E-Journal Unismuh Palu - Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Case-Control Study: Evaluation of the Correlation between Obesity and Hypertension in South Jakarta Adolescents
No full textIntroduction: The prevalence of hypertension in adolescents has increased in recent years. Initially, hypertension was rare in adolescents, but now hypertension is showing a trend of prevalence at a younger. Hypertension in adolescents is multifactorial, and there is no single cause. However, some studies suggest that high blood pressure or hypertension is more common in overweight or obese adolescents.
Objective: To determine the correlation between obesity and hypertension in adolescents in South Jakarta in 2023.
Method: This research is an analytical study with a case-control design, using secondary data from the Non-Communicable Disease Information System (SIPTM) of DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2023. The sample size used the Lemeshow formula, hypothesis tests for two proportions (two-sided test), with 1124 respondents divided by 562 cases and 562 controls, by purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests included univariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression causal model)..
Result: The obesity proportion was 29.8%, primarily female, at 58.45%, with the highest being 16 years (25.8%). After evaluating confounding, found a significant correlation between obesity and hypertension in adolescents, namely aOR 3,6 (95% CI 2.72 - 4.73), which means that obese adolescents are statistically proven to have a 3,6 times greater risk of developing hypertension than non-obese adolescents.
Conclusion: This finding indicates a prevalence increase of hypertension in the future if there is no obesity control in adolescents. Need screening or early detection in adolescents, especially in obese adolescents. Hypertension screening in adolescents to involve parents so that they get enough attention in the screening routine. In addition, there will be collaborative efforts between schools and healthcare providers to provide education and health promotion for school children, especially adolescents, to control hypertension and other non-communicable diseases. 
The Effect of Sanyinjiao Accupressure on Decreasing Dysmenorrhea Pain : Scoping Review
No full textPurpose: Dysmenorrhea, characterized by challenging menstrual flow or menstrual pain, affects approximately half of all girls and women. Various approaches exist to alleviate the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, among which non-pharmacological therapy stands out. Sanyinjiao acupressure (SP6) represents a non-invasive, cost-free, and time-efficient method to address discomfort during dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research to assess the impact of Sanyinjiao acupressure (SP6) in diminishing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, a review of prior research is warranted.
Method: This research employed a scoping review methodology, drawing upon diverse references. The search for research literature was conducted across several databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and EBSCO, using keywords such as "Sanyinjiao Acupressure" OR "SP6 Acupressure" AND "Dysmenorrhea," guided by the Arkshey & O'Malley Framework and the PRISMA-ScR Checklist. Utilizing the Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) Appraisal Tool, the study evaluated the quality of articles, culminating in the inclusion of 7 research journals spanning from 2010-2022, aligning with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Findings derived from the examination of seven eligible research journals indicate a substantial impact of Sanyinjiao acupressure (SP6) in mitigating the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain.
Conclusion: Sanyinjiao acupressure (SP6) has been substantiated as an effective intervention in non-pharmacologically diminishing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain
The Relationship Between PM2.5 and Indoor TVOCs Exposure, Physical Environmental Factors, and Atopy History and allergic Asthma Complaints in 13-14 Years old Children at a Full-Day School in Surabaya
No full textIntroduction: Indoor air pollutants can cause respiratory irritants and trigger allergic asthma complaints, especially in children with a history of atopy. Previous research has found that air pollutants, including PM2.5 and TVOCs, pose risks to respiratory allergy complaints in children. Children spend a significant amount of time at school, so the air quality in classrooms affects their health and productivity. The study was conducted at SMPN 19 Surabaya, located alongside a major road and with a variety of classroom types, potentially exacerbating asthma complaints in children. The research aimed to identify the relationship between exposure to PM2.5, TVOCs, physical environmental factors, and atopy history with asthma complaints in 13-14-year-old children at SMPN 19 Surabaya.
Objective: The study aimed to identify the relationship between exposure to PM2.5, TVOCs, physical environmental factors, and atopy history with asthma complaints in 13-14-year-old children at SMPN 19 Surabaya.
Method: The research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample size for the study was 69 students aged 13-14 years, selected through purposive sampling from two different characteristic classes, at SMPN 19 Surabaya. An air quality detector was used to measure PM2.5, TVOCs, temperature, and humidity in both classes as well as observe the class's physical condition. Data was collected from student interviews using the ISAAC questionnaire. Data analysis used a bivariate test.
Result: The research results showed a relationship between a history of atopy and allergic asthma complaints in children aged 13-14 years in classes 7G and 8A at SMPN 19 Surabaya (p=0.000) and (OR=23.368). However, for indoor pollutant levels PM2.5 (OR= 1.710), TVOCs (OR=1.710), and physical environmental factors such as temperature and humidity did not show a relationship with allergic asthma complaints.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that a family history of atopy is associated with asthma complaints in classes at SMPN 19 Surabaya. Therefore, increased awareness and supervision of children with a history of atopy are necessary to prevent or manage potential asthma complaints
Relationship of Preeclampsia History of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia
No full textIntroduction: The neonate mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high and has not met the predetermined target. One of the main causes of neonate mortality is neonatal asphyxia which can be caused by maternal factors, namely a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto district for the period 2020-2021.
Method: This study is a quantitative analytic study with a case control approach. the sample selection method is a purposive sampling technique of 364 samples consisting of 182 case samples and 182 control samples obtained from medical record data at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021. The analysis technique used in bivariate analysis is the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (? = 0.05) with the help of statistical test software and the Odds Ratio (OR).
Result: The results of the study based on the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 on the relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and the Odds Ratio (OR) value of 22.728.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021 where a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women is 22.728 times more likely to cause neonatal asphyxia
Education Using Habituation Theory With 6 Step Handwashing Jingle on the Implementation of Handwashing With Soap
No full textIntroduction: Most health problems that occur in school-aged children are personal hygiene. Bad habits regarding hand washing will cause the development of disease in children because the germs on the hands have not completely died. So that the material is easy to understand, absorb, accept and implement to form healthy habits, appropriate methods and media are needed for health education as an effort to prevent disease transmission due to poor personal hygiene.
Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of education using habituation theory with the 6 step hand washing jingle on the implementation of hand washing with soap.
Method: The research design was a pre-experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test design method with a research population of 3 and 4 grade students of 44 people. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with a precision of 5% and uses the Probability Sampling formula, namely Stratified Random Sampling with a sample of 40 people. The instrument is an observation checklist sheet and a Likert scale habits questionnaire.
Result: It was found that the skills of 15% of students were in the quite skilled category, 55% of students were in the skilled category and 30% of students were in the highly skilled category. Meanwhile, 67.5% of students have positive habits and 32.5% of students have negative habits. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p-value = 0.000 so p < ? (? = 0.05) wich means education using habituation theory with the 6 steps of hand washing jingle on the implementation of hand washing with soap in children at SDN 2 Bendorejo, Trenggalek Regency is very effective.
Conclusion: To obtain good washing hands with soap skills and habits in students, a consistent health promotion program is neede
Implementasi Teknik Distraksi Guided Imagery Terhadap Tingkat Ansietas pada Pasien Pre Operasi Apendisitis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Sulawesi Tengah: Implementation of Guided Imagery Distraction Techniques on the Level of Anxiety In Pre-Patients Appendicitis Operation in A General Hospital Undata Region, Central Sulawesi
No full textApendisitis merupakan peradangan pada apendiks vermiformis. Apendisitis menyebabkan nyeri abdomen akut dan memerlukan tindakan bedah segera untuk mencegah komplikasi. Penyumbatan akan menyebabkan lumen usus buntu terhambat, sehingga bakteri menumpuk di usus buntu dan menyebabkan peradangan akut dengan perforasi dan pembentukan abses. Jenis penelitian studi kasus ini yang digunakan merupakan penelitian studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan desain wawancara, observasi, dan pengambilan data sekunder. Diharapkan hasil yang didapatkan oleh peneliti adalah dapat mengetahui hasil implementasi teknik destruksi guided imagery terhadap tingkat ansietas pada pasien pre operasi apendisitis. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada Ny.F ditemukan hasil klien mengatakan rasa khawatir yang iya rasakan mulai berkurang dengan data objektif yaitu wajah klien nampak cemas, tanda tanda vital: TD: 120/80 mmHg, N: 70x/ menit, S:36.5 C, R:20x/menit, SpO2 : 99%. dan implementasi hari ke dua Hasil : klien mengatakan suda merasa legah dan nyaman data objektif yaitu wajah klien nampak cemas, tanda tanda vital: TD: 110/80 mmHg, N:75x/ menit, S: 36.2 C, R: 20x/menit, SpO2 : 99%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa adanya penurunan tingkat ansietas setelah di lakukan implementasi teknik distraksi guided imagery. Pada hari pertama klien mengatakan rasa khawatir yang iya rasakan suda berkurang. dan pada hari kedua di lakukan implementasi klien mengatakan suda merasa legah dan nyaman
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar: Health Education about Hypertension in the Elderly at the Batua Community Health Center, Makassar City
No full textHipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling berbahaya di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi juga merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Penyakit Hipertensi ini diperkirakan dapat menyebabkan 7,1 juta kematian atau kira-kira 13% dari seluruh kematian di dunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) hampir setengah dari kasus serangan jantung dipicu oleh penyakit hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi. Sebagian besar tekanan darah tinggi terjadi pada generasi yang berusia lanjut (lansia) akibat terjadinya perubahan-perubahan secara fisiologi maupun patologi seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Oleh sebab itu, sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup para lansia agar terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi. Untuk itu, Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan Akademi Keperawatan Justitia melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dalam rangka untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan angka kematian akibat penyakit hipertensi pada lansia. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan pada lansia yang melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Batua Kota makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan dengan media penyuluhan menggunakan Flip Chart dan Leaflet untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para lansia tentang hipertensi. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman Para Lansia tentang penyakit hipertensi mengalami peningkatan baik dari segi pengertian hipertensi, penyebab hipertensi, tanda dan gejala hipertensi, pencegahan penyakit hipertensi, dan pengobatan hipertensi serta penanganan hipertensi. Pada awalnya para lansia hanya mengetahui secara umum, kini para lansia sudah sangat memahaminya dengan lebih dalam sehingga dapat melakukan pencegahan dan pengobatan secara rutin di Puskesmas untuk mempertahankan kualitas hidup yang lebih sehat dan lebih baik di masa tuanya
The Impact of Niche Marketing Towards Sales at Pt Sardana Indah Berlian Motor Medan
No full textThe company launches the new Strada Triton HD-X. The aim is to know whether there is an impact on how niche marketing of this company can initiate a good outcome towards the sales of the company by doing research. Research will be done in the company and the population taken will be customers of this company that consist of 1,000 people. In this study, the sample that will be taken is 10% of population or 100 people. The questionnaires will contain 12 questions. The Mean of variable X is 4.28 and that of variable Y is 4.37. Most of the validity tests on both variables show high validity. The coefficient of correlation test is 0.74. Determination test results in 54.61% while the hypothesis test results in 7.4. From the data analysis, the writer has finally compiled his research that the data of questionnaires are valid to be processed on this skripsi. Niche marketing can be used in the company to gain profit from smaller market segments. Majority of the customers are males who are 30 years and above and from entrepreneurs’ classes. The correlation of the variables shows a strong positive relationship, in which it explains how strong the impact of niche marketing toward sales and the data can be trusted. Along with the other tests, hypothesis test shows that the null hypothesis must be rejected while the alternative hypothesis must be accepted
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Pajanan Sianida (CN) Secara Real-Time pada Sumber Air PAMSIMAS di Area Pertambangan Emas: Real-Time Health Risk Assessment Due to Cyanide (CN) Exposure at PAMSIMAS Water Sources in Gold Mining Areas
No full textSianida (CN) merupakan zat pencemar yang sifatnya toksik dan menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat. Aktivitas pertambangan emas tradisional menggunakan CN dalam proses sianidasi untuk dapat melepas emas dari bijihnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan CN secara real-time pada sumber air PAMSIMAS (penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat) di area pertambangan emas di Desa Tulabolo Timur Kecamatan Suwawa Timur Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Pengambilan sampel objek dilakukan di tiga titik dan subjek sebanyak 50 responden. Pengukuran kadar CN pada air PAMSIMAS dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo menggunakan metode analisis spectrophotometric. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kandungan CN pada Air PAMSIMAS 0,01 ppm. Intake real-time CN oral 0,000217325 mg/kg/hari, sedangkan CN dermal 0,00000241339 mg/kg/hari. Tingkat risiko CN oral 0,34495994 mg/kg/hari sedangkan CN dermal 0,00383078 mg/kg/hari. Disimpulkan bahwa sumber air PAMSIMAS masih aman (RQ?1, tidak berisiko) untuk aktivitas MCK dan minum, serta tidak berisiko non-karsinogenik bagi masyarakat. Disarankan kepada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bone Bolango untuk melakukan monitoring kualitas sumber air bersih PAMSIMAS di Desa Tulabolo Timur setiap tahun sekali
Studi Kasus tentang Keanekaragaman Mangrove di Desa Binuanga, Kecamatan Bolangitang Timur: Case Study of Mangrove Diversity in Binuanga Village, East Bolangitang District
No full textMangrove merupakan komunitas tanaman pepohonan yang hidup dihabitat payau dan berfungsi sebagai pelindung daratan dari gelombang laut yang besar. Hutan mangrove juga merupakan komunitas vegetasi pantai tropis yang didominasi oleh beberapa spesies pohon mangrove yang mampu tumbuh berkembang pada daerah pasang surut pantai berlumpur. Mengingat pentingnya fungsi kawasan mangrove, perlu diterapkan atau digalakkan prinsip melindungi, mempelajari dan memanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mangrove apa saja yang ada di wisata mangrove Desa Binuanga, Kecamatan Bolangitang Timur, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode jelajah secara langsung yaitu mendeskripsikan data temuan yang diperoleh dengan identifikasi tentang keanekaragaman. Hasil dilapangan menujukkan terdapat 5 jenis mangrove yang ada di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Binuanga Kecamatan Balangitan Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Sulawesi Utara. Adapun jenis-jenis mangrove yaitu Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Xylocarpus granatum dan Avicennia sp. yang terdiri dari 4 familiy yaitu: Rhizophoraceae, Verbenaceae, Meliaceae, Lythraceae. : ekosistem mangrove di lokasi penelitian masih sangat terjaga, hal ini dikarenakan kepedulian masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menlindungi, merawat, dan menjaga ekosistem tersebut.