E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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The Process of Triple Elimination Program Implementation in Antenatal Care Batang Regency: Qualitative Study
No full textIntroduction: The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) of Batang Regency in 2023 is still high. Many efforts have been made to reduce the mortality of pregnant women and babies born with integrated ANC services, but have not received optimal results.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze aspects of the process including planning, organizing, implementing and assessing in the triple elimination program.
Methods: The study used qualitative methods with process variables consisting of planning, organizing, implementing and assessing in a triple elimination program. Data collection through in-depth interviews with 8 main informants and 10 triangulation informants. The main informants are Midwives, Coordinators, and Analysts of the triple elimination program in 4 selected Puskesmas. Triangulated informants are selected based on management level. District level to the Head of Kesga and P2P Dinkes Batang, Puskesmas level to 4 selected Puskesmas Heads and grass-root level to 4 mothers who receive integrated ANC service benefits at Puskesmas. The instrument uses an interview guide. Analysis using qualitative descriptive methods.
Results: Planning is carried out in stages from the implementation of activities, namely the integrated ANC team of the Puskesmas by calculating needs. Furthermore, it was discussed with the team and submitted to the Head of the Puskesmas which was then submitted to the District through the Batang Health Office. Organizing is done from the Coordinator Midwife who manages his team. Team management is discussed together and approved by the Head of Puskesmas. Implementation is carried out in accordance with applicable SOPs. The triple elimination assessment is good but there needs to be improvement. Especially in the refusal of triple elimination examination from pregnant women during the implementation of the program.
Conclusion: The triple elimination program process in Batang Regency has been good. There needs to be a strategy to invite all pregnant women so that there is no rejection of the triple elimination program
Factors Related to the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus in the Kebon Baru Primary Health Center in South Jakarta in 2020
No full textIntroduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a health problem encountered in Indonesia as well as in the world, it can be seen from the number of sufferers that continues to increase every year. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that the number of people with Diabetes Mellitus in 2015 has reached as many as 415 million people and increased in 2017 to 425 million people worldwide. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) showed an increase in the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. At the Kebon Baru Health Center, Diabetes Mellitus was among the top 10 diseases in 2019 with 529 cases. Various counseling programs to prevent non-communicable diseases are carried out, the priority program is by organizing the Chronic Disease Management Program (Pronalis) and by counseling.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus at the Kebon Baru Community Health Center, South Jakarta, in 2020.
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design by analyzing the secondary data of the monthly report of Non-Communicable Diseases at Kebon Baru Primary Health Center in 2020. These data were collected in 2020 and analyzed in 2021.
Result: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus at Kebon Baru Primary Health Care in 2020 was 16.5% with the average blood sugar level of 153 mg/dL. The variables that were proven to have a relationship with the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus were the variable age with a p value of 0.001 (OR 3.15; 95% CI 1.56-6.36) and the variable history Diabetes Mellitus with a p value of 0.00 (OR 5.3; 95% CI 2.74-10.37).
Conclusion: Patients who go to Kebon Baru Primary Health Care at the age ranging from 45 years and over have a 3.15 times risk of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus than those in the age group under 45 years. In addition, patients who go to the Kebon Baru Primary Health Center and have family members suffering from Diabetes Mellitus have a risk of 5.33 times to suffer from DM than those who do not
The Impact of Video-Based Drug Information on Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients : A Study at Dr. Sindhu Trisno Level-III Hospital Palu
No full textIntroduction: Adherence of hypertensive patients in taking drugs is one of the determinants of the success of a treatment so that compliance can be influenced by the patient's knowledge and attitude in treating the disease.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education through video media on the level of knowledge, attitude, and adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at Dr. Sindhu Trisno Hospital Palu.
Method: The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test approaches using questionnaires on outpatient hypertensive patients at Dr. Sindhu Trisno Hospital.
Result: There are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of hypertensive patients before and after being given drug information with video media with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The partial relationship for significance value attitude is 0.359 > 0.05, knowledge significance value is 0.906 > 0.05, and duration of treatment significance value is 0.882 > 0.05. Knowledge and attitude simultaneously significance value 0.441 > 0.05
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of providing drug information with video media on the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of hypertensive patients.
 
The Influence of Home Environment and Habits on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Teminabuan South Sorong District
No full textIntroduction: The 2023 report from the Tuberculosis Working Group of the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, showed an increase in detected pulmonary TB cases from 724,309 cases in 2022 to 821,200 cases in 2023. This increase aligns with the coverage rate of pulmonary TB rising from 68% in 2022 to 77% in 2023. The estimated detection of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia from 2023-2024 is around 1,060,000 cases. At the provincial level, the case notification achievements showed that West Papua Province had a notification coverage of 112%, while West Papua Province had only 66%.
Objective: The aim of this research is to examine the influence of physical environmental factors at home and the habits of pulmonary TB sufferers on the incidence of pulmonary TB as a factor in the transmission of pulmonary TB in South Sorong Regency.
Method: The method used in this research is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach by carrying out logistic regression analysis.
Result: The results of the study showed that the type of floor, humidity, the habit of opening and closing windows, cough etiquette and the habit of expelling phlegm were related to the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is no relationship between lighting levels, residential density, ventilation area, temperature and smoking habits on the incidence of pulmonary TB. The habit of expelling phlegm is the variable that has the most influence on the incidence of pulmonary TB (aPR 7.630 95%CI 1.991-29.242)..
Conclusion: This research recommends promotion of stone ethics and monitoring of the housing conditions of pulmonary TB sufferers. Evaluation of programs and infrastructure improvements by the South Sorong District Health Service
The Effect of Chronic Disease Management Program to Hiperkolesterol Diseases at Indonesian Worker he Companies
No full textIntroduction: Hypercholesterol is an increase in cholesterol levels in the blood that exceeds normal limits. Based on MCU employees result in 2022, there were 288 people suffering from hypercholesterol, out of 591 total HE employees. The Chronic Disease Management Program (CDMP) intervention is one of the efforts used to overcome this disease.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of CDMP on reducing high total cholesterol levels in offshore workers at Indonesian HE’s companies.
Method: The research design used a quasi experiment, pretest-posttest with control group design. The population is offshore workers who suffer from hyperchoelsterol. the sample size is 30 people in each group. Dependent variable is total cholesterol levels and the independent variables CDMP that are aerobic exercise, diet planning and health education. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The statistical analysis used was univariate and bivariate, with paired sample T-Test and independent sample T-test, and to measure the effectiveness of the program, it is determined based on the N-Gain Percent.
Result: The results of the study showed differences in total cholesterol levels before and after the CDMP intervention in the intervention group (p-value=0.000) and the control group (p-value=0.000). The results of different test after CDMP intervention between both groups showed (p-value=0.000), The N-Gain score for the intervention group was 71% and for the control group was 40%, so the effectiveness of CDMP intervention on reducing total cholesterol by by 31%.
Conclusion: The CDMP intervention was quite effective in reducing total cholesterol levels in the intervention group compared to the control group by 31%. It is recommended for hypercholesterol’s person to carry out CDMP intervention through controlling aerobic exercise, diet planning, and regular health education
School-Age Child Mortality: The Impact of Women's Autonomy and Household Characteristics
No full textIntroduction: Child mortality is a crucial indicator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 in healthcare. It reflects advancements in health and human capital, with SDG targets aiming for a neonatal mortality rate of 12 per 1,000 live births by 2030, and RPJMN targeting a child mortality rate of 16 per 1,000 live births by 2024. School-age (5-9 years) and adolescent (10-18 years) stages are critical for education and character development, where parental roles, especially women's autonomy in decision-making regarding family and education, are essential for ensuring health and well-being.
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality.
Method: This study uses a quantitative cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample includes 37,246 mothers of children aged 6 to 18 years. Inclusion criteria were mothers whose last child died between ages 6 and 18, who were married and living with their spouse, and who knew their age at first marriage. Exclusion criteria were women under 15 or over 49 years, deaths outside the specified age range, women unaware of their marriage age, and those who were divorced or widowed. Data were analyzed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate stepwise regression to evaluate the effects of women's autonomy, household wealth, residential area, parental occupations, and age at marriage on school-age child mortality.
Result: The results of the bivariate analysis indicate significant associations between women's autonomy (P=0.022; OR=0.92), age at first marriage (P=0.0001; OR=1.8), father’s occupation (P=0.0001; OR=1.4), and residential area (P=0.0001; OR=1.5) with school-age child mortality. No significant relationship was found between maternal occupation (P=0.122; OR=0.95) and household wealth status (P=0.459; OR=0.98) with school-age child mortality. The multivariate stepwise analysis confirmed that women's autonomy, age at first marriage, father’s occupation, and residential area remained significant factors.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of empowering women, raising awareness about early marriage, and implementing economic interventions to reduce school-age child mortality. Additionally, it recommends further research on women's autonomy, including supportive and obstructive factors, to deepen understanding in this area. Such research can aid in developing more holistic policies and interventions
Quality of Financial Reporting on UMKM Perpetrators in Bondowoso District
No full textAn optimal level of financial reporting quality is essential to an enterprise, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Through good quality financial statements, UMKM can make it easier to plan and make future decisions; a good financial report provides the data necessary for business planning and decision-making. UMKMs can design growth strategies, identify investment opportunities, and address financial challenges with a strong information base. In addition, UMKM can also be easier in obtaining access to funding from financial institutions, which tend to lend to UMKM that can provide a good picture of their financial health. In this study, the researchers conducted a quantitative descriptive survey of 100 UMKM perpetrators responsible for managing financial reports in the Bondowoso district. From the perspective of this research, it is seen that most of the 100 criminals/owners of UMKM in the Bondowosos district have an excellent human resources account and financial literacy. However, many still have not used information technology. The results of the double regression analysis showed the positive impact of human resource competence, financial literacy, and the use of information technology on the quality of financial statements
Analisis Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Fasilitas Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai: Analysis of Non-Physical Work Environment, Work Facilities and Leadership on Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants at SMA Negeri 2 Binjai
No full textTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari lingkungan kerja non fisik, fasilitas kerja dan kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif-kuantitatif dengan model regresi linear berganda. Data penelitian diolah dengan SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja non Fisik, Fasilitas Kerja dan Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai, dimana nilai thitung Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik 2,037 > 1,999 dan signifikansi 0,046 < 0,050, sehingga H1 diterima.Fasilitas Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai. Dengan nilai thitung Fasilitas Kerja sebesar 2,079 > 1,999, dan nilai signifikansi 0.042 < 0.050, sehingga H2 diterima. Kepemimpinan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai, dimana nilai thitung Kepemimpinan sebesar 16,105 > 1,999 , dan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.050 sehingga H3 diterima. Lingkungan Kerja non Fisik, Fasilita Kerja dan Kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil SMA Negeri 2 Binjai. Dimana nilai Fhitung > Ftabel , 123,922 > 2,755 pada signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, Maka hipotesis (H4) sebelumnya diterima. Dapat disimpulkan hipotesis H1, H2, H3, dan H4 terbukti benar dan dapat diterima karena hasil penelitian sejalan dengan hipotesis yang diajukan
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada UMKM (Studi pada Usaha Kebab dan Burger Turki di Kota Palu): Analysis of Marketing Strategies in Improving Consumer Purchasing Decisions in UMKM (Study on Turkish Kebab and Burger Business in Palu City)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada UMKM (Studi pada usaha kebab dan burger turki) dijalan lalove, kota palu. Penelitian Ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya persaingan antar pengusaha khususnya dalam menarik minat konsumen terhadap produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian bisnisnya. Salah Satu Cara Adalah Menerapkan Strategi Pemasaran. Strategi Pemasaran harus disusun secara efektif guna harus mampu menciptakan strategi yang tepat sebagai prioritas utama pada usaha yang dijalankan agar tetap menjaga eksistensi usaha tersebut. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan Strategi pemasaran usaha Kebab Dan Burger dijalan lalove,kota palu dalam meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen, serta mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Strategi pemasaran usaha Kebab dan Burger dalam meningkatkan daya beli Konsumen pada Umkm. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Meteode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan meteode wawancara, observasi, Kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang digunakan usaha Kebab dan Burger adalah dengan melakukan Analisis SWOT. Adapun Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh usaha kebab dan burger turki sudah cukup efektif dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah produksi dan jumlah penjualan dari tahun ke tahun
Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Muslim: Studi Kasus tentang Interaksi antara Agama dan Budaya Lokal di Indonesia: Social Dynamics in Muslim Societies: Case Studies on the Interaction between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia
No full textDinamika sosial dalam masyarakat Muslim merupakan subjek penting yang menggambarkan kompleksitas hubungan antara agama dan budaya lokal. Islam sebagai agama utama bagi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia tidak hanya menjadi pandangan keagamaan, tetapi juga memengaruhi aspek budaya dan sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Analisis riset yang dilakukan ini sangat menarik karena tentang interaksi antara agama Islam dan budaya lokal menjadi relevan disebabkan oleh masyarakat Muslim seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam mempertahankan identitas keislaman mereka sambil tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai dan tradisi lokal yang khas. Masalah dalam riset ini mencakup identifikasi konflik atau keselarasan antara ajaran agama dan praktik budaya, serta bagaimana masyarakat Muslim mengelola dinamika kompleks ini. Penelitian ini mengungkap pengaruh signifikan ajaran Islam terhadap budaya lokal dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, serta dampak globalisasi pada dinamika budaya dan keagamaan masyarakat Muslim. Ajaran Islam membentuk pola perilaku dan pandangan dunia melalui ritual dan upacara keagamaan, sementara globalisasi mengubah cara berkomunikasi, berpraktik keagamaan, dan memahami ajaran agama dengan akses teknologi yang lebih luas. Masyarakat Muslim merespons globalisasi dengan ijtihad, inovasi hukum Islam, penggunaan teknologi, dan adaptasi kebiasaan tradisional. Keselarasan antara agama dan budaya dicapai melalui adaptasi dan dialog, dengan pentingnya pendidikan dan program komunitas untuk memperkuat harmoni sosial. Studi ini memperdalam pemahaman tentang identitas keagamaan dan budaya di era globalisasi