’s Index Spatial Analysis On The New Case Detection Rate of Leprosy in West Java 2022
No full textIntroduction: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is divided into two types based on the number of lesions on the skin. If there are less than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as paucibacillary (PB) and if there are more than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as multibacillary (MB). Indonesia is ranked third in the world after Brazil with 762 new cases of grade 2 disability leprosy by 2022. Therefore, spatial analysis of the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 is needed.
Objective: To determine wheter there are spatial dependency with the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022
Method: Quantitative research that utilises secondary data by conducting spatial analysis on the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 using Moran's Index and LISA tests.
Result: There are 5 areas namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon that have not yet reached the national target in eliminating leprosy. The value of Moran's I = 0.241 and p-value 0.0090 < ? (0.05) which means that there is a weak positive spatial dependence on the number of new leprosy cases in West Java Province 2022. There is 1 region that is in the high-high quadrant, namely Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut, and Tasikmalaya.
Conclusion: A small number of areas in West Java Province still have not reached the national target of eliminating leprosy, which is a CDR of <5 per 100.000 population, namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon. There are 5 areas that have spatial linkages in the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java Province in 2022 based on the significance value. The region in the high-high quadrant is Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut District, and Tasikmalaya District
Shift Work and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review
No full textIntroduction: Compared to standard working hours, shift work is one of the most popular options. The disruption of circadian rhythms caused by shift work and the loss of circadian rhythms caused by sleep disturbances are considered to be major risk factors for the development of metabolic diseases.
Objective: This systematic review analyzed the relationship of shift work to the risk of metabolic syndrome
Method: Systematic searches using pubmed, scopus, proquest, science direct and google scholar were published within 2014 - 2024 using English and Indonesian. Reviews are displayed in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 and article quality assessment using the PICO framework (Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparator/Control, and Outcome).
Result: 9 out of 10 articles show that shift workers have a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome and most studies show the effect of shift work on several indicators of metabolic syndrome.
Conclusion: There is an association between shift work (night work or rotating shifts) and various metabolic syndrome disorders. Circadian misalignment due to night work activities can cause systemic metabolic dysfunctio
Self-Stigma, Experiences and Psychological Conditions of Mothers Having Children with Malnutrition-Stunting: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: The problem of malnutrition and stunting is a trending global health problem that has a major impact on children's physical growth and cognitive development. The condition of the mother's mental and psychological well-being is an important substance that influences the mother's care in caring for stunted malnourished children. The mother's mental and psychological condition is related to the mother's self-acceptance. The mother's psychological dynamics are shown in the form of emotions such as anger, feeling offended, feeling embarrassed, and triggering stress because the mother is full of negative thoughts. The findings from this literature review explain the existence of unpleasant experiences while mothers care for their children. This unpleasant experience generally takes the form of words from health workers and questions from other people regarding their child's condition. Psychological and behavioral changes in mothers arise as a result of public stigma about stunted children which is seen as an indication of a lack of parental care, such as providing poor food which can risk lowering self-esteem and prevent mothers from accessing health services.
Objective: This study aims to investigate in depth about the extent of the impact of self-stigma about having children with malnutrition or stunting on the psychological conditions that occur in mothers who have children with malnutrition or stunting.
Method: This research uses a qualitative approach through a literature review method based on the PRISMA guide.
Result: Based on several previous studies, negative community stigma regarding malnourished and stunted children has a significant impact on the psychological state of mothers. This is motivated by an unpleasant experience. There are several themes in the articles that have been reviewed. It was found that self-stigma is recognized by the perception of guilt, the concept of stigma is identified as the shame of having a child with nutritional deficiencies-stunting because they often get questions from others regarding their child's condition. The second theme is about the various psychological changes experienced by mothers. The third theme of self-stigma experienced by mothers significantly affect their behavior, often resulting in reluctance to seek health services for their children.
Conclusion: The study cloncludes that self-stigma has a detrimental effect on the psychological conditions of mothers, leading to reduce health-seeking behavior and exacerbating the health issues of malnourished and stunted children. The findings underscore the need for interventions that address stigma, provide emotional support, and promote positive community attitudes towards malnutrition and stunting. It is necessary for health workers and cadres to convey information about stunting by conveying it in a kind and non-accusatory manner, and maintaining confidentiality about the child's condition by not being conveyed in public openly. In addition, to support mothers emotionally, it is necessary for health workers to develop education related to psychoeducation, counseling, promotion, emotional support, and home visits for mothers who are indicated to be absent from health services
Determinant of Smoking Behavior in Students at the Health Sciences Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
No full textIntroduction: Risk data for 2018 showed an increase in the number of smokers in the Indonesian population, with 33.8% of those over 15 years of age being predominantly male (62.9%). The increase in this number was followed by a rise in some smoking-related diseases such as hypertension, stroke, and other chronic diseases. There are many factors that affect smoking behavior..
Objective: The study aimed to find out the prevalence of smoking behavior in students as well as the determinants with smoke behaviour in students at the Health Sciences Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.
Method: The research uses quantitative research as well as observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was partly male students at the Faculty of Health Sciences a total of 64 with incidental sampling techniques. Data analysis using unvariate and bivariate analysis (uji Chi-Square).
Result: This study showed that there was a significant correlation between the role of parents, the influence of peers, the impact of advertising and smoking behavior on students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak (p value < 0.05) with the prevalence of students who smoke 45.3%.
Conclusion: Continuous health promotion and implementation of the No Smoking Area (KTR) in the campus environment are needed
The Effect of Javanese Language Educational Video on Compliance Blood Pressure Examination in Elderly People with A History of Hypertension at Posyandu Lansia Melati 5 Kepanjen Health Center Working Area
No full textIntroduction: Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. Hypertension is commonly referred to as "The Silent Killer" because it shows no symptoms. Therefore, compliance to check blood pressure is important in controlling hypertension. Health education is needed to improve compliance, for example using educational videos in Javanese.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Javanese-language educational videos on compliance with blood pressure checks in elderly hypertension history at the Melati 5 Elderly Posyandu in the Kepanjen Health Center Working Area.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with Pre-experimental research design using One Group Pre-Test Post-Test approach. The study population was all elderly people with a history of hypertension at Posyandu Melati 5 as many as 50 respondents, simple random sampling technique with a sample of 33 respondents.
Result: The results showed that during the Pre-Test very few of the respondents were compliant (12%), while during the Post-Test almost all of the respondents were compliant (85%). Using the Wilcoxon test analysis with a p-value of 0.000 means that there is an effect of Javanese educational videos on respondent compliance.
Conclusion: There is an effect of Javanese-language educational videos on compliance with blood pressure checks in elderly hypertension history at the Melati Elderly Posyandu 5 Kepanjen Health Center Working Area