E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Women's Autonomy and Household Health Factors in Infant Mortality
No full textIntroduction: Infant mortality remains a significant concern, spanning from national to global contexts. Despite substantial global progress in reducing infant mortality rates, considerable challenges persist, particularly in specific regions. In 2020, 2.4 million infant deaths occurred within the first month of life, underscoring the need for continued attention to this issue. This study aims to identify the influence and risks of women's autonomy and household health characteristics on infant mortality.
Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and risks of women's autonomy, household wealth, maternal education, maternal occupation, delivery method, antenatal care, postnatal care, and birth attendant on infant mortality
Method: This study is quantitative in nature, employing a cross-sectional design to examine the influence and risks of sociodemographic factors and household health characteristics on infant mortality. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on 3,624 respondents. The inclusion criteria were: (a) mothers who were married and living with their husbands, (b) mothers aged 15-49 years, and (c) cases of death of the most recent child from the couple (aged 0-12 months). The exclusion criteria included: (a) divorced mothers, (b) mothers who had never given birth, and (c) mothers younger than 15 years or older than 49 years.
Result: The study found no significant associations between women’s autonomy (p=0.499; OR=1.2), household economic status (p=0.09; OR=0.7), delivery method (p=0.856; OR=0.9), quality of antenatal care (p=0.137; OR=1.6), or birth assistance (p=0.277; OR=1.3) and infant mortality. However, significant associations were identified between maternal education (p=0.043; OR=3.1), maternal employment status (p=0.013; OR=0.5), and postnatal care (p=0.0001; OR=5.2) and infant mortality.
Conclusion: The study recommends that the healthcare sector prioritize improving the quality and accessibility of antenatal and postnatal care programs. This includes enhanced training for healthcare workers, promoting regular check-ups, and monitoring infant health post-birth
Implementasi Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak dalam Menangani Kasus Trafficking: Implementation of the Child Protection Law in Handling Trafficking Cases
No full textImplementasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (UU PA) dalam menangani kasus trafiking di Indonesia bertujuan untuk melindungi anak-anak dari eksploitasi dan perdagangan manusia. UU PA, yang diperbarui melalui UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, memberikan kerangka hukum yang mendukung perlindungan hak-hak anak dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggar. Selain itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UU PTPPO) juga berperan penting dalam mengatasi kasus trafiking. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan studi pustaka untuk mengkaji Implementasi undang-undang ini melibatkan pencegahan melalui edukasi, penegakan hukum yang tegas, serta rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi korban. Meskipun upaya ini telah menunjukkan hasil positif, tantangan seperti kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga, sumber daya yang terbatas, dan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat masih menjadi hambatan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas, perlu ada peningkatan pelatihan, pemantauan berkala, dan kerja sama yang lebih erat antara pemerintah, lembaga non-pemerintah, dan komunitas internasional
Penyuluhan Trauma Healing pada Mahasiswa Terdampak Bencana Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Bisnis Graha Ananda : Trauma Healing Counseling for Disaster-Affected Students at the Graha Ananda Institute of Health Technology and Business
No full textBencana alam yang terjadi cukup besar biasanya akan menghilangkan banyak harta benda, nyawa serta korban luka fisik maupun psikologis yang membutuhkan waktu relatif lama untuk proses pemulihannya. Bagi remaja, pengalaman bencana tidak hanya menakutkan, namun setelah berlalu dapat memunculkan problem emosional dan stres yang cukup serius. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk pemberian Trauma Healing pada mahasiswa terdampak bencana di Instititut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Bisnis Graha Ananda. Kegiatan penyuluhan akan diawali dengan melakukan pre-test kepada mahasiswa terdampak bencana pada Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Dan Bisnis Graha Ananda terkait dengan trauma yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa pasca bencana. Langkah selanjutnya yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan penyuluhan berupa pemberian Trauma Healing kepada mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Dan Bisnis Graha Ananda. Kemudian langkah terakhir yaitu melakukan post-test kepada mahasiswa untuk melihat perubahan pada rasa trauma yang dirasakan mahasiswa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan
Edukasi Kesehatan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Media Kalender: Health Education for Stunting Prevention Through Calendar Media
No full textStunting is a condition where a child's physical growth and development are hindered due to a long-term lack of adequate nutritional intake. It is not just a physical issue, but also a health and developmental problem that involves various social, economic, and environmental factors. Inaccurate knowledge of mothers is the earliest cause of malnutrition in children. There are various types of media that can be used to maximize message delivery, such as print media, electronic media, billboard media, and entertainment media. One of the print media used for message delivery is educational calendars. Additionally, calendar media can contain many images and texts, is easy to understand, and can be placed in accessible areas where it can be read at any time. The aim of this community service activity is to enhance public knowledge on the prevention and improvement of nutrition for stunted toddlers. After the community service was conducted, there was an increase in public knowledge following the education provided about stunting through calendar media. After the counseling, the majority of participants understood how to prevent stunting, recognize stunting, and the impacts of stunting
The Utilization of Wood Waste as a Handicraft Product in Londut Village, Kualuh Hulu District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency
No full textWaste can cause environmental problems if not handled properly. This is because this waste is generally just thrown away by wood processing factories. The research problem is that wood processing produces quite large amounts of waste which can pollute the environment if not handled properly. This research aims to identify the types of wood waste produced, analyze the characteristics of the waste, and explore opportunities for utilizing wood waste in Londut Village, Kualuh Hulu District, North Labuhanbatu Regency. The research method uses a qualitative approach with interview techniques with wood craftsmen as craft owners and two craftsmen. The research results show that the main waste from wood processing is wood chips and sawdust, which are used by craftsmen and local communities to make crafts such as shoe racks, flower racks and other items. The existence of wood processing actually has a positive impact on society, such as ease of obtaining building materials and additional sources of income. In conclusion, the use of wood waste in Londut Village has been carried out well and provides economic benefits for the surrounding community. Suggestions for utilizing wood processing waste in Londut Village, namely education and training for wood craftsmen on sustainable waste management practices are very important to increase their knowledge and skills
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence Rate with Genexpert Examination Method at Mlati II Public Health Center, Sleman In 2020-2023
No full textTuberculosis cases in adults in the Special Region of Yogyakarta are still quite high. In 2019, data wasobtained that the number of Tuberculosis cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in adults was 2,974cases. The results of the GeneXpert examination showed that the most positive cases of Tuberculosis werefound in Yogyakarta City, reaching 1,946 people, then followed by Sleman Regency 1,604 cases, YogyakartaCity 986 cases, Bantul Regency 643 cases, Kulonprogo Regency 177 cases, Gunugkidul Regency 422 cases,Sleman Regency 746 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of pulmonaryTuberculosis using the Genexpert examination method at the Mlati II Health Center in 2020-2023. Thistype of research is a descriptive analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data atthe Mlati II Sleman Health Center in 2020-2023. Based on the results of the study, the incidence ofpulmonary tuberculosis was obtained using the Genexpert examination method at the Mlati II SlemanHealth Center in 2020 to 2023 from 587 pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 89 patients were positive and498 patients were negative. Meanwhile, of the 89 positive patients, 52 were male positive patients and 37were female positive patients. Based on the characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at theMlati II Sleman Health Center, totaling 89 people, including 4 patients aged 1-5 years, 4 patients aged 6-11years, 20 patients aged 12-25 years, 27 patients aged 26-45 years, 27 patients aged 46-65 years and 7patients aged >65 years. The results of the study showed that the lowest number of patients diagnosedwith tuberculosis was in 2021 with 17 positive patients and 40 negative patients. The Genexpertexamination in 2020 was 18 positive patients (24%). In addition, The results of the study showed that thepercentage of tuberculosis cases from 2020 to 2023 decreased, but the number of cases increased, this wasdue to the increasing population of suspected tuberculosis in 2022 and 2023. The number of suspectedtuberculosis patients in 2020 was 75 cases and in 2021 decreased by 57 cases. The increase occurred in2022 with the number of suspected tuberculosis cases of 200 and in 2023 there were 255 cases.Keywords: Genexpert test, suspect tuberculosis, Suspected TB, Tuberculosis, Molecular Rapid Test,Micobacte
Health Behavior Study in Natural Disaster Vulnerability in Palu City (Case Study of Tondo Huntap, Palu City)
No full textBackground: The strengthening of health behavior intentions in disaster mitigation poses an urgent challenge to be addressed. There is a need to enhance health behavior preparedness in facing disaster threats, considering that the city of Palu is located in an earthquake-prone zone and has a history of being affected by earthquakes. This research aims to study health behavior and mental health in relation to disaster vulnerability, based on a case study of Huntap in the Tondo area, Palu City, Central Sulawesi, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach.
Method: The type of research used is a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory model. Data collection utilizes questionnaires and observation sheets, supplemented by interview methods in the qualitative approach.
Result: This study shows that the chi-square test results indicate a significant relationship between attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control, and mental health (<0.05) with health behavior. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews revealed barriers to health behavior, such as respondents' attitudes towards preparedness efforts and inadequate access to information and health workers. There is a pressing need for mental health interventions to improve preparedness. Moreover, there is a need for mental health interventions to improve mental health in promoting disaster preparedness efforts.
Conclusion: This study concludes that mental health related to disaster vulnerability among the Huntap Tondo community is still lacking, which will impact disaster preparedness. Mental health interventions are essential to enhance preparedness and reduce disaster-related losses. Therefore, mental health interventions are needed to enhance preparedness for disasters and take action to reduce disaster losses and damage
Development of Cross-Sector Collaboration Indicators for Accelerating the Reduction of Stunting in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
No full textBackground: To reduce stunting, the government of Indonesia, which has the fifth-highest prevalence of stunting in toddlers, launched the National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention (StraNas Stunting). Despite involving multiple sectors, stunting rates remain high. This research aimed to develop cross-sector collaboration indicators to assess the effectiveness of cross-sector efforts in reducing stunting.
Method: This qualitative study utilized a rapid assessment procedure (RAP) to generate cross-sector collaboration indicators through in-depth interviews with five key informants and four experts. The recurring themes from these interviews were identified as indicators, which were further refined. In the second phase, quantitative analysis was conducted with 50 respondents to test the developed indicators using Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) methods.
Result: A total of 15 indicators and 41 sub-indicators of cross-sector collaboration were developed across five key dimensions: governance, administration, autonomy, mutuality, and norms. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed to validate the indicators, with the results showing that the Average Variance Extracted (AVE) for each dimension was greater than 0.5, and the Composite Reliability (CR) exceeded 0.7. These findings confirm the validity and reliability of the developed indicators.
Conclusion: As recognized by experts, the theory of cross-sector collaboration has been further advanced by the cross-sector collaboration indicators generated in this study. Additionally, these indicators, which were based on five dimensions of collaboration, may be used to assess cross-sector performance for the Stunting Acceleration Program in Indonesia. The framework of this study for defining and assessing collaboration was expected to provide a foundation for further research
Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah dalam Perencanaan dan Pembukuan Keuangan di SMA NU Palembang: School Financial Management in Financial Planning and Bookkeeping in NU Palembang High School
No full textPenelitian ini membahas tentang Manajemen keuangan sekolah dalam perencanaan dan pembukuan keuangan di SMA NU Palembang. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggelolaan keuangan sekolah dalam perencanaan keuangan dan pembukuan keuangan yang ada di SMA NU Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakn jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan penelitian yaitu Kepala sekolah, kepala tata usaha dan bendahara sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data rekduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian didasarkan pada tujuh aspek yang ada didalam perencanaan keuangan namun pada salah satu aspek dalam perencanaan keuangan yaitu program, layanan dan aktivitas tidak maksimal yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan dalam penerimaan anggaran pada iuran SPP siswa sehingga pada anggaran kegiatan yang ada disekolah terkena dampaknya seperti pada anggaran pemeliharaan sarana prasarana tidak berjalan dengan baik dan pada anggaran bulanan juga tidak maksimal. Dan didalam pembukuan keuangan ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun pada salah satu aspek pembukuan keuangan yaitu RKAS tidak dilakukannya evaluasi berkelanjutan yang mana mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya anggaran kegiatan dengan maksimal yang ada disekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan pada manajemen keuangan sekolah dalam perencanaan keuangan dan pembukuan keuangan di SMA NU Palembang ini cukup baik, namun pada beberapa aspek dalam perencanaan dan pembukuan keuangan harus ditingkatkan lagi untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan sekolah pada penggelolaan keuangan
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tanaman Nilam di Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai: Feasibility Analysis of Patchouli Plant Farming in East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency
No full textPembangunan ekonomi menjadi tuntutan dan kewajiban bagi setiap negara-negara yang sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia. Sebagai negara agraris, pembangunan nasional diarahkan pada pembangunan sektor pertanian. Sektor pertanian itu sendiri mempunyai beberapa sub sektor yaitu sektor tanaman pangan, sektor perkebunan, sektor perikanan, sektor peternakan dan kehutanan. Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dan wilayah Kabupaten Banggai merupakan wilayah yang secara geografis adalah wilayah agraris, dimana sektor pertanian merupakan sektor prioritas dalam pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu pembangunan ekonomi di sektor prtanian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendorong dan meningkatkan kemandirian ketahanan pangan nasional dan peningkatan pendapatan perkapita untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat di wilayah atau daerah. Kelayakan usahatani secara finansial harus menjadi perhatian yang sangat penting dalam kebijakan pembangunan disektor pertanian. Hal ini terjadi karena kelayakan usahatani sangat menentukan besar kecilnya nilai keuntungan secara ekonomi yang diterima oleh para petani. Dengan melihat masalah tersebut menjadi salah satu alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap budidaya tanaman nilam di Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Kabupaten Banggai. Ada beberapa alasan mengapa penulis melakukan penelitian ini, asalah satunya adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan Usahatani dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan petani tanaman Nilam di kecamatan Luwuk Timur. Sedangkan tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah dengan harga jual minyak Nilam yang ada saat ini mendukung kelayakan usaha tanaman Nilam di Kecamatan Luwuk Timur, Kabupaten Banggai. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer maupun data sekunder. Data primer didapatkan melalui mekanisme wawanacara terstruktur dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dan dikumpulkan melalui instansi pemerintah ditingkat pemerintahan desa maupun pemerintahan kecamatan serta dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Dalam penelitian ini, jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 20 orang petani yang berasal dari desa-desa yang ada petani tanaman nilamnya di wilayah kecamatan Luwuk Timur